Prognostic factors in vulvar cancer patients: a single center experience
Öz
Purpose: Many prognostic factors have been investigated in vulvar cancer patients. In our study, we aimed to
compare clinical and pathological prognostic factors and investigate the factors that affect the recurrence and
survival in patients with recurrent and non-recurrent squamous cell vulvar cancer.
Materials and methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Tepecik Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
between 1999-2020. The descriptive features, prognostic factors and survival in recurrent patients were
evaluated.
Results: Tumor invasion depth, surgical margin positivity, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), are
statistically significant for recurrence (p=0.03, p=0.00, p=0.04). Variables such as age, tumor size, surgical
margin distance (mm), tumor localization, presence of metastatic lymph node, operation type (surgery with
lymph node dissection) and adjuvant therapy were not found to be statistically significant in terms of recurrent
patients with vulvar cancer. There was correlation between recurrence, LVSI, surgical margin positivity, stage
and survival in Kaplan Meier survival analysis.
Conclusion: As in other studies, many prognostic factors like tumor invasion depth, surgical margin positivity,
LVSI are risk factors for recurrence in our study. Stage, LVSI, recurrence, surgical margin positivity were
significant factors for survival as well.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- 2. de Hullu JA, van der Zee AG. Surgery and radiotherapy in vulvar cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2006;60(1):38–58.
- 3. Zweizig S, Korets S, Cain J. Key concepts in management of vulvar cancer. Best Practice Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2014;28:959-966.
- 4. Tan A, Bieber AK, Stein JA, Pomeranz MK. Diagnosis and management of vulvar cancer: A review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;81(6):1387-1396.
- 5. Baiocchi G, Silva Cestari FM, Rocha RM et al. Prognostic value of the number and laterality of metastatic inguinal lymph nodes in vulvar cancer: revisiting the FIGO staging system. Eur J Surg Oncol 2013;39(7):780–5.
- 6. Te Grootenhuis NC, van der Zee AG, van Doorn HC et al. Sentinel nodes in vulvar cancer: long-term follow-up of the GROningen International Study on Sentinel nodes in Vulvar cancer (GROINSSV). Gynecol Oncol 2016;140(1):8-14.
- 7. Heaps JM, Fu YS, Montz FJ, Hacker NF, Berek JS. Surgical-Pathologic variables predictive of local recurrence in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Gynaecologic Oncol 1990;38:309-14.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Fatih Dinçer
0000-0003-0796-6257
Türkiye
Gökşen Görgülü
0000-0003-2837-8497
Türkiye
Muzaffer Sancı
0000-0001-6209-0003
Türkiye
Sevil Sayhan
0000-0003-4783-5550
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ekim 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Ağustos 2021
Kabul Tarihi
2 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4
