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Akran Zorbalığı ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 54 Sayı: 248, 1987 - 2022, 01.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1652129

Öz

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinde akran zorbalığına maruz kalma veya zorbalık uygulama düzeyleri ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısının ve psikolojik sağlamlığın aracılık rolünü değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıflarda öğrenim gören 1271 öğrenci (%48,9 erkek, %51,1 kız) araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, Ergen Akran İlişkileri Ölçeği (EAİÖ), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ), Çok Boyutlu Öğrenci Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği (ÇBÖYDÖ) – Kısa Form ve Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (ÇGPSÖ-12) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri normal dağılım göstermemesi nedeniyle zorbalık davranışları, yaşam doyumu, psikolojik sağlamlık ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkiler Spearman-Brown sıralı korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, zorbalık davranışları ile psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilirken, benlik saygısı ile düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Aracılık analizi sonuçları, benlik saygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlığın akran zorbalığı ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide etkili olduğunu ve bu değişkenlerin yaşam doyumunu olumlu yönde desteklediğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

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The Mediating Role of Resilience and Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Peer Bullying and Life Satisfaction

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 54 Sayı: 248, 1987 - 2022, 01.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1652129

Öz

This study aims to evaluate the mediating role of self-esteem and resilience in the relationship between the levels of exposure to or engagement in peer bullying behaviors and life satisfaction among middle school students. The research sample consists of 1,271 students from the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th grades (48.9% male, 51.1% female). Data were collected using the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS) – Short Form and the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12). Given that the study data did not follow a normal distribution, the relationships between bullying behaviors, life satisfaction, resilience, and self-esteem were analyzed using the Spearman-Brown rank-order correlation coefficient. The findings revealed a moderate significant relationship between bullying behaviors and both resilience and life satisfaction, while a low but significant relationship was identified with self-esteem. Mediation analyses indicated that self-esteem and resilience play a mediating role in the relationship between peer bullying and life satisfaction, suggesting that these variables contribute positively to life satisfaction.

Kaynakça

  • Abolghasemi, A., & Varaniyab, S. T. (2010). Resilience and perceived stress: Predictors of life satisfaction in the students of success and failure. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 748-752.
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  • Mawlod, K. S., Kakamd, K. K., Jubraeel, A. S., & Ahmed, J. O. (2024). Bully victimization and self-esteem among students with communication disorders. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 31(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43045- 024-00475-w
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  • Narayanan, A., & Betts, L. R. (2014). Bullying behaviors and victimization experiences among adolescent students: The role of resilience. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 175(2), 134–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2013.834 290
  • Navarro, R., Ruiz-Oliva, R., Larrañaga, E., & Yubero, S. (2015). The impact of cyberbullying and social bullying on optimism, global and school-related happiness and life satisfaction among 10-12-year-old schoolchildren. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 10(1), 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11482- 013-9292-0
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  • Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Cambridge Ma: Blackwell.
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  • Özdemir, S. (2018). Ergen riskli davranışlarının akran zorbalığı, örselenme yaşantıları ve psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilişkisinde sapkın arkadaşların aracı etkisinin incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 43(195), 223-239.
  • Özer, A. & Haspolat, N. K. (2024). The prediction of peer bullying in adolescents by individual and environmental variables. International Journal of Turkish Education Sciences, 12(2), 649-681. https://dx.doi.org/10.46778/ goputeb.1399474
  • Palermiti, A. L., Bartolo, M. G., Musso, P., Servidio, R., & Costabile, A. (2022). Self-esteem and adolescent bullying/cyberbullying and victimization/ cybervictimization behaviours: A person-oriented approach. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 18(3), 249–261. https://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5379
  • Parada, R. (2000). Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument: A theoretical and empirical basis for the measurement of participant roles in bullying and victimisation of adolescence: An interim test manual and a research monograph: A test manual. Publication Unit, Self-concept Enhancement and Learning Facilitation (SELF) Research Centre, University of Western Sydney.
  • Proctor, C. L., Linley, P. A., & Maltby, J. (2009). Youth life satisfaction: A review of the literature. Journal of Happiness Studies, 10(5), 583-630.
  • Ranta, K., Kaltiala-Heino, R., Fröjd, S., & Marttunen, M. (2012). Peer victimization and social phobia: A follow-up study among adolescents. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(4), 533–544. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00127-012-0583-9
  • Rodkin, P. C., Espelage, D. L., &Hanish, L. D. (2015). A relational framework for understanding bullying: Developmental antecedents and outcomes. American Psychologist, 70(4), 311–321. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038658
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Sagone, E., De Caroli, M. E., Falanga, R., &Indiana, M. L. (2020). Resilience and perceived self-efficacy in life skills from early to late adolescence. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 882–890. https://doi.org/10.1080/02 673843.2020.1771599
  • Sainz, V., &Martín-Moya, B. (2023). The importance of prevention programs to reduce bullying: A comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11. https:// dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1066358
  • Salmivalli, C., Laninga‐Wijnen, L., Malamut, S. T., & Garandeau, C. F. (2021). Bullying prevention in adolescence: Solutions and new challenges from the past decade. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 31(4), 1023–1046. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12688
  • Sapouna, M., & Wolke, D. (2013). Resilience to bullying victimization: The role of individual, family and peer characteristics. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37(11), 997–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.05.009
  • Seon, Y., & Smith-Adcock, S. (2023). Adolescents’ meaning in life as a resilience factor between bullying victimization and life satisfaction. Children and Youth Services Review, 148. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106875
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  • Xiong, M., Guo, X., & Ren, P. (2024). Are peer-rejected adolescents more likely to become bullies or victims? A longitudinal social network analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 54(4), 955-966. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964- 024-02110-7
  • Yang, Y., Zheng, C., Xie, M., Yuan, S., Zeng, Y., Zhou, M., Huang, S., Zhu, Y., Ye, X., Zou, Z., Wang, Y., & Baker, J. S. (2021). Bullying victimization and life satisfaction among rural left-behind children in China: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9, 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.671543
  • Yavaş, H. (2021). Ortaokul öğrencilerinde akran zorbalığı davranışları ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sağlamlık ve benlik saygısının aracı rolü. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
  • Yıldız, M. A., & Baytemir, K. (2016). Evli bireylerde evlilik doyumu ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısının aracılığı. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 67-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17679/iuefd.17181627
  • Youngblom, R., Houlihan, D., & Nolan, J. (2014). An assessment of resiliency and life satisfaction in high school-aged students in Belize. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 6(4), 115-122.
  • Zhou, Z. K., Liu, Q. Q., Niu, G. F., Sun, X. J., & Fan, C. Y. (2017). Bullying victimization and depression in Chinese children: A moderated mediation model of resilience and mindfulness. Personality and Indi vidual Differences, 104, 137–142. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.040
Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Halil Yavaş 0000-0003-2254-0895

Nagihan Oğuz Duran 0000-0002-8049-1510

Elif Sezer Başaran 0000-0002-7302-2724

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 248

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavaş, H., Oğuz Duran, N., & Sezer Başaran, E. (2025). The Mediating Role of Resilience and Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Peer Bullying and Life Satisfaction. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 54(248), 1987-2022. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1652129