Laser Surface Texturing and Techniques to Improve the Tribological Properties of Materials

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 41 - 58, 31.12.2021

Yaşar Demircan Setenay Gemici Abdullah Sert

Öz

Surface texturing, a technological method in the last decade, is one of the surface modification techniques that change the surface texture to improve the tribological properties of materials. On the material surface, high wear resistance, reduction of friction coefficient and improvement of lubrication conditions are provided. Recently, various surface texturing processes have been developed. One of these, Laser Surface Texturing (LST), is the most developed among them. Different texture densities, size and depth, feature alignment and shape changes in the LST process have been the subject of theoretical and experimental researches. The coefficient of friction manipulated by the LST differs in dry and lubricated conditions. In this review, direct laser ablation, laser interference and laser shock processing, which are among the LST techniques, have been examined in detail in the literature and the analysis of these techniques has been reported in this research. The effects of laser parameters on surface texturing have been examined in detail from the literature and detailed analysis has been given in graphics and tables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coefficient of Friction, Laser Ablation, Laser Interference, Laser Shock Processing, Laser Surface Texturing

Malzemelerin Tribolojik Özelliklerini İyileştirmeye Yönelik Lazer Yüzey Tekstür ve Teknikleri

Öz

Son on yılda teknolojik bir yöntem olan yüzey tekstüre yöntemi, malzemelerin tribolojik özelliklerini geliştirmek için yüzey dokusunu değiştiren yüzey modifikasyon tekniklerinden biridir. Malzeme yüzeyinde yüksek aşınma direnci, sürtünme katsayısının azaltılmasını ve yağlama koşullarının iyileştirilmesini sağlar. Son zamanlarda çeşitli yüzey tekstüre işlemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bunlardan biri olan lazer yüzey tekstüre işlemi aralarındaki en gelişmiş olanıdır. Lazer Yüzey Tekstüre işlemindeki farklı doku yoğunlukları, boyut ve derinliği, özellik hizalaması ve şekil değişiklikleri teorik ve deneysel araştırmalara konu olmuştur. LST tarafından manipüle edilmiş sürtünme kat sayısı, kuru ve yağlama yapılmış koşullarda farklılık gösterir. Bu reviewda lazer ablasyonu, lazer girişimi ve lazer şoku işleme yoluyla LST teknikleri literatürde detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve bu tekniklerin analizi bu çalışmada raporlanmıştır. Lazer parametrelerinin yüzey tekstüre üzerindeki etkileri literatürlerden detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve grafik ve tablolar halinde detaylı analizleri verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürtünme Katsayısı, Lazer Ablasyon, Lazer İnterferans, Lazer Şok İşleme, Lazer Yüzey Tekstüre

Kaynakça

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