Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging

Öz

Objective: The WALANT (Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet) technique has gained popularity in hand surgery due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and elimination of tourniquet-related discomfort. Despite its widespread use, the anatomical accuracy of anesthetic spread between ultrasound-guided (USG) and landmark-based (blind) WALANT injections remains underexplored. To compare the anatomical distribution and perineural coverage of anesthetic solution delivered via ultrasound-guided versus blind WALANT techniques using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a cadaveric model. Methods: WALANT injections were applied to the upper limbs of a formalin-fixed female cadaver. The right upper limb received USG-guided injection, while the left received a blind injection based on surface landmarks. A radiopaque contrast solution was used, and imaging was performed via 640-slice CT and 1.5T MRI. Distribution patterns were evaluated in axial, coronal, and sagittal planes. Results: USG-guided injection demonstrated a more compact, deeper, and anatomically precise distribution, particularly with pronounced perineural spread around the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. The blind technique showed broader but less focused spread, extending to superficial planes with less perineural accumulation. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided WALANT injection provides superior anatomical targeting and perineural anesthetic coverage compared to the landmark-based technique. Routine use of ultrasound guidance in WALANT procedures is recommended to enhance effectiveness and reduce anatomical variation-related complications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial support was provided by any institution or organization for the completion of this study.

Etik Beyan

Ethical Approval This study was conducted in accordance with the protocols approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of XXX University Faculty of Medicine (Approval No: GOKAEK-2025/03.18). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Atroshi I, Gummesson C, Johnsson R, Ornstein E, Ranstam J, Rosén I. Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population. JAMA. 1999;282(2):153-158. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.153
  2. 2. Hurd JD, Schreckengaust R, Ball DR, Kwon YM, Owens BD. The efficacy of ultrasound-guided WALANT for hand surgery: a cadaveric pilot study. J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2021;3(3):144-149. doi:10.1016/j.jhsg.2021.01.003
  3. 3. Lalonde DH, Martin AL. Wide-awake flexor tendon repair and early tendon mobilization in zones 1 and 2. Hand Clin. 2013;29(2):207-213. doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2013.02.009
  4. 4. Barros MF, da Rocha Luz Júnior A, Roncaglio B, Queiróz Júnior CP, Tribst MF. Evaluation of surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome using local anesthesia. Rev Bras Ortop. 2015;51(1):36-39. doi:10.1016/j.rboe.2015.12.001
  5. 5. Moreira SB, Chagas DC, Yamashita CT. Ultrasound-guided WALANT technique in carpal tunnel decompression surgery. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021;58(3):538-542. doi:10.1055/s-0041-1735172
  6. 6. Haley CB, Beauchesne AR, Fox JC, Nelson AM. Block time: a multispecialty systematic review of efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided upper extremity nerve blocks. West J Emerg Med. 2023;24(4):774-785. doi:10.5811/westjem.56058
  7. 7. Kang SW, Park HM, Park JK, et al. Open cubital and carpal tunnel release using wide-awake technique: reduction of postoperative pain. J Pain Res. 2019;12:2725-2731. doi:10.2147/JPR.S210366
  8. 8. Pimentel VS, Artoni BB, Faloppa F, Belloti JC, Tamaoki MJS, Pimentel BFR. Prevalence of anatomical variations in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome undergoing classical open carpal tunnel release. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021;57(4):636-641. doi:10.1055/s-0041-1731361

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Anesteziyoloji, Ortopedi, Anatomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Örs, A., Çakır, Ö., Aksu, C., Yörükoğlu, H. U., Alparslan, V., Demiröz, S., Çolak, T., & Kuş, A. (2025). Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 167-170. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1733825
AMA
1.Örs A, Çakır Ö, Aksu C, vd. Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2025;11(3):167-170. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1733825
Chicago
Örs, Abdullah, Özgür Çakır, Can Aksu, vd. 2025. “Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11 (3): 167-70. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1733825.
EndNote
Örs A, Çakır Ö, Aksu C, Yörükoğlu HU, Alparslan V, Demiröz S, Çolak T, Kuş A (01 Eylül 2025) Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11 3 167–170.
IEEE
[1]A. Örs vd., “Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging”, KOU Sag Bil Derg, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 167–170, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.30934/kusbed.1733825.
ISNAD
Örs, Abdullah - Çakır, Özgür - Aksu, Can - Yörükoğlu, Hadi Ufuk - Alparslan, Volkan - Demiröz, Serdar - Çolak, Tuncay - Kuş, Alparslan. “Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 11/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 167-170. https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1733825.
JAMA
1.Örs A, Çakır Ö, Aksu C, Yörükoğlu HU, Alparslan V, Demiröz S, Çolak T, Kuş A. Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2025;11:167–170.
MLA
Örs, Abdullah, vd. “Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging”. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 167-70, doi:10.30934/kusbed.1733825.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Örs, Özgür Çakır, Can Aksu, Hadi Ufuk Yörükoğlu, Volkan Alparslan, Serdar Demiröz, Tuncay Çolak, Alparslan Kuş. Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided and Landmark-Based WALANT Techniques in Carpal Tunnel Surgery: A Cadaveric Evaluation with Radiological Imaging. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 01 Eylül 2025;11(3):167-70. doi:10.30934/kusbed.1733825