Trametes Versicolor Biyokütlesi İle Reaktif Red 198 Boyarmaddesinin Biyosorpsiyonu

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 247 - 264, 31.12.2009

Gökhan Güngörmedi Samet Şaşmaz Pınar Aytar Serap Gedikli Arzu Ünal Ahmet Çabuk , Nazif Kolankaya

Öz

Tekstil endüstrisinde kullanılan büyük miktarda boyarmadde üretim sonunda doğal yaşam ortamına deşarj edilmekte bu da çevre ve insan sağlığı ile ilgili tehlikeler meydana getirmektedir. Bu boyarmaddelerin sebep olduğu kirliliğin biyolojik yöntemlerle azaltılması mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, Reaktif Red 198 boyarmaddesinin Trametes versicolor ATCC 200801’in kuru biyokütlesi ile biyosorpsiyonu çalışılmış ve en uygun koşullar belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda pH 2,0, biyokütle miktarı 0,4 g, başlangıç boyarmadde konsantrasyonu 75 mg/l, temas süresi 20 dk, çalkalama hızı 100 r.p.m., sıcaklık 35°C olarak seçilmiştir. Optimum koşullarda en yüksek %92,57 verim elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan FTIR analizleri ile T. versicolor fungal biyokütlesinin sahip olduğu ve Reaktif Red 198 biyosorpsiyonunda etkili olabilecek fonksiyonel gruplar belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reaktif Red 198, Trametes versicolor, boyarmadde, biyosorpsiyon

Biosorption Of Dyestuff Reactive Red 198 With Biomass Of Trametes Versicolor

Öz

Large quantities of dyes used in the textile industry are discharged to natural life

at the end of manufacturing and processing operations which turn out much hazard related to

environment and human health. Pollution causing these dyestuffs is possible to reduce with

biological methods. In this work, biosorption of Reactive Red 198 dyestuff is studied with dry

biomasses of Trametes versicolor ATCC 200801 and optimum conditions are determined. At

result of study done, it is chosen pH 2,0, biomass amount 0,4 g, initial dye concentration 75

mg/l, contact time 20 minutes, agitation rate 100 r.p.m, temperature 35°C. Maximum yield

92,57% is acquired at optimum conditions. Also, potential functional groups of T.versicolor

biomass and efficient at biosorption of Reactive Red 198 were determined with FTIR analysis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reactive Red 198, Trametes versicolor, dyestuff, biosorption.

Kaynakça

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