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Self compassion, Life satisfaction, Negative and Positive Affect: A Comparison Between Turkey and Other Different Countries’ University Students

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 23, 428 - 446, 25.04.2012

Öz

The aim of this research is to compare the self compassion, life satisfaction, positive and negative affect characteristics of the university students from Turkey and other different countries (England, France, Poland, Romania, Italy, Brazil, Spain, and Ukraine). The participants of the research were 127 (70 male and 57 female) students from Turkey and 122 (52 male and 70 female) students from other countries. The t test, one way anova and pearson correlation techniques were employed for the statistical analysis of the research. As a result of the study the self compassion level of the university students from Turkey were found significantly higher than the self compassion level of the students from other countries (p< 05). When compared with other countries the self compassion, life satisfaction, negative and positive affect correlations of the male and female students from Turkey were found to be higher.

Kaynakça

  • Argyle, M. (1999). Causes and correlates of happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 353–373). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Arthaud-Day, M. L., Rode, J. C., Mooney, C. H., & Near, J. P. (2005). The subjective well- being construct: A test of its convergent, discriminant, and factorial validity. Social Indicators Research, 74, 445–476.
  • Bennett-Goleman, T. (2001). Emotional Alchemy: How the mind can heal the heart. New
  • York: Three Rivers Press.
  • Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E., & Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjective well-being. Daedalus, 133,2, 18-26.
  • DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.
  • Deniz, M. E. (2006). The Relationships among Coping with Stress, Life Satisfaction, Decision Making Styles and Decision Self-Esteem: An Investigation on Turkish University Students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34 (9), 1161–1170.
  • Deniz, M.E., Kesici Ş. ve Sümer A.S.(2008) The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of Self-Compassion Scale. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36 (9), 1151–1160.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103–157.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.
  • Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (p. 3). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81– 84.
  • Dorahy MJ, Lewis CA, Schumaker JF ve ark. (2000). Depression and life satisfaction among Australian, Ghanaian, Nigerian, Northern Irish, and Swazi University Students. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15:569-580.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276 – 302.
  • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Stress, positive emotion, and coping. Current
  • Directions in Psychological Science, 9(4), 115–118.
  • Germer, C. K. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions. Hove: Routledge.
  • Gilbert, P., Baldwin, M. W., Irons, C., Baccus, J. R., & Palmer, M. (2006). Self-criticism and self-warmth: An imagery study exploring their relation to depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20(2), 183-200.
  • Gilbert, P., Clarke, M., Hempel, S., Miles, J. N. V., & Irons, C. (2004). Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 31-50.
  • Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2004). A pilot exploration of the use of compassionate images in a group of self-critical people. Memory, 12, 507-516.
  • Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(6) 353-379.
  • Hanh, T. N. (1993). The Blooming of a Lotus: Guided meditation for achieving the miracle of mindfulness. Boston: Beacon Press
  • Hamarta, E. (2004). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yakın İlişkilerindeki Bazı Değişkenlerin (Benlik Saygısı, Depresyon ve Saplantılı Düşünme) Bağlanma Stilleri Açısından İncelenmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Hogg, M.A. ve Vaughan, G.M. (2007). Sosyal Psikoloji. Ankara: Ütopya Yayınevi.
  • Imamoğlu, E.O.& Karakitapoglu-Aygün, Z. (2007). Relatedness of identities and emotional loseness with parents across and within cultures. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 10, 145–161.
  • Isen, A. M. (2000). Some perspectives on positive affect and self-regulation. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 184–188.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeniden İnsan ve İnsanlar. İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental health and/or mental illness? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548. Kirkpatrick, K.L. (2005). Enhancing Self-Compassion Using a Gestalt Two-Chair Intervention, University of Texas at Austin, Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • Kuppens, P., Realo, A., & Diener, E. (2008). The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgment across nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 66-75.
  • Leary,M.R., Adams, C.E., Allen, A.B., & Hancock, J.(2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887-904.
  • Lyubomirksy, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of Generaly Psychology, 9, 111–131.
  • Lyubomirksy, S. & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?. Psychological Bulletin, Vol 131, No 6, 803–855
  • Mongrain, M., Vettese, L. C., Shuster, B., & Kendal, N. (1998). Perceptual biases, affect, and behavior in the relationships of dependents and self-critics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 230-241.
  • Neff, K. D. (2001). Judgments of personal autonomy and interpersonal responsibility in the context of Indian spousal relationships: An examination of young people’s reasoning in Mysore, India. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 233-257.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2002a). The authenticity of conflict resolutions among adult couples: Does women’s other-oriented behavior reflect their true selves? Sex Roles, 47, 403- 417.
  • Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2002b). The role of power and authenticity in relationship styles emphasizing autonomy, connectedness, or mutuality among adult couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 835-858.
  • Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2003). Relationship styles of self-focused autonomy, other-focused connectedness, and mutuality across multiple relationship contexts. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 81-99.
  • Neff, K. D., & Helwig, C. C. (2002). A constructivist approach to understanding the development of reasoning about rights and authority within cultural contexts. Cognitive Development, 17, 1429-1450.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2006). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154.
  • Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K., & Hseih, Y. (2008). Self-compassion and self-construal in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 267– 285. Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908-916.
  • Özer, M. ve Karabulut, Ö.Ö. (2003). Yaşlılarda Yaşam Doyumu. Geriatri, 6 (2): 72-74.
  • Pavot,W., Diener, E. (1993). The affective and cognitive context of self reported measures of subjective well-being, Social Indicators Research, 28, 1-20.
  • Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925–971.
  • Rask K, Astedt-Kurki P, Laippala P (2002) Adolescent subjective well-being and realized values. J Adv Nurs, 38: 254-263.
  • Rokach, A.& Bacanli, H. (2001). Perceived causes of loneliness: A Cross-culturel comparison. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. 29, 2, 169-182.
  • Ronen, S. and Shenkar, O. (1985) “Clustering Countries on Attidunal Dimensions: A Review and Sythesis”. Academy of Management Review, 10,7, 435-454.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.
  • Saygın, Y. ve Arslan, C. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal destek, benlik saygısı ve öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
  • Shmotkin, D. (2005). Happiness in the face of adversity: Reformulating the dynamic and modular bases of subjective well-being. Review of General Psychology, 9, 291–325.
  • Stahl, B., & Goldstein, E. (2010). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. Oakland: New Harbinger Publications.
  • Temel, Z. F. ve Aksoy, A. B. (2001). Ergen ve Gelişimi: Yetişkinliğe İlk Adım. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Vara, Ş. (1999). Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde İş doyumu ve Genel Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İzmir: E. Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life satisfaction. In: W. E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A. C. Scherpenzeel, & B. Bunting (Eds). A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe. pp. 11-48. Eötvös University Press.
  • Self compassion, Life satisfaction, Negative and Positive Affect: A Comparison Between Turkey and Other Different Countries’ University Students

Öz-Anlayış, Yaşam Doyumu, Negatif ve Pozitif Duygu: Türk ve Diğer Ülke Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Bir Karşılaştırma

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 23, 428 - 446, 25.04.2012

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye ve bazı ülke (İngiltere, Fransa, Polonya, Romanya, İtalya, Brezilya, İspanya, Ukrayna) üniversite öğrencilerinin öz anlayış, yaşam doyumu, negatif ve pozitif duygu özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya Türkiye’den 127 (70 erkek ve 57 kız) ve diğer ülkelerden 122 (52 erkek ve 70 kız) öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın istatistiksel analizlerinde t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyonu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Türk öğrencilerin öz anlayış ve yaşam doyumu düzeyleri diğer ülkelerdeki öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Türkiye’deki kız ve erkek öğrenciler ile diğer ülkelerdeki kız ve erkek öğrenci grupları karşılaştırıldığında öz anlayış ve pozitif duygu açısından anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşma ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye’deki öğrencilerin öz anlayış, yaşam doyumu, negatif ve pozitif duygu korelasyonları, diğer ülke öğrencilerinin öz anlayış, yaşam doyumu, negatif ve pozitif duygu korelasyonlarından daha yüksek ilişki göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Argyle, M. (1999). Causes and correlates of happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 353–373). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Arthaud-Day, M. L., Rode, J. C., Mooney, C. H., & Near, J. P. (2005). The subjective well- being construct: A test of its convergent, discriminant, and factorial validity. Social Indicators Research, 74, 445–476.
  • Bennett-Goleman, T. (2001). Emotional Alchemy: How the mind can heal the heart. New
  • York: Three Rivers Press.
  • Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E., & Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjective well-being. Daedalus, 133,2, 18-26.
  • DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197–229.
  • Deniz, M. E. (2006). The Relationships among Coping with Stress, Life Satisfaction, Decision Making Styles and Decision Self-Esteem: An Investigation on Turkish University Students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 34 (9), 1161–1170.
  • Deniz, M.E., Kesici Ş. ve Sümer A.S.(2008) The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of Self-Compassion Scale. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36 (9), 1151–1160.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542–575.
  • Diener, E. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103–157.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.
  • Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (p. 3). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81– 84.
  • Dorahy MJ, Lewis CA, Schumaker JF ve ark. (2000). Depression and life satisfaction among Australian, Ghanaian, Nigerian, Northern Irish, and Swazi University Students. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15:569-580.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276 – 302.
  • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Stress, positive emotion, and coping. Current
  • Directions in Psychological Science, 9(4), 115–118.
  • Germer, C. K. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions. Hove: Routledge.
  • Gilbert, P., Baldwin, M. W., Irons, C., Baccus, J. R., & Palmer, M. (2006). Self-criticism and self-warmth: An imagery study exploring their relation to depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20(2), 183-200.
  • Gilbert, P., Clarke, M., Hempel, S., Miles, J. N. V., & Irons, C. (2004). Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 31-50.
  • Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2004). A pilot exploration of the use of compassionate images in a group of self-critical people. Memory, 12, 507-516.
  • Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13(6) 353-379.
  • Hanh, T. N. (1993). The Blooming of a Lotus: Guided meditation for achieving the miracle of mindfulness. Boston: Beacon Press
  • Hamarta, E. (2004). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yakın İlişkilerindeki Bazı Değişkenlerin (Benlik Saygısı, Depresyon ve Saplantılı Düşünme) Bağlanma Stilleri Açısından İncelenmesi. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Hogg, M.A. ve Vaughan, G.M. (2007). Sosyal Psikoloji. Ankara: Ütopya Yayınevi.
  • Imamoğlu, E.O.& Karakitapoglu-Aygün, Z. (2007). Relatedness of identities and emotional loseness with parents across and within cultures. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 10, 145–161.
  • Isen, A. M. (2000). Some perspectives on positive affect and self-regulation. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 184–188.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeniden İnsan ve İnsanlar. İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental health and/or mental illness? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 539–548. Kirkpatrick, K.L. (2005). Enhancing Self-Compassion Using a Gestalt Two-Chair Intervention, University of Texas at Austin, Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • Kuppens, P., Realo, A., & Diener, E. (2008). The role of positive and negative emotions in life satisfaction judgment across nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 66-75.
  • Leary,M.R., Adams, C.E., Allen, A.B., & Hancock, J.(2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887-904.
  • Lyubomirksy, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of Generaly Psychology, 9, 111–131.
  • Lyubomirksy, S. & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?. Psychological Bulletin, Vol 131, No 6, 803–855
  • Mongrain, M., Vettese, L. C., Shuster, B., & Kendal, N. (1998). Perceptual biases, affect, and behavior in the relationships of dependents and self-critics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 230-241.
  • Neff, K. D. (2001). Judgments of personal autonomy and interpersonal responsibility in the context of Indian spousal relationships: An examination of young people’s reasoning in Mysore, India. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 233-257.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2002a). The authenticity of conflict resolutions among adult couples: Does women’s other-oriented behavior reflect their true selves? Sex Roles, 47, 403- 417.
  • Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2002b). The role of power and authenticity in relationship styles emphasizing autonomy, connectedness, or mutuality among adult couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 19, 835-858.
  • Neff, K. D., & Harter, S. (2003). Relationship styles of self-focused autonomy, other-focused connectedness, and mutuality across multiple relationship contexts. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 81-99.
  • Neff, K. D., & Helwig, C. C. (2002). A constructivist approach to understanding the development of reasoning about rights and authority within cultural contexts. Cognitive Development, 17, 1429-1450.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y., & Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2006). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154.
  • Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K., & Hseih, Y. (2008). Self-compassion and self-construal in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 267– 285. Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908-916.
  • Özer, M. ve Karabulut, Ö.Ö. (2003). Yaşlılarda Yaşam Doyumu. Geriatri, 6 (2): 72-74.
  • Pavot,W., Diener, E. (1993). The affective and cognitive context of self reported measures of subjective well-being, Social Indicators Research, 28, 1-20.
  • Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925–971.
  • Rask K, Astedt-Kurki P, Laippala P (2002) Adolescent subjective well-being and realized values. J Adv Nurs, 38: 254-263.
  • Rokach, A.& Bacanli, H. (2001). Perceived causes of loneliness: A Cross-culturel comparison. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. 29, 2, 169-182.
  • Ronen, S. and Shenkar, O. (1985) “Clustering Countries on Attidunal Dimensions: A Review and Sythesis”. Academy of Management Review, 10,7, 435-454.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.
  • Saygın, Y. ve Arslan, C. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal destek, benlik saygısı ve öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
  • Shmotkin, D. (2005). Happiness in the face of adversity: Reformulating the dynamic and modular bases of subjective well-being. Review of General Psychology, 9, 291–325.
  • Stahl, B., & Goldstein, E. (2010). A mindfulness-based stress reduction workbook. Oakland: New Harbinger Publications.
  • Temel, Z. F. ve Aksoy, A. B. (2001). Ergen ve Gelişimi: Yetişkinliğe İlk Adım. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Vara, Ş. (1999). Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde İş doyumu ve Genel Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İzmir: E. Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life satisfaction. In: W. E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A. C. Scherpenzeel, & B. Bunting (Eds). A comparative study of satisfaction with life in Europe. pp. 11-48. Eötvös University Press.
  • Self compassion, Life satisfaction, Negative and Positive Affect: A Comparison Between Turkey and Other Different Countries’ University Students
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Engin Deniz

Coşkun Arslan

Zümra Özyeşil Bu kişi benim

Melek İzmirli Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA Deniz, M. E., Arslan, C., Özyeşil, Z., İzmirli, M. (2012). Öz-Anlayış, Yaşam Doyumu, Negatif ve Pozitif Duygu: Türk ve Diğer Ülke Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasında Bir Karşılaştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 428-446.