Araştırma Makalesi
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İki Sultan, St. Francis, Fransiskenler ve Bir Arada Yaşama Sorunu

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 199 - 231, 01.06.2009

Öz

Bu makalede farklılıkları ortadan kaldırmadan, herkesin kendisi olarak kaldığı bir ortamda bir arada yaşamanın mümkün olup olmadığı İslam tarihinden iki örnekle tartışılacaktır. Bunlardan ilkinde Eyyubi hanedanından Mısır sultanı el-Kamil’in Assisili Francis’le yaptığı görüşme ikincisinde de Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Bosnalı Fransiskenlerle karşılaşması ve onlara verdiği ferman incelenecektir. 

Kaynakça

  • Albayrak, Kadir, Bogomilizm ve Bosna Kilisesi, Adana: Baki Kitabevi, 2004.
  • Aleksov, Bojan, “Perceptions of Islamisation in the Serbian National Discourse”, Radomir Popovic, Serbian Church in History, http://www.atlantaserbs.com/learnmore/history/Serbian_Church_I n_History.pdf (15.08.2010).
  • Ante Čuvalo, Historical Dictionary of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.2007.
  • Babinger, Franz, Fatih Sultan Mehmed ve Zamanı, çev. Dost Körpe, İstanbul: Oğlak Yayınları, 2003.
  • Brajovic, Zoran, "The Potential of Inter-Religious Dialogue Lessons from Bosnia-Herzegovina" Peacebuilding and Civil Society in BosniaHerzegovina: Ten Years after Dayton, Martina Fischer (ed.), Münster: Lit-Verlag, ss.185-214.
  • Ekici, Cevat (ed.), Gökkubbe Altında Birlikte Yaşamak, Belgelerin Diliyle Osmanlı Hoşgörüsü/ Living TogetherUnder the Same Sky Ankara: Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Osmanlı Arşivleri Daire Başkanlığı Yayın Nu:77, 2006.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi, Mitoloji ile İnanç Arasında, Samsun: Etüt Yayınları, 1998. Hillenbrand, Carole, “Ayyūbids”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan V. Murray (ed.), California: ABC-Clio Inc., 2006, c.1, ss.123-128.
  • http://www.kultur.gov.tr/TR/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFF AAF6AA849816B2EF019F601AD2C14EFC&Vurgulanacak=ferman
  • Hoose, Adam L., “Francis of Assisi’s Way of Peace? His Conversion and Mission to Egypt” Catholic Historical Review, Jul 2010, Vol. 96 Issue 3, ss.449-469.
  • İbn Nedim, Muhammed b. İshak, el-Fihrist, Beyrut: 1994. Jorga, Nicolae, Fatih ve Dönemi Büyük Türk, çev. Nilüfer Epçeli, İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi, 2007. Laird, John, “Finality in Theology” Philosophy, Vol. 20, No. 76 (Jul., 1945), Cambridge University Press on Behalf of Royal Institute of Philosophy, ss.99-116.
  • Lavrin, Janko, “The Bogomils and Bogomilism”, The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 8, No. 23 (Dec., 1929), ss.269-283.
  • Miller, W., "Bosnia before the Turkish Conquest" The English Historical Review, [Oxford University Press], Vol. 13, No. 52 (Oct., 1898), ss.643-666.
  • Moses, Paul, “Mission Improbable St. Francis & the Sultan”, Commonweal, September 25, 2009, volume 136, issue 16, ss.11-16.
  • Munir, Fareed Z., “Sultan al-Malik Muhammad al-Kamil and Saint Francis: interreligious dialogue and the meeting at Damietta”, Journal of Islamic Law and Culture, Vol. 10, No:3, October 2008, ss.305-314.
  • Nayak, Abhijit, “Crusade Violence: Understanding and Overcoming the Impact of Mission Among Muslims”, International of Review of Mission, Vol. 97 No. 386/387, July/October 2008, ss.273-291.
  • Ohan, Christopher, “A Christian Remedy in a Climate of Fear” Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought & Culture, Winter 2010, Vol. 13 Issue 1, ss.16-34.
  • Powell, James M., “Fihty Crusade (1217-1221)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan V. Murray (ed.), California: ABC-Clio Inc., 2006, ss.427-432.
  • Powell, James M., “St. Francis of Assisi’s Way of Peace”, Medieval Encounters 13 (2007) ss.271-280
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Oxford History of the Crusades, London-New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Robinson, Scott, “To Go Among the Saracens A Franciscan Composer's Journey into the House of Islam” Cross Currents; Fall 2006, Vol. 56 Issue 3, ss.413-423.
  • Rothenberg, G. E., “Christian Insurrections in Turkish Dalmatia 1580-96” The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 40, No. 94 (Dec., 1961), ss.136-147.
  • Setton, Kenneth M., (ed.), A History of the Crusades, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
  • Soloviev, A.V., “Bogomils” New Catholic Encyclopedia, Berard L. Marthaler (Executive Editor), Second Edition, Washington: The Catholic University of America, Thomson & Gale, 2003, c.II, ss.458-460.
  • Tolan, John, “Francis of Assisi (1182-1226)” The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan V. Murray (ed.), California: ABC-Clio Inc., 2006, ss.464-465.
  • Tolan, John, Saint Francis and the Sultan, the Curious History of a ChristianMuslim Encounter, London: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Tóth, Istv{n György, “Between Islam and Catholicism: Bosnian Franciscan Missionaries in Turkish Hungary, 1584- 1716” The Catholic Historical Review, [Catholic University of America Press], Vol. 89, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), ss.409-433.
  • Weiler, Björn K. U., “Crusade of Emperor Frederick II (1227–1229)” The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan Murray, W. (ed.), California, ABCClio, 2006, c.1, ss.315-317.

Two Sultans, St. Francis, Franciscans and the Problem of Co-existence

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 199 - 231, 01.06.2009

Öz

This paper takes into account the problem of co-existence of people of different faiths by discussing how they can live together remaining as themselves in their social spaces with special reference to two examples in Islamic history.  Within this context, firsty, it is dealt with the meeting held by el-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt from Ayyubi Dynasty and Francis of Assisi, and then it is examined the meeting between Sultan Mehmet, the Conqueror and Bosnian Fransiscans as well as the official document given by Sultan Mehmet II to Bosnian Franciscans.

Kaynakça

  • Albayrak, Kadir, Bogomilizm ve Bosna Kilisesi, Adana: Baki Kitabevi, 2004.
  • Aleksov, Bojan, “Perceptions of Islamisation in the Serbian National Discourse”, Radomir Popovic, Serbian Church in History, http://www.atlantaserbs.com/learnmore/history/Serbian_Church_I n_History.pdf (15.08.2010).
  • Ante Čuvalo, Historical Dictionary of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.2007.
  • Babinger, Franz, Fatih Sultan Mehmed ve Zamanı, çev. Dost Körpe, İstanbul: Oğlak Yayınları, 2003.
  • Brajovic, Zoran, "The Potential of Inter-Religious Dialogue Lessons from Bosnia-Herzegovina" Peacebuilding and Civil Society in BosniaHerzegovina: Ten Years after Dayton, Martina Fischer (ed.), Münster: Lit-Verlag, ss.185-214.
  • Ekici, Cevat (ed.), Gökkubbe Altında Birlikte Yaşamak, Belgelerin Diliyle Osmanlı Hoşgörüsü/ Living TogetherUnder the Same Sky Ankara: Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Osmanlı Arşivleri Daire Başkanlığı Yayın Nu:77, 2006.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi, Mitoloji ile İnanç Arasında, Samsun: Etüt Yayınları, 1998. Hillenbrand, Carole, “Ayyūbids”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan V. Murray (ed.), California: ABC-Clio Inc., 2006, c.1, ss.123-128.
  • http://www.kultur.gov.tr/TR/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFF AAF6AA849816B2EF019F601AD2C14EFC&Vurgulanacak=ferman
  • Hoose, Adam L., “Francis of Assisi’s Way of Peace? His Conversion and Mission to Egypt” Catholic Historical Review, Jul 2010, Vol. 96 Issue 3, ss.449-469.
  • İbn Nedim, Muhammed b. İshak, el-Fihrist, Beyrut: 1994. Jorga, Nicolae, Fatih ve Dönemi Büyük Türk, çev. Nilüfer Epçeli, İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınevi, 2007. Laird, John, “Finality in Theology” Philosophy, Vol. 20, No. 76 (Jul., 1945), Cambridge University Press on Behalf of Royal Institute of Philosophy, ss.99-116.
  • Lavrin, Janko, “The Bogomils and Bogomilism”, The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 8, No. 23 (Dec., 1929), ss.269-283.
  • Miller, W., "Bosnia before the Turkish Conquest" The English Historical Review, [Oxford University Press], Vol. 13, No. 52 (Oct., 1898), ss.643-666.
  • Moses, Paul, “Mission Improbable St. Francis & the Sultan”, Commonweal, September 25, 2009, volume 136, issue 16, ss.11-16.
  • Munir, Fareed Z., “Sultan al-Malik Muhammad al-Kamil and Saint Francis: interreligious dialogue and the meeting at Damietta”, Journal of Islamic Law and Culture, Vol. 10, No:3, October 2008, ss.305-314.
  • Nayak, Abhijit, “Crusade Violence: Understanding and Overcoming the Impact of Mission Among Muslims”, International of Review of Mission, Vol. 97 No. 386/387, July/October 2008, ss.273-291.
  • Ohan, Christopher, “A Christian Remedy in a Climate of Fear” Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought & Culture, Winter 2010, Vol. 13 Issue 1, ss.16-34.
  • Powell, James M., “Fihty Crusade (1217-1221)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan V. Murray (ed.), California: ABC-Clio Inc., 2006, ss.427-432.
  • Powell, James M., “St. Francis of Assisi’s Way of Peace”, Medieval Encounters 13 (2007) ss.271-280
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Oxford History of the Crusades, London-New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Robinson, Scott, “To Go Among the Saracens A Franciscan Composer's Journey into the House of Islam” Cross Currents; Fall 2006, Vol. 56 Issue 3, ss.413-423.
  • Rothenberg, G. E., “Christian Insurrections in Turkish Dalmatia 1580-96” The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 40, No. 94 (Dec., 1961), ss.136-147.
  • Setton, Kenneth M., (ed.), A History of the Crusades, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
  • Soloviev, A.V., “Bogomils” New Catholic Encyclopedia, Berard L. Marthaler (Executive Editor), Second Edition, Washington: The Catholic University of America, Thomson & Gale, 2003, c.II, ss.458-460.
  • Tolan, John, “Francis of Assisi (1182-1226)” The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan V. Murray (ed.), California: ABC-Clio Inc., 2006, ss.464-465.
  • Tolan, John, Saint Francis and the Sultan, the Curious History of a ChristianMuslim Encounter, London: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  • Tóth, Istv{n György, “Between Islam and Catholicism: Bosnian Franciscan Missionaries in Turkish Hungary, 1584- 1716” The Catholic Historical Review, [Catholic University of America Press], Vol. 89, No. 3 (Jul., 2003), ss.409-433.
  • Weiler, Björn K. U., “Crusade of Emperor Frederick II (1227–1229)” The Crusades An Encyclopedia, Alan Murray, W. (ed.), California, ABCClio, 2006, c.1, ss.315-317.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Antropoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Cengiz Batuk

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2009
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Batuk, Cengiz. “İki Sultan, St. Francis, Fransiskenler Ve Bir Arada Yaşama Sorunu”. Milel ve Nihal 6/2 (Haziran 2009), 199-231.