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Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2026 27 Nisan 2026
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Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul

Öz

Namazgahs – open-air prayer spaces widespread across Ottoman cities and travel routes – occupy an ambiguous position within architectural history. Despite extensive documentation and typological classification, they have largely remained peripheral to architectural theory, often treated as residual religious installations or inert heritage objects. This article argues that such marginalization stems not from architectural deficiency, but from the namazgah’s resistance to dominant assumptions equating architecture with physical containment, interiority with volume, and sacred space with monumentality. Studying fifty-five namazgah sites from sixteenth- to nineteenth-century Ottoman Istanbul, the physical remains of which are still locatable within the contemporary city, the author reframes the namazgah as a flexible spatial framework rather than a discrete building type. Drawing on critical historiography and semantic analysis as well as a close examination of architectural constituents, typological constellations, and historical functions, the study demonstrates that namazgahs operate through relational assemblages and bodily practices that produce coherent spatialities without enclosure. Historically, they functioned not only as places of prayer but also as wayfinding devices, rest stops, gathering grounds, and sociocultural nodes embedded within landscapes of movement. By tracing the progressive reduction of these functions in modern contexts, the article shows how namazgahs have been transformed into symbolically sacred yet spatially inactive remnants. In response, it proposes the namazgah as a critical lens for rethinking an architectural interiority that is generated through orientation, relationality, and spatial inscription. In doing so, the study contributes to debates on architectural typology, sacred space, and design practices at the limits of enclosure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Namazgah, sacred space, architectural typology, open-air prayer spaces, interiority

Destekleyen Kurum

Makalenin hazırlanma veya yayınlanma sürecinde herhangi bir fon veya destek alınmamıştır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen nitelikte olup kullanılan veriler literatür taraması/yayınlanmış kaynaklar üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Teşekkür

Yok.

Kaynakça

  1. Acun, H. (2012). Makedonya-Üsküp Fatih Sultan (Mehmet) Köprüsü ve Namazgahı. Balkanlarda Osmanlı Vakıfları ve Eserleri Uluslararası Sempozyumu, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü, p. 133-142.
  2. Açıkel, A. (2022). Tokat musallaları. History Studies, 14(2), 251-271.
  3. Akmaydalı, H. (1994). Mihrablı ve minberli namazgahlarımız. Vakıflar Dergisi, (23), 123-143.
  4. Arseven, C.E. (1966). Sanat ansiklopedisi, Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  5. Arseven, C. E. (1970). Türk sanatı, Cem Yayınevi.
  6. Arslan, M. (2020). Anadolu Selçuklu namazgahları. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, (68), 281-311.
  7. Ayverdi, E.H. (1989). Osmanlı mimarisinde Çelebi ve II. Sultan Murat devri, C.2, Damla Ofset.
  8. Bayraktar, M.S. (2012). Vezirköprü Köprülü Mehmed Paşa namazgahı ve Samsun Sultan Abdulaziz namazgahı inşa kitabesi. Vakıflar Dergisi, (37), 31-46.
  9. Baysun, M. C. (1979). Musalla. In İslam ansiklopedisi, C.8 (pp. 675-677).
  10. Bozkurt, N. (2006). Namazgah. In TDV İslam ansiklopedisi (pp. 357-358). Last retrieved on 19.02.2026 from https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/namazgah

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uysal, V. Ş. (2026). Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 23(2026), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1922271
AMA
1.Uysal VŞ. Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul. OPUS TAD. 2026;23(2026):1-21. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1922271
Chicago
Uysal, Veli Şafak. 2026. “Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 (2026): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1922271.
EndNote
Uysal VŞ (01 Nisan 2026) Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 2026 1–21.
IEEE
[1]V. Ş. Uysal, “Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul”, OPUS TAD, c. 23, sy 2026, ss. 1–21, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1922271.
ISNAD
Uysal, Veli Şafak. “Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23/2026 (01 Nisan 2026): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1922271.
JAMA
1.Uysal VŞ. Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul. OPUS TAD. 2026;23:1–21.
MLA
Uysal, Veli Şafak. “Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 23, sy 2026, Nisan 2026, ss. 1-21, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1922271.
Vancouver
1.Veli Şafak Uysal. Namazgah as an anomalous architectural typology: Historicizing open-air prayer and interiority in Ottoman İstanbul. OPUS TAD. 01 Nisan 2026;23(2026):1-21. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1922271