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Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 1731 - 1749, 21.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309

Öz

Günümüzde
bireyler yaşam tarzları gereği çeşitli girişimsel faaliyetleri ihtiyaçları
doğrultusunda gerçekleştirebilmektedirler. Özellikle genç bireyler teknolojik
gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli değişen ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel çevrede
girişimcilik niyetleri farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bu açıdan çalışma ile
henüz eğitimi devam eden veya beş yıla kadar tamamlamış olan genç bireylerin
yaşam tarzı değişkenlerinin (kendine özgü olmak, çeşitlilik aramak ve fikir
liderliği yapmak) girişimcilik niyetleri üzerindeki etkileri ve girişimcilik
niyetlerinin de Maslow’un ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi üzerindeki etkileri ölçülmeye
çalışılmıştır. Daha önce gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda genellikle Maslow’un
ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi kendi içerisindeki değişkenler ile veya derecelendirme
seviyelerine göre incelenmiştir. Ayrıca birçok çalışmada bu hiyerarşi bağımsız
değişken olarak değerlendirmeye koyulmuştur. Uygulamada daha önceki
çalışmalardan farklı olarak hiyerarşik yapı derecelendirilerek değil bir bütün
halinde ve bağımlı değişken olarak incelemeye alınmıştır. Yani uygulamada genç
bireylerin yaşam tarzı değişkenlerinin girişimcilik niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ve
girişimcilik niyetlerinin de ihtiyaçlar hiyerarşisi üzerindeki etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada sadece bireylerin çeşitlilik aramaları değişkeninde
anlamlı ilişki elde edilmemiş, diğer bütün değişkenler arasında anlamlı
ilişkilere ulaşılmıştır. Uygulama sonuçlarında genç bireylerin kendine özgü
olmalarının ve fikir liderliği yapmalarının girişimcilik niyetlerini pozitif
olarak etkilediği görülmüştür. Çalışmada ayrıca genç bireylerin girişimcilik
niyetlerinin fizyolojik ihtiyaçlarını, güvenlik ihtiyaçlarını, ait olma
ihtiyaçlarını, saygı ihtiyaçlarını ve kendilerini gerçekleştirme ihtiyaçlarını
pozitif olarak etkilediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. 

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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İbrahim Durmuş 0000-0002-3872-2258

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Durmuş, İ. (2020). Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(3), 1731-1749. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309
AMA Durmuş İ. Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MJSS. Temmuz 2020;9(3):1731-1749. doi:10.33206/mjss.565309
Chicago Durmuş, İbrahim. “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2020): 1731-49. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309.
EndNote Durmuş İ (01 Temmuz 2020) Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 3 1731–1749.
IEEE İ. Durmuş, “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”, MJSS, c. 9, sy. 3, ss. 1731–1749, 2020, doi: 10.33206/mjss.565309.
ISNAD Durmuş, İbrahim. “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/3 (Temmuz 2020), 1731-1749. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.565309.
JAMA Durmuş İ. Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MJSS. 2020;9:1731–1749.
MLA Durmuş, İbrahim. “Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 1731-49, doi:10.33206/mjss.565309.
Vancouver Durmuş İ. Maslow’un İhtiyaçlar Hiyerarşisinin Genç Bireylerin Yaşam Tarzları İle Girişimcilik Niyetleri Açısından İncelenmesi. MJSS. 2020;9(3):1731-49.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     


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