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DİJİTAL LİDERLİK ÖLÇEĞİ (DJL) GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 740 - 760, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1135540

Öz

Şirketlerde sürdürülebilirliğin güvence altına alınmasında kritik bir başarı faktörü haline gelmesi sebebiyle dijital liderliğin ölçeklenebilir özelliklerini tanımlamak büyük önem taşımaktadır. Literatürde Dijital liderliğe ilişkin algıları değerlendirmek için yeterli bir ölçüm aracı bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, dijital liderlik özellikleri ile ilgili olup, Türkiye'de özel ve kamu kuruluşlarında farklı sektörlerde çalışan 526 kişi arasında yürütülen ampirik bir çalışmaya dayalı bir “Dijital Liderlik Ölçeği” geliştirerek söz konusu araştırma boşluğunu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Veriler toplandıktan sonra ölçeğin kapsam ve yapı geçerliği SPSS ve AMOS istatistik programları kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı .90'dır. Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda Dijital Liderlik Ölçeği (DLÖ) 9 madde ve 2 boyutta doğrulanmıştır, dolayısıyla güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ifade edilebilir.

Kaynakça

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A STUDY ON DIGITAL LEADERSHIP SCALE (DLS) DEVELOPMENT

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 740 - 760, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1135540

Öz

Since digital leadership has become a critical success factor for securing sustainability in companies, it is of great importance to define scalable characteristics of it. In literature, an adequate measuring instrument is not available for assessing the perceptions regarding digital leadership. This study is about digital leadership characteristics and aims to fill the mentioned research gap by developing a “Digital Leadership Scale” based on an empirical study conducted among 526 people working at different sectors in private and public enterprises in Turkey. After the data were collected, the scope and construct validity of the scale was tested using the statistical programs SPSS and AMOS. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale is .90. As a result of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the Digital Leadership Scale (DLS) was validated in 9 items and 2 dimensions, so it can be stated that it is a reliable measuring instrument.

Kaynakça

  • Abbatiello, A., Knight, M., Philpot, S. & Roy, I. (2017). Rewriting the rules for the digital age: Deloitte Global Human Capital Trends. UK, Deloitte University Press.
  • Afandi, W. (2017). The role of strategic leadership in digital transformation process. Paideuma Journal of Research, 10 (2), 1-4.
  • Akkaya, B. & Tabak, A. (2020). The link between organizational agility and leadership: A research in science parks. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(1), 1-17.
  • Ahlquist, J. (2014). Trending now: Digital leadership education using social media and the social change model. Journal of Leadership Studies, 8(2), 57-60.
  • Albrecht, A. (2017). Leadership 4.0: Virtuelle Organisationsformen. In Jung, H.; Kraft, P. (Eds.) Digital vernetzt. Transformation der Wertschöpfung. München: Carl Hanser Verlag,.
  • Asiltürk, A. (2020). Digital leadership and digital leaders ın the context of digital transformation. E. Karaçar & Ö. Kıran (Ed:) In Current Issues And Research In Social Sciences. 203-226, Konya: Cizgi Publishing.
  • Asri, A.A.S.M.A.N. & Darma, G. S. (2020). Revealing the digital leadership spurs in 4.0 industrial revolution. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 3(1), 93-100.
  • Baculard, L.P., Colombani, L., Flam,V., Lancry, O, & Spaulding, E. (2017). Orchestrating a successful digital transformation. Boston: Bain &Company.
  • Banger, G. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 Uygulama ve Dönüşüm Rehberi (1st ed.). Ankara, Dorlion.
  • Bawany, S. (2019). Leadership 4.0: How Ready Are You To Be A Digital Leader? Leadership Excellence, 36(2), 28-30.
  • Bauer, W., Hämmerle, M., Schlund, S., & Vocke, C. (2015). Transforming to a hyper-connected society and economy–towards an “Industry 4.0”. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 417-424.
  • Beeks, J. (2012). A Review of “Community Leadership 4.0: Impacting A World Gone Wiki”. World Futures, 68(6), 456-459.
  • Bolte, S., Dehmer, J. & Niemann, J. (2018). Digital leadership 4.0. Acta Technica Napocensis-Series: Applied Mathematics, Mechanics, And Engineering, 61(4), 637-646.
  • Boneau, J. & Thompson, G. (2013). Leadership 4.0. Leadership Excellence, 30(1), 6.
  • Borah, P. S., Iqbal, S., & Akhtar, S. (2022). Linking social media usage and SME's sustainable performance: The role of digital leadership and innovation capabilities. Technology in Society, 68, 101900.
  • Bosch, U., Hentschel, S., & Kramer, S. (2018). Digital offroad: Erfolgsstrategien für die digitale Transformation. Haufe-Lexware.
  • Chen, Y., Chang, C. A., & Lin, Y. (2014). Green transformational leadership and green performance: the mediation effects of green mindfulness and green self-efficacy. Sustainability, 6/(10), 6604-6621.
  • Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E. & Zampieri, R. (2019). The role of leadership in a digitalized world: A review. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1938.
  • Crocker, L. & Algina, J. (1986). Introduction to classical and modern test theory. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887.
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1984). Essentials of physiological testing. New York: Horner & Row Publisher.
  • Çelen, A. I. (2020, December). A rising value in the digital transformation process: Digital leadership. In H. Karadal, M. N. Efe, A. M. Abubakar, & K. Karadal (Eds.), Proceedings e-book (pp. 449-461). Papers presented at International CEO Communication, Economics, Organization & Social Sciences Congress, Bosnia Herzegovina, Gorajde: Dilkur Akademi.
  • Çelik, H. E. & Yılmaz, V. (2013). Structural equation modeling basic concepts applications programming. Ankara: Ani Publishing.
  • Dasgupta, P. (2011). Literature review: e-Leadership. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 4 (1) pp. 1-36.
  • Davutoğlu, N. A. (2018). Sanayi 4.0’ın Liderlik ve İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimine Algısal Etkileri. Journal of Social and Humanities Research, 5(30), 4041-4048.
  • De Vaus, D. (2002). Surveys in social research. (5 edition). Australia: Routledge.
  • De Waal, B., van Outvorst, F. & Ravesteyn, P. (2016). Digital leadership: The objective-subjective dichotomy technology revisited. 12th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance ECMLG 2016.
  • DGFP-Praxispapiere (2016). Leitfaden 03/2016 Führen im digitalisierten Unternehmen. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Personalführung e.V.
  • Dimitrov, A. (2018). The Digital Age Leadership: A Transhumanistic Perspective. Journal of Leadership Studies, 12(3), 79-81.
  • Durmuş, A. (2019). Endüstri 4.0 Eğitim 4.0 Liderlik 4.0 Toplum 5.0 (1st ed.). İstanbul, Efe Akademi Yayınları.
  • Eberl, J. K., & Drews, P. (2021, March). Digital Leadership‒Mountain or Molehill? A Literature Review. In International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (pp. 223-237). Springer, Cham.
  • El Sawy, O. A., Kræmmergaard, P., Amsinck, H. & Vinther, A. L. (2016). How LEGO built the foundations and enterprise capabilities for digital leadership. MIS Quarterly Executive, 15(2), 141- 166.
  • Erhan, T., Uzunbacak, H. H., & Aydin, E. (2022). From conventional to digital leadership: exploring digitalization of leadership and innovative work behavior. Management Research Review. (ahead of print)
  • Estensoro, M., Larrea, M., Müller, J. M., & Sisti, E. (2021). A resource-based view on SMEs regarding the transition to more sophisticated stages of Industry 4.0. European Management Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.10.001
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  • Klein, M. (2020a). İşletmelerin Dijital Dönüşüm Senaryoları - Kavramsal Bir Model Önerisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(74), 997-1019.
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  • Lindner, D., & Greff, T. (2019). Führung im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung–was sagen Führungskräfte? HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 56(3), 628-646.
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  • Matt, D. T., Pedrini, G., Bonfant, A., & Orzes, G. (2022). Industrial digitalization. A systematic literature review and research agenda. European Management Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.01.001
  • McCarthy, P., Sammon, D., & Alhassan, I. (2021). Digital Transformation Leadership Characteristics: a Literature Analysis. Journal of Decision Systems, 1-31.
  • Mihardjo, L., Sasmoko, S., Alamsjah, F., & Elidjen, E. (2019). Digital leadership role in developing business model innovation and customer experience orientation in industry 4.0. Management Science Letters, 9(11), 1749-1762.
  • Miller, C. L. (2018). Digital leadership: Using the internet and social media to improve the lives, well-being and circumstances of others. Journal of Family ve Consumer Sciences, 110(1), 45-48.
  • Narbona, J. (2016). Digital leadership, twitter and Pope Francis. Church, Communication and Culture, 1(1), 90-109.
  • Northouse, P. G. (2015). Leadership: Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks, SAGE
  • Oberer, B. & Erkollar, A. (2018). Leadership 4.0: Digital leaders in the age of industry 4.0. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 7(4), 404- 412.
  • Ordu, A. & Nayır, F. (2021). What is the digital equivalent? A definition., E-Nation Journal of Educational Research, 12(3), pp.68-81.
  • Özmen, Ö. N. T., Eriş, E. D., & Özer, P. S. (2020). An overview of digital leadership studies. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Süleyman Demirel University, 25(1), 57-69.
  • Paulin, S. (2014). Leadership 4.0 From Ego-system to Eco-system. AI Practitioner, 16(1), 54-58.
  • Petry, T. (2018). Digital leadership. In K. North, R. Majer, & O. Haas (Eds.) Knowledge management in digital change: New findings and practical cases (pp. 209-218). Cham: Springer.
  • Prince, K.A. (2018). Digital leadership: transitioning into the digital age. James Cook University, Queensland.
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  • Promsri, C. (2019). The Developing Model of Digital Leadership for a Successful Digital Transformation. GPH-International Journal of Business Management (IJBM), 2(08), 01-08.
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  • Sahyaja, C., & Rao, S. (2018). New leadership in the digital era- A conceptual study on emotional dimensions in relation with intellectual dimensions. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(1), 738-747.
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  • Toduk, Y. (2014). 2023 Lideri Dijital Çağın Liderlik Sırları (1st ed.). İstanbul: Doğan Egmont Yayıncılık.
  • Tüzmen, A. B. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 İle Dönüşen Liderlik. Harvard Business Review Türkiye (Nisan)
  • Urçar, S. (2017). Dijital zamanlarda liderlik. Turkishtime (February)
  • Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: turning technology into business transformation, USA: Harvard Business Review Press.
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  • Yücebalkan, B. (2020). A view from the holistic perspective to current leadership: digital leadership + green transformational leadership. International Journal of Disciplines in Economics and Administrative Sciences Studies, 6(18), 388-396.
  • Yüksel, M., & Genç, K. Y. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 ve Liderlik. 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Zeike, S., Bradbury, K., Lindert, L., & Pfaff, H. (2019). Digital leadership skills and associations with psychological well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2628.
  • Zhong, L. (2017). Indicators of digital leadership in the context of K-12 education. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange (JETDE), 10(1), 27- 40.
  • Zhu, P. (2015). Digital master: Debunk the myths of enterprise digital maturity. Lulu Press Inc.
Toplam 109 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tuba Büyükbeşe 0000-0003-4174-9870

Tuğba Dikbaş 0000-0003-0966-2353

Müge Klein 0000-0003-2341-2975

Sevgin Batuk Ünlü 0000-0001-7917-713X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Büyükbeşe, T., Dikbaş, T., Klein, M., Batuk Ünlü, S. (2022). A STUDY ON DIGITAL LEADERSHIP SCALE (DLS) DEVELOPMENT. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 740-760. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1135540

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