Antisosyal Davranış Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Çocuk ve ergenlik dönemi yaygın davranış sorunlarının başında antisosyal davranışlar gelmektedir. Antisosyal davranışların geniş bir spektrumda yer alması, gelişim seyirlerinin farklılaşması gibi nedenler bu davranışların geçerli ve güvenli bir şekilde ölçülmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Güncel araştırmalar, antisosyal davranışların birbirinden bağımsız ve aynı zamanda birbiriyle örtüşen üç boyutu (fiziksel saldırganlık, kuraldışı davranışlar ve ilişkisel saldırganlık) olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Antisosyal Davranış Ölçeği’nin [ASDÖ] Türk örnekleminde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını gerçekleştirmektir. Ölçeğin uyarlama çalışmasının örneklemini üniversite öğrencileri ve lise öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeksleri ölçeğin hem genç yetişkin örnekleminde (RMSEA = .072, CFI = .99, GFI = .96, NFI = .98, IFI = .99) hem de ergen örnekleminde (RMSEA = .087, CFI = .98, GFI = .95, NFI = .97, IFI = .98) iyi uyum gösterdiğini doğrulamıştır. Sonuç olarak, ASDÖ’nün Türk örnekleminde geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde ölçme aracı olduğu doğrulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antisosyal davranış
• ölçme aracı uyarlama
• doğrulayıcı faktör analizi
• geçerlik
• güvenirlik

Psychometric Properties of the Subtypes of Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire

Abstract

Antisocial behaviors are one of the most prevalent behavioral problems during childhood and adolescence. However, valid and reliable measurement of antisocial behaviors is hindered due to their prevalence in different contexts, heterogeneity in these behaviors, and different trajectories. Emerging evidence has shown that three dimensions of antisocial behaviors (physical aggression, rule-breaking behaviors, and relational aggression) are moderately correlated and also independent constructs. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the Subtypes of Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire in young adult and adolescent samples. Two study group were used for the adaptation of the scale. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the STAB is a valid and reliable assessment tool of antisocial behaviors for young adults (RMSEA = .072, CFI = .99, GFI = .96, NFI = .98, IFI = .99) and adolescents (RMSEA = .087, CFI = .98, GFI = .95, NFI = .97, IFI = .98). It can be concluded that the STAB is a valid and reliable assessment tool to measure antisocial behaviors of young adults and adolescents.

Keywords

• Antisocial behavior
• scale adaptation
• confirmatory factor analysis

Kaynakça

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