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HPV-16/18 pozitif kadınların takibinde kolposkopi eşliğinde alınan servikal biyopsinin önemi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 253 - 261, 04.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.804221

Öz

Amaç: Servikste prekanseröz ve kanseröz hücreleri tespit etmek için kullanılan başarılı bir tarama testi olan PAP smear değerlendirilmesi oldukça yaygın kullanılmakla birlikte, özellikle yüksek riskli insan papilloma virüsü (HPV) tespit edilmesi durumunda bu hastaların daha yakın takibi, ya da cerrahi müdahalesine karar verilebilmektedir. Sunulan çalışmada amacımız; servikal smear sitolojik incelemesiyle birlikte HPV taraması yapılan ve yüksek riskli HPV 16 veya 18 pozitifliği saptanan hastalarda kolposkopi eşliğinde alınan servikal biyopsi ile sitoloji sonuçlarını karşılaştırmak ve servikal biyopsi sonucuna eşlik eden HPV tiplerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya; HPV 16 veya HPV 18 pozitifliği olup, PAP smear ile birlikte kolposkopi eşliğinde servikal biyopsi alınan olgular dahil edilmiştir. Tüm olguların yaş, medeni durum, sigara kullanımı, parite durumunu içeren demografik özellikleri, ayrıca PAP smear sonuçlarının biyopsi sonuçları ile ilişkisi retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Demografik özelliklerden yalnızca yaş faktörünün biyopsi sonucu ile ilişkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Buna göre; in situ kanserler 41-50, invaziv kanserler 51-60 yaş grubunda yoğunlaşmaktadır. Sitolojisi benign olarak gelen 100 hastanın biyopsi sonuçları arasında 1 in situ ve 1 invaziv kanser tanısı mevcuttur. Toplam 3 invaziv kanserin geriye kalan iki tanesi ve 9 in situ kanserin yalnızca iki tanesi beklenen şekilde HSIL sitolojisi olan hastalara aittir. Yine kanser için ileri tetkik gerektiren bir sitolojik tanı olan Asc-h grubunda in situ kanserlerin yalnızca biri yer alırken, hiç invaziv kanser tanısı görülmemiştir.
Sonuç: Sunulan çalışma, kanser için yüksek risk teşkil eden HPV 16 veya 18 pozitif vakalarda PAP smear sonucu negatif olsa dahi kolposkopik incelemenin gerekliliğini desteklemektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: İnsan papilloma virüs, kolposkopi, servikal biyopsi

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma kamu, ticari veya kar amacı gütmeyen sektörlerdeki fon kuruluşlarından özel bir hibe almamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/.Accessed June 10, 2016.
  • 2. Marth C, Landoni F, Mahner S, McCormack M, Gonzalez-Martin A, Colombo N. Cervical cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology. 2017; 28 (4): 72–83
  • 3. International Agency for Research on Cancer, EUCAN. http://eco.iarc.fr/eucan (29 April 2017, date last accessed)
  • 4. Waggoner SE, Chernicky CL. Molecular biology of cervical and vulvar carcinoma. In: Gershenson DM, McGuire WP, Gore M, Quinn MA, Thomas G, eds. Gynaecologic Cancer: Controversies in Management. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2004:65-78
  • 5. IARC. Human Papillomaviruses. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 2007;90:1–670
  • 6. Moody, C. A. & Laimins, L. A. Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2010; 10: 550-560
  • 7. Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. 2017; 141 (4): 664-670
  • 8. National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Treatment (PDQVR )–Health Professional Version. 2016 http://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-treatment-pdq#link/_532_toc
  • 9. C. Marth, F. Landon, S. Mahner, M. McCormack, A. Gonzalez-Martin, N. Colombo. Cervical cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology. 2017; 28(4): 72-83
  • 10. Çoban Ö, Durukan H, Umut T, Dilek K, Dilek S. Determination of recurrent/residual CIN-II and CIN-III after leep. Cytology or HPV-DNA? Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2016; 47(4): 101-105.
  • 11. Benedet J, Matisic J, Bertrand M. An analysis of 84, 244 patients from the British Columbia cytology–colposcopy program. Gynecologic oncology 2004;92(1):127-134.
  • 12. Franco L, Rohan TE, Villa LL. Epidemiologic Evidence and Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Necessary Cause of Cervical Cancer. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1999;91(6):506–511.
  • 13. Mukhopadhyay S. A demographic and clinico pathological study of HPV associated cofactors in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research. 2019; 6(4):472–479
  • 14. Castellsagué, X.; Muñoz, N. Chapter 3: Cofactors in human papillomavirus carcinogenesis-role of parity, oral contraceptives, and tobacco smoking. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 2003, 31, 20–28.
  • 15. de Sanjose S, Diaz M, Castellsague X. et al. Worldwide prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical human papillomavirus DNA in women with normal cytology: a meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious diseases. 2007;7:453–459
  • 16. Bruni L, Diaz M, Castellsagué X, Ferrer E, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S. Cervical human papillomavirus prevalence in 5 continents: meta-analysis of 1 million women with normal cytological findings. J Infect Dis. 2010;202(12):1789–1799.
  • 17. Clifford GM, Tully S, Franceschi S. Carcinogenicity of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types in HIV-Positive Women: A Meta-Analysis From HPV Infection to Cervical Cancer. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2017; 64 (9): 1228-1235
  • 18. Dhakal R, Makaju R, Sharma S, Bhandari S, Shrestha S, Bastakoti R. Correlation of Cervical Pap Smear with Biopsy in the Lesion of Cervix. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2016;55(3):254-7.
  • 19. Pradhan B, Pradhan SB, Mital VP. Correlation of pap smear findings with clinical findings and cervical biopsy. KUMJ. 2007;5(4):461-467.
  • 20. Moyer VA; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for cervical cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(12):880–891.
  • 21. Schiffman M, Castle PE. The promise of global cervical-cancer prevention. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353(20):2101-2104.
  • 22. American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. Algorithms: Updated Consensus Guidelines for Managing Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors. http://www.asccp.org/Assets/51b17a58-7af9-4667-879a3ff48472d6dc/635912165077730000/asccp managementguidelines-august-2014-pdf. Published August 2014. Accessed July 2016.
  • 23. Arora R, Malik A, Zutshi V, Bachani S. Comparison Of Cervical Biopsy Using Punch Biopsy Forceps Versus Loop Electrode. Int. j. clin. biomed. res. 2018;4(4):6-12.

The importance of cervical biopsy taken under colposcopy in the follow-up of HPV-16/18 positive women

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 253 - 261, 04.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.804221

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/.Accessed June 10, 2016.
  • 2. Marth C, Landoni F, Mahner S, McCormack M, Gonzalez-Martin A, Colombo N. Cervical cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology. 2017; 28 (4): 72–83
  • 3. International Agency for Research on Cancer, EUCAN. http://eco.iarc.fr/eucan (29 April 2017, date last accessed)
  • 4. Waggoner SE, Chernicky CL. Molecular biology of cervical and vulvar carcinoma. In: Gershenson DM, McGuire WP, Gore M, Quinn MA, Thomas G, eds. Gynaecologic Cancer: Controversies in Management. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2004:65-78
  • 5. IARC. Human Papillomaviruses. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 2007;90:1–670
  • 6. Moody, C. A. & Laimins, L. A. Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2010; 10: 550-560
  • 7. Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. 2017; 141 (4): 664-670
  • 8. National Cancer Institute. Cervical Cancer Treatment (PDQVR )–Health Professional Version. 2016 http://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-treatment-pdq#link/_532_toc
  • 9. C. Marth, F. Landon, S. Mahner, M. McCormack, A. Gonzalez-Martin, N. Colombo. Cervical cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology. 2017; 28(4): 72-83
  • 10. Çoban Ö, Durukan H, Umut T, Dilek K, Dilek S. Determination of recurrent/residual CIN-II and CIN-III after leep. Cytology or HPV-DNA? Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2016; 47(4): 101-105.
  • 11. Benedet J, Matisic J, Bertrand M. An analysis of 84, 244 patients from the British Columbia cytology–colposcopy program. Gynecologic oncology 2004;92(1):127-134.
  • 12. Franco L, Rohan TE, Villa LL. Epidemiologic Evidence and Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Necessary Cause of Cervical Cancer. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1999;91(6):506–511.
  • 13. Mukhopadhyay S. A demographic and clinico pathological study of HPV associated cofactors in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research. 2019; 6(4):472–479
  • 14. Castellsagué, X.; Muñoz, N. Chapter 3: Cofactors in human papillomavirus carcinogenesis-role of parity, oral contraceptives, and tobacco smoking. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 2003, 31, 20–28.
  • 15. de Sanjose S, Diaz M, Castellsague X. et al. Worldwide prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical human papillomavirus DNA in women with normal cytology: a meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious diseases. 2007;7:453–459
  • 16. Bruni L, Diaz M, Castellsagué X, Ferrer E, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S. Cervical human papillomavirus prevalence in 5 continents: meta-analysis of 1 million women with normal cytological findings. J Infect Dis. 2010;202(12):1789–1799.
  • 17. Clifford GM, Tully S, Franceschi S. Carcinogenicity of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types in HIV-Positive Women: A Meta-Analysis From HPV Infection to Cervical Cancer. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2017; 64 (9): 1228-1235
  • 18. Dhakal R, Makaju R, Sharma S, Bhandari S, Shrestha S, Bastakoti R. Correlation of Cervical Pap Smear with Biopsy in the Lesion of Cervix. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2016;55(3):254-7.
  • 19. Pradhan B, Pradhan SB, Mital VP. Correlation of pap smear findings with clinical findings and cervical biopsy. KUMJ. 2007;5(4):461-467.
  • 20. Moyer VA; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for cervical cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012;156(12):880–891.
  • 21. Schiffman M, Castle PE. The promise of global cervical-cancer prevention. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353(20):2101-2104.
  • 22. American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. Algorithms: Updated Consensus Guidelines for Managing Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors. http://www.asccp.org/Assets/51b17a58-7af9-4667-879a3ff48472d6dc/635912165077730000/asccp managementguidelines-august-2014-pdf. Published August 2014. Accessed July 2016.
  • 23. Arora R, Malik A, Zutshi V, Bachani S. Comparison Of Cervical Biopsy Using Punch Biopsy Forceps Versus Loop Electrode. Int. j. clin. biomed. res. 2018;4(4):6-12.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Soner Gök 0000-0001-8940-1879

Berfin Gök 0000-0001-8940-1879

Deniz Aydın Ceylan 0000-0001-8780-4084

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ocak 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi 24 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Gök S, Gök B, Ceylan DA. HPV-16/18 pozitif kadınların takibinde kolposkopi eşliğinde alınan servikal biyopsinin önemi. Pam Tıp Derg. Ocak 2021;14(1):253-261. doi:10.31362/patd.804221
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