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Teknoloji, Şantiyelerde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin Kaderini Değiştirebilecek mi? Literatür ve Endüstriyel Uygulamalar Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 107 - 130, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.1059695

Öz

Hayatımızın her alanına giren elektronik ve bilgisayar teknolojilerinden diğer tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi inşaat sektöründe de İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) ’nin sağlanmasına yönelik yararlanma çabaları, son yıllarda başta gelişmiş ülkelerde olmak üzere tüm dünyada artış göstermektedir. İnşaat sektörü, ülkemizde iş kazası sonucu yaralanma ve ölümlerin en sık yaşandığı sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu açıdan sektörde İSG’nin sağlanması için diğer her türlü imkânın yanında teknolojik yeniliklerin de devreye sokulması önemlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, çeşitli veri tabanları üzerinden “teknoloji” “inşaat sektörü” ve “iş sağlığı ve güvenliği” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak kapsamlı bir tarama yapılmış ve inşaat sektörüne yönelik İSG teknolojileri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu teknolojiler, kullanım alanlarına göre gruplandırılarak literatürdeki uygulamaların yanı sıra, sahada kullanılan ticari uygulamalar da incelenmiştir. Çalışma, inşaat sektöründe İSG’nin sağlanmasına yönelik olarak geniş bir yelpazede birçok teknolojik uygulama bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmanın bazen çok küçük maliyetlerle ölüm ile hayatta kalma arasındaki farkı yaratan İSG teknolojilerinin Türk inşaat sektörü paydaşlarına tanıtılmasına ve bu sayede bu teknolojilerin kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasına katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

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Can Technology Change the Destiny of Occupational Health and Safety on Construction Sites? A Review on Literature and Industrial Applications

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 107 - 130, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.33720/kisgd.1059695

Öz

In the construction sector, as in all other sectors, the efforts to benefit from electronic and computer technologies, which enter in every field of our lives, to ensure Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) have been increasing in recent years, especially in developed countries, all over the world. The construction sector is one of the leading sectors also in our country in terms of injuries and deaths as a result of work accidents. In this respect, besides other facilities, it is important to use technological innovations in order to ensure OHS in the sector. In this study, carried out from this point of view, a comprehensive review was made using the keywords "technology", "construction sector" and "occupational health and safety" through various databases and OHS technologies for the construction sector were determined. These technologies are grouped according to their areas of use, and the studies in the literature, as well as their industrial applications in the field have been examined. The study revealed that there are many technological applications in a wide range for ensuring OHS in the construction sector. It is considered that the study will contribute to the introduction of OHS technologies that make the difference between death and survival, sometimes with very small costs, to the stakeholders of the Turkish construction sector and thus to the widespread use of such technologies.

Kaynakça

  • A. G. Şat Sezgin ve A. Aşarkaya. “İnşaat Sektörü” Türkiye İş Bankası İktisadi Araştırmalar Bölümü, 2017.
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  • J. Howard, V. Murashov, ve C. M. Branche, “Unmanned aerial vehicles in construction and worker safety,” American Journal of Industrial Medicine, pp. 3-10, 2017.
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  • Royal Truck ve Equipment, “Attenuator Truck - What is it?” https://royaltruckandequipment. com/attenuator-truck/ (erişim tarihi 14 Ocak 2021)
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  • J. Park, E. Marks, Y. K.. Cho ve W. Suryanto, “Performance test of wireless technologies for personnel and equipment proximity sensing in work zones,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 142, no. 1, 04015049, 2016.
  • B. W. Jo, Y. S. Lee, J. H. Kim, D. K., Kim ve P. H. Choi, “Proximity warning and excavator control system for prevention of collision accidents,” Sustainability, vol. 9, no. 8, 1488, 2017.
  • J. Teizer, B. S. Allread, C. E. Fullerton ve J. Hinze, “Autonomous pro-active realtime construction worker and equipment operator proximity safety alert system,” Automation in Construction, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 630–640, 2010.
  • X. Yang, J. Park, ve Y. K. Cho, “Adaptive signal-processing for BLE sensors for dynamic construction proximity safety applications,” In Construction Research Congress., March, 2018.
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  • Q. T. Le, A. Pedro ve C. S. Park, “A social virtual reality-based construction safety education system for experiential learning,” Journal of Intelligent ve Robotic Systems, vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 487-506, 2015.
  • Z. Zhou, J. Irizarry ve Q. Li, “Applying advanced technology to improve safety management in the construction industry: a literature review,” Construction Management and Economics, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 606-622, 2013.
  • M. A. Froehlich ve S. Azhar, “Investigating virtual reality headset applications in construction,” In Proceedings of the 52nd Associated Schools of Construction Annual International Conference, 13-16, Nisan, 2016.
  • A. Agrawal, G. Acharya, K. Balasubramanian, N. Agrawa ve R. Chaturvedi, “A review on the use of augmented reality to generate safety awareness and enhance emergency response,” International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 813-820, 2016.
  • J. Akyeampong, S. J. Udoka ve E. H. Park, “A hydraulic excavator augmented reality simulator for operator training, In Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, pp. 1511-1518, 2012.
  • M., Golparvar-Fard, F. Pena-Mora ve S. Savarese, “D4AR–a 4-dimensional augmented reality model for automating construction progress monitoring data collection, processing and communication,” Journal of Information Technology in Construction, vol. 14, no. 13, pp. 129-153, 2009.
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  • S. Azhar, A. Bahringer, M. Khalfan, A. Sattineni ve T. Maqsood, “BIM for Facilitating Construction Safety Planning and Management at Jobsite,” Proceeding of the CIB W099 International Conference on Modelling and Building Health and Safety, pp. 82-92, 2012.
  • R. Rwamamara, H. Noreberg, T. Olofson ve O. Lagerqvist, “Using visualization technologies for design and planning of a healthy construction,” Workplace, Construction Innovation, no. 10, pp. 248-266, 2010.
  • Mallasi, Z. “Dynamic quantification and analysis of the construction workspace congestion utilizing 4D visualization,” Automation in Construction, no. 15, pp. 640–655, 2006.
  • V Benjaoran ve S Bhokha, “Enhancing visualization of 4D CAD model compared to conventional methods,” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 392-408, 2009.
  • X. Zhu, S. K. Mukhopadhyay ve H. A. Kurata, “Review of RFID technology and its managerial applications in different industries,” Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 152-167, 2012.
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Toplam 111 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliği
Bölüm İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Yazarlar

Serkan Yıldız 0000-0002-6020-1993

Mustafa Yılmaz 0000-0001-9929-910X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE S. Yıldız ve M. Yılmaz, “Teknoloji, Şantiyelerde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinin Kaderini Değiştirebilecek mi? Literatür ve Endüstriyel Uygulamalar Üzerinden Bir İnceleme”, kisgd, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 107–130, 2022, doi: 10.33720/kisgd.1059695.