Araştırma Makalesi
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Periferik Fasiyal Paralizisi Olan Hastalarda Stapes Refleksiyle İyileşmenin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 13 - 18, 24.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1362563

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı idiyopatik periferik fasiyal paralizi olan hastaların tanı anında, tedavi ve takibinde farklı sıklıklardaki akustik refleksleri araştırmak ve bu sonuçları House-Brackmann klinik skorlaması ile karşılaştırarak prognostik değeri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya idiyopatik periferik fasiyal paralizi olan 33 yetişkin hasta (18-77 yaş arası, 16 erkek, 17 kadın) dahil edildi. Tüm hastalar House-Brackmann klinik skorlaması ile klinik olarak evrelendi ve tanı anında, 1., 2., 3.,4. hafta, 2. ve 3. ayda akustik refleks testi yapıldı. İpsilateral akustik refleks eşikleri, 226 Hz'lik bir prob tonu kullanılarak empedans odyometrisi ile her iki kulaktan ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Sekel varlığı ve başlangıç evresi ile tanı anındaki 0.5, 1, 2 kHz'de akustik refleksin olmaması arasında anlamlı ilişki gözlendi. Ayrıca 1. haftadan sonra tüm takip süresi boyunca 4 kHz frekansında da anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edildi. Başlangıç evresi arttıkça sekel riskinin 3 kattan fazla artacağı görüldü.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, ilerleyen yaş ile birlikte tanı anında 0.5, 1, 2 kHz'de akustik refleksin olmaması ve başlangıçtaki yüksek evre ile sekel arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymuştur. Ancak istatistiksel inceleme sekel riskini yalnızca başlangıç evresinin en iyi şekilde tahmin edebileceğini, ayrıca başlangıç evresi arttıkça sekel riskinin 3 kattan fazla artacağını ortaya koymuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri 2021/073

Proje Numarası

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri 2021/073

Kaynakça

  • Brown JS. Bell's palsy, a 5 year review of 174 consecutive cases an attempted double blind study. Laryngoscope. 1982;92(12):1369-1373.
  • Kopala W, Kukwa A. Evaluation of the acoustic (stapedius) reflex test in children and adolescents with peripheral facial nerve palsy. Int J of Pediatr Otorhinolaryngology. 2016;89:102-106.
  • Ide M, Morimitsu T, Ushisako Y, Makino K, Fukiyama M, Hayashi A. The significance of stapedial reflex test in facial nerve paralysis. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1988;446:57-63.
  • Geißler K, Urban E, Volk GF, Klingner CM, Witte OW, Guntinas-Lichius O. Non-idiopathic peripheral facial palsy: Prognostic factors for outcome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;278(9):3227-3235.
  • Swan IR, Donnan PT, Morrison JM et al. Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell’s palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(16):1598-1607.
  • Engström M, Berg T, Stjernquist-Desatnik A et al. Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell’s palsy: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(11):993-1000.
  • Ralli G, Magliulo G, Gagliardi M. Bell's palsy and stapedial reflex. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1986;11(4):261-265.
  • Volk GF, Klingner C, Finkensieper M, Witte OW, Guntinas-Lichius O. Prognostication of recovery time after acute peripheral facial palsy: A prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(6):e003007.
  • Rosen G, Sellars SL. The stapedius reflex in idiopathic facial palsy. J Laryngol Otol. 1980;94(9):1017-1020.

EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 13 - 18, 24.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1362563

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the acoustic reflex in different frequencies at the time of diagnosis, during the treatment and follow-up of patients with idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy and compare these results with House-Brackmann clinical scoring to determine the prognostic value of acoustic reflex in these patients.
Material and Methods: Thirty-three adult patients with idiopathic peripheral facial palsy (aged 18-77 years, 16 male, 17 female) were included in the study. All the patients were clinically graded with House-Brackmann clinical scoring and acoustic reflex test was performed at the time of diagnosis, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th weeks, 2nd and 3rd month. Ipsilateral acoustic reflex thresholds were measured from both ears with impedance audiometry using a 226 Hz probe tone.
Results: Significant relation was observed between the presence of sequel and initial grade and absence of acoustic reflex at 0.5, 1, 2 kHz at time of diagnosis. In addition, after the 1st week, a significant relation was also detected at 4 kHz frequency during all the follow-up period. The risk of sequelae would increase more than 3 times as the initial grade value increased.
Conclusion: The present study revealed the relation between the sequel and initial high grade, the absence of acoustic reflex at 0.5, 1, 2 kHz at time of diagnosis in addition with high age. Statistics does not support the same relation at 4 kHz frequency at time of diagnosis. However, statistic reveals that only the initial grade can best predict the risk of sequel, in addition, the risk of sequel increases more than 3 times as the initial grade value increase.

Proje Numarası

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri 2021/073

Kaynakça

  • Brown JS. Bell's palsy, a 5 year review of 174 consecutive cases an attempted double blind study. Laryngoscope. 1982;92(12):1369-1373.
  • Kopala W, Kukwa A. Evaluation of the acoustic (stapedius) reflex test in children and adolescents with peripheral facial nerve palsy. Int J of Pediatr Otorhinolaryngology. 2016;89:102-106.
  • Ide M, Morimitsu T, Ushisako Y, Makino K, Fukiyama M, Hayashi A. The significance of stapedial reflex test in facial nerve paralysis. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1988;446:57-63.
  • Geißler K, Urban E, Volk GF, Klingner CM, Witte OW, Guntinas-Lichius O. Non-idiopathic peripheral facial palsy: Prognostic factors for outcome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;278(9):3227-3235.
  • Swan IR, Donnan PT, Morrison JM et al. Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell’s palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(16):1598-1607.
  • Engström M, Berg T, Stjernquist-Desatnik A et al. Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell’s palsy: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(11):993-1000.
  • Ralli G, Magliulo G, Gagliardi M. Bell's palsy and stapedial reflex. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1986;11(4):261-265.
  • Volk GF, Klingner C, Finkensieper M, Witte OW, Guntinas-Lichius O. Prognostication of recovery time after acute peripheral facial palsy: A prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(6):e003007.
  • Rosen G, Sellars SL. The stapedius reflex in idiopathic facial palsy. J Laryngol Otol. 1980;94(9):1017-1020.
Toplam 9 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Ela Cömert 0000-0001-7739-2717

Yasin Tekin 0000-0002-9086-1714

Proje Numarası Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri 2021/073
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Cömert, E., & Tekin, Y. (2024). EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 26(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1362563
AMA Cömert E, Tekin Y. EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. Nisan 2024;26(1):13-18. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1362563
Chicago Cömert, Ela, ve Yasin Tekin. “EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 26, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1362563.
EndNote Cömert E, Tekin Y (01 Nisan 2024) EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 26 1 13–18.
IEEE E. Cömert ve Y. Tekin, “EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS”, Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg, c. 26, sy. 1, ss. 13–18, 2024, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1362563.
ISNAD Cömert, Ela - Tekin, Yasin. “EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 26/1 (Nisan 2024), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1362563.
JAMA Cömert E, Tekin Y. EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2024;26:13–18.
MLA Cömert, Ela ve Yasin Tekin. “EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, c. 26, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 13-18, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1362563.
Vancouver Cömert E, Tekin Y. EVALUATION OF RECOVERY BY STAPES REFLEX IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2024;26(1):13-8.

Bu Dergi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınıdır.