Araştırma Makalesi

Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 39 1 Ocak 2016
PDF İndir
EN TR

Using Pedagogical Agents on Computer Aided Teaching: A Synthesis of Studies

Öz

Pedagogical agents are generally defined as modules facilitating the social learning, guiding students, giving motivational support and feedback in educational software. The purpose of this study is to synthesize results of the studies done on pedagogical agents by using content analysis method. In order to seek for answers to research questions, the sources of the meta-analysis study conducted by Dinçer and Yavuz (2013) about pedagogical agent were utilized, in addition to this; the articles published from this date on were included by being scanned. The studies carried out about pedagogical agents between 2002 and 2013 were analyzed and thirty one articles were included in the study. The articles included were examined in terms of their purposes and it was decided to group the themes within these titles: “effect on academic success”, “effect on attitude”, and agent features was investigated. The result reached was that approximately in all of the studies the software having pedagogical agent were more successful than the ones not having agent or traditional instruction and positively effect the attitude. Besides, it was concluded that the agent design giving the best results were the visual agents like human voice. As a result, it is thought that it is necessary to use the pedagogical agents in every educational software especially for guiding the students and increase their attitude and motivation. However, it is considered that during the design of the pedagogical agents making designs in accordance with cognitive load and the principles of multi-media; using more than one character and adding others such as voice, text, etc. to these characters will be beneficial. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pedagogical agent,computer aided teaching/learning,educational software

Kaynakça

  1. Alessi, S.M. ve Trollip, S.R. (2001). Multimedia for learning: Methods and development (3. Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  2. Allbeck, J. ve Badler, N. (2003). Representing and parameterizing agent behaviors. H. Prendinger ve M. Ishizuka (Ed.) Life-like characters: Tools, affective functions and applications içinde (syf. 19-38). Germany: Springer.
  3. Arslan, A. (2006). Bilgisayar destekli eğitim yapmaya ilişkin tutum ölçeği. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 24-33.
  4. Atkinson, R. K. (2002). Optimizing learning from examples using animated pedagogical agents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 416–427.
  5. Atkinson, R. K., Mayer, R. E., ve Meril, M. M. (2005). Fostering social agency in multimedia learning: Examining the impact of an animated agent's voice. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30(1), 117-139.
  6. Bandura A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122–47.
  7. Baylor, A. L. (2002). Expanding preservice teachers’ metacognitive awareness of instructional planning through pedagogical agents. Educational Technology Research & Development, 50(2), 5–22.
  8. Baylor, A. L. ve Kim, S. (2009). Designing nonverbal communication for pedagogical agents: When less is more. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 450-457.
  9. Baylor, A. L. ve Kim, Y. (2003). The role of gender and ethnicity in pedagogical agent perception. G. Richards (Ed.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate Government Healthcare & Higher Education 2003 içinde (syf. 1503–1506). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
  10. Baylor, A. L. ve Kim, Y. (2005). Simulating instructional roles through pedagogical agents. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 15(1), 95–115.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dinçer, S., & Doğanay, A. (2016). Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(39), 83-99. https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS
AMA
1.Dinçer S, Doğanay A. Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması. PAÜEFD. 2016;39(39):83-99. https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS
Chicago
Dinçer, Serkan, ve Ahmet Doğanay. 2016. “Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 39 (39): 83-99. https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS.
EndNote
Dinçer S, Doğanay A (01 Ocak 2016) Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 39 39 83–99.
IEEE
[1]S. Dinçer ve A. Doğanay, “Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması”, PAÜEFD, c. 39, sy 39, ss. 83–99, Oca. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS
ISNAD
Dinçer, Serkan - Doğanay, Ahmet. “Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 39/39 (01 Ocak 2016): 83-99. https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS.
JAMA
1.Dinçer S, Doğanay A. Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması. PAÜEFD. 2016;39:83–99.
MLA
Dinçer, Serkan, ve Ahmet Doğanay. “Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 39, sy 39, Ocak 2016, ss. 83-99, https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS.
Vancouver
1.Serkan Dinçer, Ahmet Doğanay. Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretimde Eğitsel Arayüzlerin Kullanımı: Bir Sentez Çalışması. PAÜEFD [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2016;39(39):83-99. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85JW93TS