4., 5., 6., 7. ve 8. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN STEM (FeTeMM) TUTUMLARININ BAZI DEĞIŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 4 - 8. sınıf öğrencilerine yönelik fen, teknoloji, mühendislik, matematik (STEM= FeTeMM) tutum ölçeğinin Türkçe ’ye uyarlanması ve bu öğrencilerin STEM tutum düzeylerinin bazı demografik verilere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tarama modelinde olan çalışma, İstanbul, Edirne, Denizli, Antalya ve Kahramanmaraş illerinde 4. -5.- 6.- 7. ve 8. sınıf düzeyinden 964 öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Guzey, Harwell ve Moore (2014) tarafından geliştirilen ve bu araştırma kapsamında Türkçe ‘ye uyarlaması yapılan 28 maddeden oluşan STEM tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri analizlerinde Lisrel870 ve SPSS 17 programları kullanılarak, ölçek adaptasyonunda doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, farklılıkların olup olmadığını tespit etmek için Mann Whitney U-Testi (Mann-Whitney U-Test for Independent Samples) ve Kruskal Wallis H-Testi (Kruskal Wallis H-Tests for independent samples) testleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre örneklem grubu öğrencilerinin STEM tutum düzeylerinin katılıyorum seviyesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin STEM tutum düzeylerinin cinsiyet, özel veya devlet okulu, anne -baba eğitim durumu değişkenleri açısından farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Ancak, sınıf düzeyi (χ2 (sd=4, n=964) = 54.49, p<.05), yaşadıkları şehir (χ2 (sd=3, n=964) = 13.10, p<.05) ve meslek tercihleri (χ2 (sd=7, n=964) = 7.77, p>.05) STEM tutum düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılığa neden olmuştur. Çalışma ölçeğin alanda kullanımı, ilk ve ortaokul öğrencilerimizin STEM uygulamalarına hazır bulunuşluk düzeyini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• STEM (FeTeMM) tutum ölçeği
• fen eğitimi
• ilkokul öğrencisi

Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematic (STEM) Attitude Levels In Grades 4th - 8 th

Öz

The aim of the current study was to adapt science, technology, engineering, mathematic (STEM) attitude scale and to retain whether there was differences or not on the 4-8 grade student’s STEM attitude by applying scale on them. The study employed a descriptive survey model and data was collected from 964 students educated at 4th to 8th grades from Istanbul, Denizli, and Antalya and Kahramanmaras cities. As data collection tool, STEM attitude scale consisting 28 –items that was developed by Guzey, Harwell and Moore (2014) employed. At the beginning of the research, scale was adapted into Turkish by the researchers and Lisrel870 and SPSS 17 programs were used to analysis of large data set and factor analysis was used to test the adaptation of scale and Mann-Whitney U-Test for Independent Samples and Kruskal Wallis H-Tests for independent samples were employed to test the differences on the level of STEM attitudes of students depending on same demographic variables. As a results of data analysis, the STEM attitude level of students who were not experienced before was at intermediate level. Further, gender, public or private school, education level of parents have no effects on the student’s STEM attitudes. But, grade levels (χ2 (sd=4, n=964) = 54.49, p<.05), location of schools ((χ2 (sd=3, n=964) = 13.10, p<.05), and profession choices (χ2 (sd=7, n=964) = 7.77, p>.05) have meaningful effects on student’s STEM attitudes. The research providing usage of scale in the area and indicating student’s readiness of STEM implementations was important.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• STEM attitude scale
• science education
• elementary students
• STEM attitude levels

Kaynakça

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