Anadilin Geri Bildirim Okuryazarlığına Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Kültürlerarası Bir Geri Bildirim Okuryazarlığı Araştırması

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye, Irak ve İran'dan İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen bireyler (EFL öğrencileri) arasında ana dilinin (L1) geri bildirim okuryazarlığı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Aynı zamanda, geri bildirim okuryazarlığı ile ilgili maddelerin farklı bağlamlardaki olası yanlılıklarını araştırmakta ve geri bildirim okuryazarlığı seviyelerindeki farklılıkları ana dil, dil yeterliği ve cinsiyet değişkenleri açısından değerlendirmektedir. Bu değişkenlere odaklanarak, araştırma geri bildirim okuryazarlığının çok yönlü doğasını ve bireysel ile bağlamsal faktörlere olan bağımlılığını ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, öğrencilerin okuryazarlık geçmişlerinin, kültürel etkilerin ve önceki eğitim deneyimlerinin geri bildirim okuryazarlığını şekillendirmedeki önemini vurgulamakta ve kapsayıcı, kültürel olarak duyarlı bir yaklaşım benimsenmesi gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, özellikle dilsel çeşitlilik gösteren öğrenicilerin yükseköğretim bağlamında karşılaştıkları zorlukların ele alınmasında kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Araştırma, geri bildirim okuryazarlığındaki kültürel, dilsel ve eğitsel faktörlerin karmaşık etkileşimine ışık tutarak, eğitimciler ve kurumlar için pratik öneriler sunmaktadır. Ana dilin geri bildirim sağlama sürecindeki rolünü anlamak, farklı dil geçmişlerine sahip öğrenicilere yönelik etkili geri bildirim uygulamalarına ilişkin bilgi birikimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Öğrencilerin çeşitli okuryazarlık geçmişlerini ve deneyimlerini tanımak, yükseköğretim kurumlarının geri bildirim okuryazarlığını geliştirmek için daha iyi destek sunmasını sağlayarak kapsayıcı ve kültürel olarak duyarlı öğrenme ortamlarını teşvik etmektedir. Bu çalışma, geri bildirim okuryazarlığına ilişkin mevcut literatüre katkı sunmakta ve daha ileri araştırmalar için bir temel oluşturmaktadır. Eğitimciler ve kurumlar, bu bulgular doğrultusunda bağlama duyarlı yaklaşımlar benimseyerek dil öğrenimi bağlamlarında etkili geri bildirim uygulamalarını destekleyebilirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• geri bildirim okuryazarlığı
• kültür ve geri bildirim
• geri bildirim okuryazarlığında madde yanlılıkları
• kültürlerarası geri bildirim okuryazarlığı çalışması

Examining the Influence of L1 on Feedback Literacy: A Cross-Cultural Feedback Literacy Study

Öz

This study examines the impact of L1 (native language) on feedback literacy among EFL learners from Türkiye, Iraq, and Iran. It also investigates potential item biases in feedback literacy across diverse contexts and explores variations in feedback literacy levels based on native language, language proficiency, and gender. By focusing on these variables, the research highlights the multifaceted nature of feedback literacy and its dependency on both individual and contextual factors. The findings emphasize the significance of students' literacy backgrounds, cultural influences, and prior educational experiences in shaping feedback literacy, advocating for an inclusive and culturally sensitive approach. This approach is particularly critical for addressing the challenges faced by linguistically diverse learners in higher education contexts. The findings shed light on the intricate interplay of cultural, linguistic, and educational factors in feedback literacy and offer practical insights for educators and institutions. Understanding the role of L1 in feedback provision contributes to the knowledge of effective feedback practices for diverse language learners. Recognizing the diverse literacy backgrounds and experiences of students enables higher education institutions to better support the development of feedback literacy, fostering inclusive and culturally responsive learning environments. This study contributes to the existing literature on feedback literacy and provides a foundation for further exploration. Educators and institutions can benefit from these findings by adopting context-sensitive approaches to feedback literacy, promoting effective feedback practices in language learning contexts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• feedback literacy
• culture and feedback
• item biases in feedback literacy
• cross-cultural feedback literacy study

Kaynakça

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