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The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 59 - 68, 30.12.2022

Öz

This research was aimed to assess the diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates and some physico-chemical water parameters of Fırtına Stream of East Blacksea Basın and carried out between November 2014 and August 2015. Mud and water samples were taken for one year from selected six stations seasonally (November-February-May-August) whereas from the upstream to the flowing to the sea. Water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and conductivity were measured in situ. The results were evaluated according to Turkish Surface Water Quality Regulation and Fırtına Stream had high water quality. The benthic macroinvertebrates consisted of the genusus Ecydonorous (Ephemeroptera, Heptaginiidae), Sericostoma (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae), Tipula, Tabanus ve Chironomus (Diptera, Tipulidae, Tabanidae, Chironomidae) from Insecta class. These organisms were seen in unpolluted and slightly polluted waters. The proportionally distribution of the organisms were as Sericostomatidae (83%), Tipulidae (14%), Heptaganiidae (2%) ve Tabanidae (1%), respectively. Diversity index (H) value was found to be low between 0 and 0.68. Biotic index (BMWP) score was also low and in the Class IV category (polluted water). It was thought that the species richness of benthic macroinvertebrates and their abundances were limited by the amount of organic material.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, G. (2016). Çağlayan, Fırtına ve İkizdere Derelerinde Nutrient ve İz Metalllerin Mevsimsel Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkçılık Teknik Müh. Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon. 91 s.
  • Alemdağ, N. (1993). Rize Fırtına Deresi'nin Alabalık Yetiştiriciliği Yönünden İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkçılık Teknik Müh. Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon. 44 s.
  • Alkan, A., Serdar, S., Fidan, D., Akbaş, U., Zengin, B. & Kılıç, M.B. (2013). Physico-Chemical Charachteristics and Nutrient Levels of the Eastern Black Sea Rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheris and Aquatic Sciences. 13:847-859. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13-5-09
  • Allan, J.D. (1995). Stream Ecology Structure and Function of Running Waters. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 388 p.
  • Anonymous (2004). Water Pollution Control Regulation. Resmi Gazete 25687, T.C. Prime Ministry
  • APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. AWWA, WEF, Washington DC.
  • Aydın, H. & Yandı, İ. (2002). Karadeniz Alası (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas 1811)'ın Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde Yumurtlama Alanlarının Durumu. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 19(3-4): 501-506
  • Başören, Ö. & Kazancı, N. (2016). Water quality assessment of Fırtına Stream (Rize, Turkey) by using various macroinvertebrate based metrics and physicochemical variables. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1):1-16. www.reviewofhydrobiology.org.
  • Berenzen, N., Schultz, R. & Liess, M. (2001). Effects of Chronic Ammonium and Nitrite contamination on the macroinvertebrate community in running water microcosms. Water Resources, 35(14): 3478-3482. https://doi.org/10.101/s0043-1354(01)00055-0.
  • Bonada, N., Zamora-Munoz, C., Rieradevali, M. & Prat, N. (2004). Ecological profiles of caddisfly larvae in Mediterranean streams: implications for bioassessment methods. Environmental Pollution, 132(3): 509-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.006
  • Cummins, K.W. (1994). Invertebrates, pp. 234-250. In: Calow, P. & Petts, G.G. (eds.), The Rivers Handbook Vol.2. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publishing.
  • Çelikkale, M.S., Düzgüneş, E. & Okumuş, İ. (1999). Türkiye Su Ürünleri Sektörü, Potansiyeli, Mevcut Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. İstanbul: İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, 414 s.
  • Edmondson, W.T. (1959). Rotifers, In: Edmondson, W.T. (2.ed.)., Freshwater Biology. New York: Wiley Publ.. Grant, S. D. (2001). Pennak’s Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States, 4th Ed. New York: John Wiley& Sons Inc. p. 638.
  • Hawkes, H.A. (1979). Invertebrates as Indicators of River Water Quality. In: James, A. & Evison, L. (eds), Biological Indicators of Water Quality. Great Britain :Wiley-Intersi.Publ., 27 p.
  • Kazancı, N., Ertunç, Ö., Türkmen, G., Ekingen, P. & Öz, B. (2010). Fırtına Deresi’nin Bazı Fiziko-Kimyasal Değişkenler ve Taban Büyük Omurgasızları Kullanılarak Değişik İndekslerle Değerlendirilmesi. 4. Ulusal Limnoloji Sempozyumu, 04-06 Ağustos, Bolu.
  • Kazancı, N., Türkmen, G., Başören, Ö. & Ekingen, P. (2016). TR-BMWP (Turkish-BMWP) Biotic Index. Review of Hydrobiology.www.reviewofhydrobiology.org., 9(2) 147-151.
  • Kesici, T. & Kocabaş, Z. (2007). Biyoistatistik. II. Baskı, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayını. s.366.
  • Kırkağaç, M.U., Pulatsu, S. & Köksal, G. (2004). Effects of Land-Based Trout Farms on the Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community in A Turkish Brook. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 56(1): 59-67. https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.20363
  • Kurtoğlu, İ.Z. (2013). Fırtına Havzasında Sürdürülebilir Balık Yetiştiriciliği. Fırtına Valley Symposium, 26-27 Nisan, Rize.s. 16. Macan, T.T. (1975). A Guide to Freshwater Invertebrate Animals. London:.Longman. 116 p.
  • Metcalfe-Smith, J.L. (1994). Biological Water-Quality Assessment of Rivers: Use of Macroinvertebrate Communities, 144-170 pp. In: Calow, P. & Petts, G.G. (eds.), The Rivers Handbook Vol.2. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publishing.
  • Meyer, J.L. & O’Hop, J. (1983). Leaf-Shredding Insects as a Source of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Headwater Streams. Am Midl Nat, 109:175–183.
  • Midlen, A. & Redding, T.A. (2000). Environmental Management for Aquaculture. Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. Publ. 240 p.
  • Richards, S., Thome, J. &Williams, W.P. (1997). The Response of Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Pollution in Developing Countries: A Multimetric System of Bioassessment, Freshwater Biology, 37: 671-686. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.00181.x
  • Savic, A., Randelovic, V., Dordevic, M., Karadzic, B., Dokic, M. & Krpo-Cetkovic, J. (2013). The Influence of Environmental Factors on the Structure of Caddisfly/Trichoptera Assemblage in the Nisanava River (Central Balkan Peninsula). Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 409 p. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013051
  • Tabak, İ., Aksungur, M., Zengin, M., Yılmaz, C., Aksungur, N., Alkan, A., Zengin, B. & Mısır, S. (2002). Karadeniz Alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax)'nin Biyoekolojik Özelliklerinin Tespiti ve Kültüre Alınabilirliğinin Araştırılması. Proje Sonuç Raporu, Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Trabzon.
  • Thorp, J.H. & Rogers, D.C. (2011). Field Guide to Freshwater Interbrates of North America, Academic Press. 304 pp.
  • Tomanova, S., Goitia, E. & Helesic, J. (2006). Trophic Levels and Functional Feeding Groups of Neotropical Streams. Hydrobiologia, 556: 251-264. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1255-5.
  • Uyanık, S., Yılmaz, G., Yeşilnacar, M.I., Aslan, M. & Demir, Ö. (2005). Rapid Assessment of River Water Quality in Turkey Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin,14(4): 268-272.
  • Ward, J.V. & Tockner, K. (2001). Biodiversity: towards a unifying theme for river ecology. Freshwater Biology, 46: 807-819. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00713.x
  • Vanotte, R.L., Minshall, G. W., Cummins, K.W., Sedell, J.R. & Cushing, C.E. (1980). The River Continuum Concept. Can. J. Fish Aquat.Sci., 37: 130-137.
  • Zischke, J.A., Ericksen, G., Waller, D. & Bellig, R. (1992). Analysis of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in the Minnesota River Watershed, St. Paul. 82 pp.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 59 - 68, 30.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akın, G. (2016). Çağlayan, Fırtına ve İkizdere Derelerinde Nutrient ve İz Metalllerin Mevsimsel Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkçılık Teknik Müh. Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon. 91 s.
  • Alemdağ, N. (1993). Rize Fırtına Deresi'nin Alabalık Yetiştiriciliği Yönünden İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkçılık Teknik Müh. Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon. 44 s.
  • Alkan, A., Serdar, S., Fidan, D., Akbaş, U., Zengin, B. & Kılıç, M.B. (2013). Physico-Chemical Charachteristics and Nutrient Levels of the Eastern Black Sea Rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheris and Aquatic Sciences. 13:847-859. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13-5-09
  • Allan, J.D. (1995). Stream Ecology Structure and Function of Running Waters. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 388 p.
  • Anonymous (2004). Water Pollution Control Regulation. Resmi Gazete 25687, T.C. Prime Ministry
  • APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. AWWA, WEF, Washington DC.
  • Aydın, H. & Yandı, İ. (2002). Karadeniz Alası (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas 1811)'ın Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde Yumurtlama Alanlarının Durumu. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 19(3-4): 501-506
  • Başören, Ö. & Kazancı, N. (2016). Water quality assessment of Fırtına Stream (Rize, Turkey) by using various macroinvertebrate based metrics and physicochemical variables. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1):1-16. www.reviewofhydrobiology.org.
  • Berenzen, N., Schultz, R. & Liess, M. (2001). Effects of Chronic Ammonium and Nitrite contamination on the macroinvertebrate community in running water microcosms. Water Resources, 35(14): 3478-3482. https://doi.org/10.101/s0043-1354(01)00055-0.
  • Bonada, N., Zamora-Munoz, C., Rieradevali, M. & Prat, N. (2004). Ecological profiles of caddisfly larvae in Mediterranean streams: implications for bioassessment methods. Environmental Pollution, 132(3): 509-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.006
  • Cummins, K.W. (1994). Invertebrates, pp. 234-250. In: Calow, P. & Petts, G.G. (eds.), The Rivers Handbook Vol.2. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publishing.
  • Çelikkale, M.S., Düzgüneş, E. & Okumuş, İ. (1999). Türkiye Su Ürünleri Sektörü, Potansiyeli, Mevcut Durumu, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. İstanbul: İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, 414 s.
  • Edmondson, W.T. (1959). Rotifers, In: Edmondson, W.T. (2.ed.)., Freshwater Biology. New York: Wiley Publ.. Grant, S. D. (2001). Pennak’s Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States, 4th Ed. New York: John Wiley& Sons Inc. p. 638.
  • Hawkes, H.A. (1979). Invertebrates as Indicators of River Water Quality. In: James, A. & Evison, L. (eds), Biological Indicators of Water Quality. Great Britain :Wiley-Intersi.Publ., 27 p.
  • Kazancı, N., Ertunç, Ö., Türkmen, G., Ekingen, P. & Öz, B. (2010). Fırtına Deresi’nin Bazı Fiziko-Kimyasal Değişkenler ve Taban Büyük Omurgasızları Kullanılarak Değişik İndekslerle Değerlendirilmesi. 4. Ulusal Limnoloji Sempozyumu, 04-06 Ağustos, Bolu.
  • Kazancı, N., Türkmen, G., Başören, Ö. & Ekingen, P. (2016). TR-BMWP (Turkish-BMWP) Biotic Index. Review of Hydrobiology.www.reviewofhydrobiology.org., 9(2) 147-151.
  • Kesici, T. & Kocabaş, Z. (2007). Biyoistatistik. II. Baskı, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayını. s.366.
  • Kırkağaç, M.U., Pulatsu, S. & Köksal, G. (2004). Effects of Land-Based Trout Farms on the Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community in A Turkish Brook. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 56(1): 59-67. https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.20363
  • Kurtoğlu, İ.Z. (2013). Fırtına Havzasında Sürdürülebilir Balık Yetiştiriciliği. Fırtına Valley Symposium, 26-27 Nisan, Rize.s. 16. Macan, T.T. (1975). A Guide to Freshwater Invertebrate Animals. London:.Longman. 116 p.
  • Metcalfe-Smith, J.L. (1994). Biological Water-Quality Assessment of Rivers: Use of Macroinvertebrate Communities, 144-170 pp. In: Calow, P. & Petts, G.G. (eds.), The Rivers Handbook Vol.2. Oxford: Blackwell Sci. Publishing.
  • Meyer, J.L. & O’Hop, J. (1983). Leaf-Shredding Insects as a Source of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Headwater Streams. Am Midl Nat, 109:175–183.
  • Midlen, A. & Redding, T.A. (2000). Environmental Management for Aquaculture. Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. Publ. 240 p.
  • Richards, S., Thome, J. &Williams, W.P. (1997). The Response of Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Pollution in Developing Countries: A Multimetric System of Bioassessment, Freshwater Biology, 37: 671-686. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.00181.x
  • Savic, A., Randelovic, V., Dordevic, M., Karadzic, B., Dokic, M. & Krpo-Cetkovic, J. (2013). The Influence of Environmental Factors on the Structure of Caddisfly/Trichoptera Assemblage in the Nisanava River (Central Balkan Peninsula). Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 409 p. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013051
  • Tabak, İ., Aksungur, M., Zengin, M., Yılmaz, C., Aksungur, N., Alkan, A., Zengin, B. & Mısır, S. (2002). Karadeniz Alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax)'nin Biyoekolojik Özelliklerinin Tespiti ve Kültüre Alınabilirliğinin Araştırılması. Proje Sonuç Raporu, Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Trabzon.
  • Thorp, J.H. & Rogers, D.C. (2011). Field Guide to Freshwater Interbrates of North America, Academic Press. 304 pp.
  • Tomanova, S., Goitia, E. & Helesic, J. (2006). Trophic Levels and Functional Feeding Groups of Neotropical Streams. Hydrobiologia, 556: 251-264. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1255-5.
  • Uyanık, S., Yılmaz, G., Yeşilnacar, M.I., Aslan, M. & Demir, Ö. (2005). Rapid Assessment of River Water Quality in Turkey Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin,14(4): 268-272.
  • Ward, J.V. & Tockner, K. (2001). Biodiversity: towards a unifying theme for river ecology. Freshwater Biology, 46: 807-819. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00713.x
  • Vanotte, R.L., Minshall, G. W., Cummins, K.W., Sedell, J.R. & Cushing, C.E. (1980). The River Continuum Concept. Can. J. Fish Aquat.Sci., 37: 130-137.
  • Zischke, J.A., Ericksen, G., Waller, D. & Bellig, R. (1992). Analysis of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in the Minnesota River Watershed, St. Paul. 82 pp.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırmalar
Yazarlar

Sadi Cılız 0000-0002-8711-6852

Mine Kırkağaç 0000-0003-0189-802X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 15 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cılız, S., & Kırkağaç, M. (2022). The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 59-68.
AMA Cılız S, Kırkağaç M. The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 2022;8(2):59-68.
Chicago Cılız, Sadi, ve Mine Kırkağaç. “The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 59-68.
EndNote Cılız S, Kırkağaç M (01 Aralık 2022) The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 59–68.
IEEE S. Cılız ve M. Kırkağaç, “The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey”, Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 59–68, 2022.
ISNAD Cılız, Sadi - Kırkağaç, Mine. “The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (Aralık 2022), 59-68.
JAMA Cılız S, Kırkağaç M. The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;8:59–68.
MLA Cılız, Sadi ve Mine Kırkağaç. “The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 59-68.
Vancouver Cılız S, Kırkağaç M. The Assessment of Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrates of a Stream from East Blacksea Basin, Turkey. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;8(2):59-68.