Araştırma Makalesi

An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2026 30 Ocak 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables

Öz

This study examines the perceptions of employees regarding digital transformation in organizations where digital transformation processes are being implemented. This research aims to determine the level of digital transformation perception among employees working in the public and private sectors with diverse professional roles, and to investigate whether these perceptions differ according to demographic variables. A survey design, a quantitative research method, was used in the study; data were collected through online and printed questionnaires between April and August 2025. Analyses were performed on 256 valid participant responses. The perception of digital transformation was measured using the Digital Transformation Scale, which consists of five dimensions. The findings showed that employees' perceptions of digital transformation were generally at a moderate to high level. Significant differences were found in the scores for business processes, strategy and corporate culture, and total digital transformation perception according to ag egroup and length of experience variables. It was determined that the perception of digital transformation relatively decreased as age and experience increased. Furthermore, it was found that employees working in engineering and technology fields had higher perceptions regarding personnel knowledge and competence compared to education and other departments. The results show that digital transformation should be managed not only through technological investments, but also with a holistic approach that centers on employee perception.

Anahtar Kelimeler

digital transformation, employee perception, organizational change

Destekleyen Kurum

Makalenin hazırlanma veya yayınlanma sürecinde herhangi bir fon veya destek alınmamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, etik kurul izni gerektirmektedir. Gazi Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonu 14.01.2025 tarih ve 01 sayılı toplantısında çalışmanın etik izinleri onaylanmıştır. Kullanılan veriler literatür taraması/yayınlanmış kaynaklar üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur. / This study requires ethical committee approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Bandura, A. (1986) Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 12, 169. https://doi.org/-10.2307/258004
  2. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 471–482. https://www.jstor-.org/stable/43825919
  3. Blanka, C., Krumay, B., & Rueckel, D. (2022). The interplay of digital transformation and employee competency: A design science approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, Article 121575, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121575
  4. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (22nd ed). Ankara:Pegem Akademi.
  5. Can, A. (2017). SPSS ile bilimsel araştırma sürecinde nicel veri analizi (5th ed.), Ankara: Pegem Akademi Castells, M. (2010). The rise of the network society (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
  6. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  7. Colbert, A., Yee, N. & George, G. (2016). The digital workforce and the workplace of the future, Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), 731-739, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.4003
  8. Cetindamar, D., B. Abedin, & K. Shirahada. (2024). The role of employees in digital transformation: A preliminary study on how employees' digital literacy impacts use of digital technologies. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 7837-7848. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM-.2021.3087724
  9. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.
  10. Çini, M. A., Erdirençelebi, M., & Akman, A.Z., (2023). The effect of organization employees' perspective on digital transformation on their technostress levels and performance: A public institution example, Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, 4, 33-57. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.331

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gök, B. (2026). An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 23(2026), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1846996
AMA
1.Gök B. An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables. OPUS TAD. 2026;23(2026):1-20. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1846996
Chicago
Gök, Başak. 2026. “An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 (2026): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1846996.
EndNote
Gök B (01 Ocak 2026) An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 2026 1–20.
IEEE
[1]B. Gök, “An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables”, OPUS TAD, c. 23, sy 2026, ss. 1–20, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1846996.
ISNAD
Gök, Başak. “An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23/2026 (01 Ocak 2026): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1846996.
JAMA
1.Gök B. An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables. OPUS TAD. 2026;23:1–20.
MLA
Gök, Başak. “An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 23, sy 2026, Ocak 2026, ss. 1-20, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1846996.
Vancouver
1.Başak Gök. An examination of employee perceptions in digital transformation in terms of demographic variables. OPUS TAD. 01 Ocak 2026;23(2026):1-20. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1846996