Realist Kuram Çerçevesinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin İstihbarat Faaliyetlerinin Retrospektif Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Soğuk Savaş dönemi başta olmak üzere, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)’nin stratejik çıkarlarını savunmak ve gücünü artırmak amacıyla yürüttüğü propaganda kampanyalarını ve istihbarat toplama faaliyetlerini analiz etmektir. Bu kapsamda, Soğuk Savaş dönemi ve sonrasında ABD’nin istihbarat kurumu olan CIA’nin ve diğer istihbarat birimlerinin dünya genelinde yürüttüğü gizli operasyonlar, medya üzerinden yayılan ideolojik mesajlar ve kültürel diplomasi örnekleri, ABD’nin stratejik çıkarlarını güvence altına almak için kullandığı araçlardır. Bu çalışmada, ABD'nin Orta Doğu’daki askeri müdahaleleri, 11 Eylül sonrası terörle mücadele politikaları ve internetin küresel iletişimde artan rolü de incelenerek, bu faaliyetlerin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki yeri ve sonuçları değerlendirilecektir. Bu çalışma, ABD’nin uluslararası arenada güç ve çıkar odaklı hareket eden bir devlet olarak uyguladığı propaganda ve istihbarat faaliyetlerinin etkileri incelenecektir. Bu makalenin kuramsal temeli realist kuram çerçevesinde yapılandırılmış, metodu ise karşılaştırmalı tarihsel analiz yöntemleri çerçevesinde ilerlemiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli çıkarımı ise ABD'nin propaganda ve istihbarat faaliyetlerinin güç mücadelesi ve ulusal çıkarlar doğrultusunda stratejik bir araç olarak kullanıldığı yönündedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)
• Realizm
• İstihbarat
• Soğuk Savaş Dönemi
• Devlet

A Retrospective Analysis of U.S. Intelligence Activities within the Framework of Realist Theory

Öz

This study aims to analyze the propaganda campaigns and intelligence-gathering activities carried out by the United States (USA) to defend its strategic interests and enhance its power, especially during the Cold War period. In this context, covert operations conducted by the CIA and other U.S. intelligence agencies worldwide during and after the Cold War, ideological messages disseminated through the media, and practices of cultural diplomacy are examined as key tools used by the United States to secure its strategic interests. The study also examines U.S. military interventions in the Middle East, counterterrorism policies implemented after September 11, and the increasing role of the Internet in global communication. The place and consequences of these activities in international relations will be evaluated. It evaluates the effects of U.S. propaganda and intelligence activities as instruments of power- and interest-oriented state behavior in the international arena. The study is theoretically grounded in realist theory and methodologically based on comparative historical analysis. The study concludes that U.S. propaganda and intelligence activities function as strategic tools in the pursuit of power struggles and national interests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• United States of America (USA)
• Realism
• Intelligence
• Cold War Period
• State

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