First Record of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Atikhisar Reservoir (Çanakkale, Turkey)

Öz

Bu makale, gümüş balığının, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), Atikhisar Baraj Gölü'nde (Çanakkale, Türkiye) ilk kaydını bildirmektedir. Haziran 2021'de 10 mm göz açıklığına, 1,5 uzunluğa ve 1 m yüksekliğe sahip ığrıp kullanılarak toplam 130 A. boyeri bireyi yakalanmıştır. Yakalanan bireylerin toplam boy ve ağırlıkları sırasıyla 3,2-9,1 cm ile 0,17-4,38 g arasında değişmektedir. Bu çalışma, A. boyeri'nin mekansal dağılımı ve rezervuarın biyolojik çeşitliliği hakkında değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır. A. boyeri stoklarının rezervuarda yerleşik popülasyon oluşturup oluşturmadığı ve popülasyon dinamiklerinin belirlenebilmesi için daha fazla araştırma yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Rezervuar üzerindeki etkisini anlamak için A. boyeri popülasyonunun biyo-ekolojik özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik daha fazla araştırma yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Atherina boyeri
• gümüş balığı
• dağılım
• ilk bildiriş
• bulunuş

First Record of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Atikhisar Reservoir (Çanakkale, Turkey)

Öz

This paper reported the first occurrence of the big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810) in the Atikhisar Reservoir, Çanakkale, Turkey. A total of 130 individuals of A. boyeri were caught using a beach seine with 10 mm mesh size, 1.5 long and 1 m high in June 2021. The total length and weight of specimens ranged between 3.2-9.1 cm and 0.17-4.38 g, respectively. This study provides valuable information about the spatial distribution of A. boyeri and the biodiversity of the reservoir. Further investigations should be carried out to determine bio-ecological features of A. boyeri population to understand its effect on the reservoir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Atherina boyeri
• big-scale sand smelt
• distribution
• first report
• occurrence

Kaynakça

1. Acarli, D.,Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2014). Length–weight relations for 29 fish species from Homa Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44(3), 249-257. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.09
2. Ağdamar, S., Saç, G., Gaygusuz, Ö., Doğaç, E., Acar, Ü., Gürsoy Gaygusuz, Ç., & Özuluğ, M. (2021). The ichthyofaunal diversity of freshwater ecosystems in Gökçeada Island (NW Turkey) under the pressure of nonnative species. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 45(7), 570-578. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2104-7
3. Akbulut, M., Çelik, E. Ş., Özen, Ö., Bulut, M., Sağır Odabaşı, S., Kaya, H., Odabaşı, D. A., Kaya, H., Çakıcı, H., Koç, S., Diler, M., & Çiftçi, U. (2008). Pestisit ve evsel kirliliğin Sarıçay ve Atikhisar Barajı’ndaki bentik makroomurgasız ve balık faunalarına etkileri. Tübitak Projesi Sonuç Raporu (104Y186). Çanakkale, Türkiye. 229 s.
4. Akbulut, M., Odabasi, D. A., Kaya, H., Celik, E. Ş., Yildirim, M. Z., Odabasi, S., & Selvi, K. (2009). Changing of Mollusca Fauna in Comparison with Water Quality: Saricay Creek and Atikhisar Reservoir Models (Canakkale-Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(12), 2699-2707.
5. Altındağ, A., & Ahıska, S. (2006). Kesikköprü Baraj Gölü (Ankara) balıkçılık sorunları [The fisheries problems in the Kesikköprü Dam Lake (Ankara)]. I. Balıklandırma ve Rezervuar Yönetimi Sempozyumu, Antalya, Turkey, pp. 453-458. (in Turkish)
6. Altun, Ö. (1999). Gümüşbalığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) populasyonlarında gözlemlenen morfolojik varyasyonlar [Morphological variations observed on the sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) populations]. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(Ek Sayı 3), 911-918.
7. Antonucci, F., Boglione, C., Cerasari, V., Caccia, E., & Costa, C. (2012). External shape analyses in Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810) from different environments, Italian Journal of Zoology, 79(1), 60-68, https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.595431
8. Apaydin Yagci, M., Alp, A., Yagci, A., Cesur, M., & Bilgin, F. (2015). Growth and reproduction of sandsmelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Lake Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 62(1), 1-5.

9. Apaydın Yağcı, M., Alp, A., Yagci, A., Uysal, R., & Yeğen, V. (2016). Feeding ecology and prey selection of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Eğirdir Lake (southern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 815-824. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13676
10. Apaydın Yağcı, M., Alp, A., Akın, Ş., Yağcı, A., Yeğen, V., Uysal, R., Bilgin, F., & Cesur, M. (2021). The effects and interactions of three invasive fish species introduced to the aquatic ecosystem of a Turkish Lake (Eğirdir Lake). Aquatic Ecology, 55(4), 1273-1283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-021-09842-9
11. Apaydın Yağcı, M., Alp, A., Yağcı, A., Uysal, R., & Yeğen, V. (2018). Feeding ecology and prey selection of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Eğirdir Lake (southern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(4), 815-824. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13676
12. Atalay, M. A., Kırankaya, Ş. G., & Ekmekçi, F. G. (2017). The current status of gibel carp and sand smelt in Turkey’s inland fisheries. Yunus Research Bulletin, 17(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i26557.281581
13. Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, M. R., Sarı, H. M., İlhan, A., & Topkara, E. T. (2005). Yuvarlakçay (Köyceğiz, Muğla)’ın balık faunası [The fish fauna of Yuvarlakçay (Köyceğiz, Muğla)]. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 22(1-2), 221-223.
14. Bamber, R. N., & Henderson, P. A. (1988). Pre-adaptive plasticity in atherinids and the estuarine seat of teleost evolution. Journal of Fish Biology, 33, 17-23.
15. Becer, Z. A., & Bilgin, S. (2018). The current status and the economic assessment of the sand smelt (Atherina boyeri risso, 1810) introduced inland water of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Trends, 2(1), 35-43.
16. Becer, Z. A., & Kılıç, S. (2018). Effect on lake fishery and some biological characters of the sand smelt, (Atherina boyeri risso, 1810) introduced to Karacaoren I Dam Lake (Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(12A), 9392-9398.
17. Benzer, S. (2018). First record of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in the Süreyyabey Dam Lake, Yeşilırmak Basin, Turkey. Annals of Biological Sciences, 6(2), 38-42.
18. Benzer, S. (2019). Biometric properties of euryhaline fish the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 28(1), 71-79.
19. Benzer, S., & Benzer, R. (2017). Comparative growth models of big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) sampled from Hirfanlı Dam Lake, Kırşehir, Ankara, Turkey. Computational Ecology and Software, 7(2), 82-90.
20. Benzer, S., & Benzer, R. (2019a). Alternative growth models in fisheries: Artificial neural networks. Journal of Fisheries, 7(3), 719-725.
21. Benzer, S., & Benzer, R. (2019b). Artificial neural networks model biometric features of marine fish sand smelt. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 28(2), 115-126.
22. Benzer, S., & Benzer, R. (2020). Artificial neural networks model biometric features of sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in İznik Lake. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(7A), 5966-5973.
23. Benzer, S. (2020). Artificial neural networks approach to growth properties Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Yamula Dam Lake, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(2), 1145-1152.
24. Birecikligil, S., & Çiçek, E. (2011). Gaziantep ili sınırları içindeki Fırat ve Asi Havzası akarsuları balık faunası [Freshwater fish fauna of the rivers flow to Euphrates and Orontes Rivers in Gaziantep]. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 4(2), 29-34.
25. Bostanci, D., & Yedier, S. (2018). Discrimination of invasive fish Atherina boyeri (Pisces: Atherinidae) populations by evaluating the performance of otolith morphometrics in several lentic habitats. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4493-4501.
26. Bostancı, D., Apaydın Yağcı, M., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G., & Polat, N. (2014). İstilacı bir tür Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810’nin Eğirdir Gölü popülasyonunda morfometrik ve bazı kemiksi yapıların biyometrik özellikleri [Morphometric and biometric characteristics of some bony structures of an invasive species Atherina boyeri in Eğirdir Lake population]. Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 1-11.
27. Çetinkaya, S., Uysal, R., Yegen, V., Cesur, M., & Bostan, D. (2011). The growth characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Lake İznik (Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11, 641-648. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_19
28. Çevik, C., Gündoğdu, S., & Alagöz Ergüden, S. (2018). New record of the big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in the Seyhan Dam Reservoir (Seyhan River Basin, Turkey). Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.424658
29. Cilbiz, M., Uysal, R., Tosunoğlu, Z., Aydın, C., Alp, A., Bilgin, F. (2020). New approach for codend selectivity: A case study of coastal beach seine for big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) fishery in İznik Lake. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(9), 681-692. http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v20_9_03
30. Freyhof, J., & Kottelat, M. (2008). Atherina boyeri (errata version published in 2020). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T2352A174776839. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2352A174776839.en. Accessed on 24 March 2022.
31. Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2022). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, (02/2022)
32. Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy, C., Özuluǧ, M., Tarkan, A. S., Acıpınar, H., Bilge, G., & Filiz, H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish Waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 79-84.
33. Gençoğlu, L., & Ekmekçi, F. G. (2016). Growth and reproduction of a marine fish, Atherina boyeri Risso 1810, in a freshwater ecosystem. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40(4), 534-542. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1406-42
34. Gençoğlu, L., Kırankaya, Ş. G., & Ekmekçi, F. G. (2020). Age and growth of marine and translocated freshwater populations of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 72(4), 561-570.
35. Güçlü, S. S., Küçük, F., Ertan, Ö. O., & Güçlü, Z. (2013). The fish fauna of the Büyük Menderes River (Turkey): Taxonomic and zoogeographic features. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 685-698. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_4_14
36. İlhan, A., & Sarı, H. M. (2015). Length-weight relationships of fish species in Marmara Lake, West Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 30-32. https://doi.org/10.14798/73.1.784
37. İlhan, A., Sarı, H. M., & Kurtul, I. (2020). Bakırçay Nehri (Kuzey Ege, Türkiye) balık faunası [Fish fauna of Bakırçay Stream (North Eagean, Turkey)]. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(3), 309-312. http://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.3.14
38. İnnal, D., & Engin, S. (2020). Length-weight relationships of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 and A. hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Atherinidae) from some inland, brackish water and marine systems of Turkey. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 49(06), 1099-1104.
39. Kale, S. (2019). Monitoring climate change effects on surface area and shoreline changes in Atikhisar Reservoir by using remote sensing and geographic information system in terms of fisheries management [Ph.D. Thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University].
40. Kale, S., & Acarli, D. (2018). Potential Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Reservoir Fisheries. International Journal of Oceanography and Aquaculture, 2(5), 000149.
41. Kale, S., & Acarlı, D. (2019a). Spatial and temporal change monitoring in water surface area of Atikhisar Reservoir (Çanakkale, Turkey) by using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques. Alınteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 34(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.574361
42. Kale, S., & Acarli, D. (2019b). Shoreline change monitoring in Atikhisar Reservoir by using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5), 4329-4339.
43. Kale, S., Berber, S., Acarlı, D., Demirkıran, T., Vural, P., Acarlı, S., Kızılkaya, B., & Tan, E. (2020). First Report of Albinism in Turkish Crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacidae). Acta Natura et Scientia, 1(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2020.313.5
44. Kale, S., Berber, S., Acarlı, D., Demirkıran, T., Vural, P., Acarlı, S., & Kızılkaya, B. (2021a). Blue Color Anomaly in Turkish Crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacidae) from Atikhisar Reservoir in Çanakkale, Turkey. Acta Natura et Scientia, 2(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2021.314.1
45. Kale, S., Berber, S., & Acarli, D. (2021b). First Record of Mauremys rivulata from Atikhisar Reservoir (Çanakkale, Turkey). Journal of Biometry Studies, 1(2), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.29329/JofBS.2021.349.05
46. Kaya, H., Selvi, K., Akbulut, M., Duysak, M., & Aydın, F. (2013). Kirli ve temiz bölgelerden toplanan Dreissena polymorpha bireylerinde ağır metal birikimi ve oksidatif stres duyarlılığının belirlenmesi [Determination of heavy metal accumulation and susceptibility to oxidative stress on Dreissena polymorpha caught from polluted and unpolluted areas]. Menba Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 9-14.
47. Kelleci, M., Seçer, B., Çiçek, E., & Sungur, S. (2021). Aksaray İli (Türkiye) ihtiyofaunası [Ichthyofauna of Aksaray province (Turkey)]. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(2), 279-289. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.800582
48. Kırankaya, Ş. G., Ekmekçi, F. G., Yalçın-Özdilek, Ş., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., & Gençoğlu, L. (2014). Condition, length-weight and length-length relationships for five fish species from Hirfanli Reservoir, Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 8(3), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.201426
49. Küçük, F., Güçlü, S. S., Gülle, I., Güçlü, Z., Çiçek, N. L., & Diken, G. (2012). Reproductive features of big scale-sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), an exotic fish in Lake Eğirdir (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 729-733. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
50. Mistri, M., & Colombo, G. (1988). Morphometric variability in sandsmelt, Atherina boyeri Risso 1810, populations from different Italian sites. Bollettino di Zoologia, 3, 129-133.
51. Ofluoğlu, E. Ö., Kurtul, I., İlhan, A., & Sarı, H. M. (2021). Bafa Gölü (Aydın)’ndeki gümüş balığı (Atherina boyeri) popülasyonunun boy-ağırlık ilişkisi [Length-weight relationship of the sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) population distributed in Lake Bafa (Aydın)]. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.831737
52. Onaran, M. A., Ozdemir, N., & Yilmaz, F. (2006). The fish fauna of Eşen Stream (Fethiye-Muğla). International Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 35-41.
53. Özeren, S. C. (2009). Age, growth and reproductive biology of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in Lake Iznik, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International, 4(2), 34-39.
54. Özuluğ, M. (2008). The fish fauna of the Durusu Lake Basin (İstanbul-Turkey). IUFS Journal of Biology, 67(1), 73-79.
55. Partal, N., Yalçın Özdilek, Ş., & Ekmekçi, F. G. (2019). The introduction of a marine species Atherina boyeri into Bayramiç Reservoir, Çanakkale. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 4(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.567088
56. Saç, G., Aydoğan, K., Özuluğ, O., & Özuluğ, M. (2016). Resettlement of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Büyükçekmece Reservoir (İstanbul, Turkey). Fishtaxa, 1(1), 27-28. https://doi.org/10.7508/jft.2016.01.003
57. Saç, G., Gaygusuz, Ö., & Tarkan, A. S. (2015). Reoccurrence of a commercial euryhaline fish species, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in Büyükçekmece Reservoir (Istanbul, Turkey). Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 1(4), 203-208. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15020
58. Selvi, K., & Kaya, H. (2013). Determination of certain metals in tissues of pike (Esox lucius L, 1758) caught from Atikhisar Reservoir, Çanakkale. Alınteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences 25(2), 23-28.
59. Selvi, K., Kaya, H., Akbulut, M., & Tulgar, A. (2015). Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations on European Chub (Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758) from Sarıçay Creek and Atikhisar Reservoir (Çanakkale–Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(2), 445-450.
60. Tarkan, A. S., Copp, G. H., Top, N., Özdemir, N., Önsoy, B., Bilge, G., Filiz, H., Yapıcı, S., Ekmekçi, F. G., Kırankaya, Ş. G., Emiroğlu, Ö., Gaygusuz, Ö., Gürsoy Gaygusuz, Ç., Oymak, A., Özcan, G., & Saç, G. (2012). Are introduced gibel carp Carassius gibelio in Turkey more invasive in artificial than in natural waters? Fisheries Management and Ecology, 19(2), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2011.00841.x
61. Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç., & Özuluğ M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 271-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
62. Ünlü, E., Gaygusuz, Ö., Çiçek, T., Bilici, S., & Coad, B. W. (2017). New record and range extension of the big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in the Devegecidi Dam Lake, Tigris River basin, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13192
63. Yedier, S., Bostanci, D., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G., Apaydın Yağcı, Ö., & Polat, N. (2019). Comparison of otolith morphology of invasive big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) from natural and artificial lakes in Turkey. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 18(4), 635-645. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2018.116980
64. Yerli, S. V., Alp, A., Yeğen, V., Uysal., Apaydın Yağcı, M., & Balık, İ. (2013). Evaluation of the ecological and economical results of the introduced alien fish species in Lake Eğirdir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 795-809. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_5_03