Prematüre Bebeklerde Tamamlayıcı Beslenme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 133 - 140, 18.04.2021

Sinem Yalnızoğlu Çaka Faruk Kabul Nursan Çınar

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.880341

Öz

Gebelikten itibaren ele alındığında yaşamın ikinci yılına kadar ilk 1000 günde optimum beslenme, hem çocukluk hem de yetişkinlik döneminde bireysel sağlık durumunu şekillendirmede önemli bir potansiyeline sahiptir. Bebeklik döneminde doğru beslenme, ilk altı ay tek başına, iki yıl ve ötesine kadar devam ettirilebilecek olan anne sütü ile miktarı ve besin değeri dikkate alınarak yeterli ve kaliteli tamamlayıcı beslenme ile beslenmedir. Literatürde prematüre bebeklerin (gestasyon yaşı <37 hafta) beslenmesinin uzun vadeli etkilerine olan ilgi artmasına rağmen, bu bebeklerde tamamlayıcı beslenmeye geçiş ile ilgili sınırlı bilimsel kaynak mevcuttur. Bu derlemenin amacı bilimsel bilgilere dayanarak prematüre bebeklerde tamamlayıcı beslenme konusundaki son gelişmeleri değerlendirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prematüre, yenidoğan, tamamlayıcı beslenme, hemşirelik

Complementary Feeding in Preterm Infants

Öz

When considered from pregnancy to the second year of life, optimum nutrition in the first 1000 days has an important potential in shaping individual health status in both childhood and adulthood. Proper nutrition in infancy is feeding with breast milk that to be given alone for the first six months and can be continued for up to two years or beyond, together with adequate and high-quality complementary nutrition, considering its quantity and nutritional value. Despite the increased interest in the long-term effects of feeding premature babies (gestational age <37 weeks) in the literature, there are limited scientific resources regarding the transition to complementary feeding in these babies. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the latest developments in complementary nutrition in premature babies based on scientific knowledge.

Anahtar Kelimeler

premature, newborn, complementary feeding

Kaynakça

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