Lactarius pyrogalus’un değişik inokulum uygulamalarının fındıkta (Corylus avellana) bitki gelişimi üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 191 - 198, 18.07.2016

Beyhan Kibar Aysun Pekşen

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.260974

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Corylus avellana (fındık) ile ektomikorizal ilişkisi bulunan Lactarius pyrogalus mantar türüne ait vejetatif ve sıvı inokulum uygulamalarının fındık fidanlarının gelişimi üzerine etkilerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada 7 farklı inokulum uygulaması ele alınmış ve her bir uygulama için 5 adet fidan yetiştirilmiştir. Fidanlarda 3 aylık yetiştirme periyodunun sonunda, ektomikoriza oluşumu ve bitki gelişimi değerlendirilmiştir. İnokule edilmeyen kontrol uygulamasındaki fidanlar hariç, tüm inokulum uygulamalarında ektomikoriza oluşumu gözlenmiştir. Farklı inokulum uygulamalarına ait fidanlarda bitki boyu, gövde çapı, kök uzunluğu, kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, sürgün yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, toplam bitki kuru ağırlığı, kök:sürgün oranı, kök ve sürgün kuru madde içeriği belirlenmiştir. Farklı inokulum uygulamalarının kök:sürgün oranı ve sürgün kuru madde içeriği hariç, incelenen diğer özellikler üzerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Bitki gelişim parametreleri ve mikorizal aşılama etkinliği (MAE) birlikte değerlendirildiğinde en iyi sonuçlar şekersiz Modifiye Edilen Melin-Norkrans (MMN) besin ortamı ile nemlendirilen ve vejetatif inokulumun kullanıldığı uygulamadan elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, L. pyrogalus’un farklı inokulumları kullanılarak yapılan inokulasyonun fındık fidanlarının gelişimine olumlu katkılar sağladığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitki gelişimi, Corylus avellana; ektomikorizal ilişki; inokulum; Lactarius pyrogalus

The effects of various inoculum applications of Lactarius pyrogalus on the plant growth in hazelnut (Corylus avellana)

Öz

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of vegetative and liquid inoculum applications of Lactarius pyrogalus, an ectomycorrhizal mushroom associated with hazelnut (Corylus avellana), on the growth of hazelnut seedlings. In the study, 7 different inoculum applications were examined and 5 seedlings were grown for each application. At the end of the cultivation period of 3 months, ectomycorrhizae formation and plant growth in the seedlings were evaluated. Ectomycorrhizal formation was observed in all inoculum applications, except for non-inoculated seedlings in the control application. Plant height, stem diameter, root length, root wet and dry weight, shoot wet and dry weight, total plant dry weight, root:shoot ratio, root and shoot dry matter content in seedlings belonging to different inoculum applications were determined. The effect of different inoculum applications on all other properties examined except for root:shoot ratio and shoot dry matter content was found statistically significant. When the plant growth parameters and mycorrhizal inoculation efficiency (MIE) were evaluated together, the best results were obtained from the application which was moistened with without sugar Modified Melin-Norkrans (MMN) nutrient medium and used vegetative inoculum. As a result, it was determined that inoculation made by using different inoculums of L. pyrogalus provided positive contributions to the growth of hazelnut seedlings.

Kaynakça

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