Theoretical analysis and evaluation of music teacher training programs in Turkey and Kazakhstan within the framework of the Posner model

Öz

The aim of this research is to comparatively examine the undergraduate music teacher training programs conducted at Gazi University (GU) in Turkey and South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University (SKSPU) in Kazakhstan using the Posner analysis model. The research is structured around the mission and vision, objectives, content, subject sequencing, teaching processes, and evaluation dimensions of the programs. A qualitative research approach was adopted in the study; the document analysis method was used within the comparative education design. Data were obtained from the official program documents of both universities. Evaluated across Posner’s five analytical dimensions, the findings reveal the following contrasts: In terms of mission-vision and objectives, the GU program prioritizes the transmission of national musical heritage and a performer-educator identity, while the SKSPU program adopts goals of inclusivity, trilingual education, and international competency. With regard to content organization, GU offers genre-based disciplinary depth, whereas SKSPU employs a modular, technology-oriented structure. Concerning teaching-learning processes, GU maintains a traditional, performance-based model, while SKSPU foregrounds active learning, project-based work, and digital learning environments. In the assessment dimension, GU reflects an examination-based, outcome-oriented approach, whereas SKSPU employs multi-dimensional instruments encompassing rubrics, process evaluation, and capstone projects. These findings demonstrate that GU prioritizes cultural continuity and performance competence while SKSPU emphasizes digital transformation and contemporary teacher competencies, revealing that the two institutions embody structurally divergent yet complementary pedagogical orientations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• music education
• music education programs
• comparative education
• Posner model
• Kazakhstan

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors declare that this study did not receive any funding.

Etik Beyan

Since this research did not use human, animal, or sensitive data, ethical committee approval is not required.

Teşekkür

We would like to express our gratitude to Aiman Musa, a faculty member of the Music Education Department at South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University.

Türkiye-Kazakistan müzik öğretmenliği öğretim programlarının Posner modeli çerçevesinde kuramsal analizi ve değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Gazi Üniversitesi (GÜ) ile Kazakistan’da Güney Kazakistan Devlet Pedagoji Üniversitesi (GKDPÜ) bünyesinde yürütülen müzik öğretmenliği lisans programlarını Posner analiz modeline göre karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Araştırma, programların misyon–vizyon, amaçlar, içerik, konu sıralaması, öğretim süreçleri ve değerlendirme boyutları çerçevesinde yapılandırılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiş; karşılaştırmalı eğitim deseni kapsamında doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, her iki üniversiteye ait resmî program dokümanlarından elde edilmiştir. Bulgular, Posner’ın beş analiz boyutu çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde şu karşıtlıkları ortaya koymaktadır: Misyon-vizyon ve amaçlar açısından GÜ programı ulusal müzik mirasının aktarımını ve icracı-eğitimci kimliğini öncelerken, GKDPÜ programı kapsayıcılık, üç dilli eğitim ve uluslararası yetkinlik hedeflerini benimsemektedir. İçerik düzenlemesi bakımından GÜ tür temelli bir alan derinliği sunarken GKDPÜ modüler ve teknoloji odaklı bir yapıyı tercih etmektedir. Öğretim süreçleri açısından GÜ geleneksel, performans temelli bir modeli sürdürürken GKDPÜ aktif öğrenme, proje temelli çalışma ve dijital öğrenme ortamlarını ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Ölçme-değerlendirme boyutunda GÜ sınav temelli, sonuç odaklı bir anlayış sergilerken GKDPÜ rubrik, süreç değerlendirmesi ve bitirme çalışmasını kapsayan çok boyutlu araçlara başvurmaktadır. Bu bulgular, GÜ’nün kültürel süreklilik ve icra yeterliliğini, GKDPÜ’nün ise dijital dönüşüm ve çağdaş öğretmen yeterliklerini öncelediğini; iki kurumun yapısal olarak ayrışan ancak birbirini tamamlayan pedagojik anlayışlar sergilediğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• müzik eğitimi
• müzik öğretmenliği programları
• karşılaştırmalı eğitim
• Posner modeli
• Kazakistan

Destekleyen Kurum

Yazarlar, çalışmanın herhangi bir finansman almadığını beyan ederler

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırmada insan, hayvan ve hassas veriler kullanılmadığı için etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

Teşekkür

Güney Kazakistan Devlet Pedagoji Üniversitesi Müzik Eğitimi Bölümü Öğretim Üyelerinden Aiman Musa’ya teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.

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