Perth Aleksitimi Anketi-Kısa Form: Türk Popülasyonu için Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı Perth Aleksitimi Anketi-Kısa Formu'nun (PAQ-S) Türk toplumunda geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Çalışma 298 kadın ve 192 erkek olmak üzere toplam 490 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Türkçe'ye uyarlama sürecinde öncelikle dil geçerliliği çalışması yapılmış, ardından yapı geçerliliğini incelemek amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Uyum değerleri χ2/df oranı (χ2/df = 4.04 ≤ 5), SRMR (.040 ≤ .08), RMSEA (.079 ≤ .08), GFI (.977 ≥ .90), NFI (.919 ≥ .90), IFI (.938 ≥ .90) ve CFI (.937 ≥ .90) olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçüt geçerliliği kapsamında yalnızlık ile dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda McDonald's ω .832, Cronbach's α .830 ve Guttman's λ6 .824 bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Perth Aleksitimi Anketi - Kısa Form'un geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarından elde edilen bulgulara göre ölçeğin Türk kültüründe kullanılabileceği ve bireylerin aleksitimi düzeylerini belirlemede psikometrik olarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• aleksitimi
• anket
• geçerlilik
• güvenilirlik

Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire-Short Form: Validity and Reliability Study for Turkish Population

Öz

The aim of the study was to examine the reliability and validity of The Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire-Short Form (PAQ-S) in Turkish population. The study was conducted with a total of 490 participants, 298 women and 192 men. In the Turkish adaptation process, language validity study was conducted first and then confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine construct validity. The fit values were found as the χ2/df ratio (χ2/df = 4.04 ≤ 5), SRMR (.040 ≤ .08), RMSEA (.079 ≤ .08), GFI (.977 ≥ .90), NFI (.919 ≥ .90), IFI (.938 ≥ .90), and CFI (.937 ≥ .90). Within the scope of criterion validity, the relationships between loneliness and resilience were examined. Reliability analyses revealed that McDonald's ω was .832, Cronbach's α was .830, and Guttman's λ6 was .824. In conclusion, according to the findings obtained from the validity and reliability studies of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire -Short Form, the scale can be used in Turkish culture and is a psychometrically valid and reliable tool for determining the alexithymia levels of individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• alexithymia
• questionnaire
• reliability
• validity

Etik Beyan

All procedures in the study are in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible human experiments committee and the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, which was revised in 2000. Ethics committee approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Yıldız Technical University University Social and Human Sciences (approval number: 2024/02).

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