Çevrimiçi Öğrenenlerin E-öğrenme Ortamı Etkileşimlerinin Öğrenen Kontrolüne Dayalı Olarak İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 54, 248 - 271, 02.01.2022

Muhittin Şahin Halil Yurdugül

https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.792252

Cited By: 1

Öz

Öğrenenlere öğrenme süreçlerini etkili ve verimli hale getirebilmek amacıyla geçmişten günümüze birçok teknoloji destekli öğrenme ortamı sunulmaktadır. Bu öğrenme ortamlarından son zamanlarda yükseköğretimde sıklıkla kullanılanlardan bir tanesi de Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemleridir (ÖYS). Ancak bu öğrenme ortamlarından öğrenenlerin etkili bir şekilde yararlanabilmesi için bazı özelliklere sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu özelliklerden bir tanesi de öğrenen kontrolüdür. Araştırma kapsamında öğrenenlerin ÖYS etkileşimlerinin öğrenen kontrolünün yüksek ya da düşük olmasına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Bunu inceleyebilmek amacıyla 14 haftalık bir öğrenme yaşantısı geçiren öğrenenlerin etkileşim verileri irdelenmiştir. Etkileşim verileri hem genel etkileşimleri hem de temalar bağlamında incelenmiştir. Öğrenenlerin çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarındaki etkileşimleri; a) öğrenen-içerik, b) öğrenen-değerlendirme ve c) öğrenen-öğrenen (öğrenen-tartışma) alt temaları bağlamında irdelenmiştir. Bu amaçla standartlaştırılmış artıklar analizi işe koşulmuştur. Bu analiz ile 2x2’den daha geniş olumsallık tabloları incelenebilmektedir. Bir diğer deyiş ile ki-kare analizinin post-hoc analizleri olduğu ifade edilebilir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrenenlerin sistem ile genel etkileşimlerinin öğrenen kontrolüne göre birçok haftada farklılık gösterdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. İçerik, öğrenen ve tartışma temalarına bakıldığında ise öğrenen kontrolü yüksek olan öğrenenlerin haftalık bazda daha fazla etkileşime girme eğiliminde oldukları ancak bunun genel olarak istatisiksel anlamda farklı olmadığı da bir diğer bulgudur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarının nasıl daha etkili ve verimli bir hale getirilebileceği bağlamında tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamları, öğrenen kontrolü, standartlaştırılmış artıklar, etkileşim verileri

Examination of Online Learners' Interactions in the E-learning Environment Based on Level of Learner Control

Öz

Instructional technologies provide significant opportunities to researchers to facilitate learners' learning and to design more effective learning environments and experiences. In this context, nowadays it is seen that LMS is being used especially in higher education institutions intensively. However, learners must have some individual characteristics in order to benefit from these learning environments effectively. One of these learner’s characteristics is learner control. Within the scope of this research, it was examined whether the LMS interactions of the learners differ according to the high or low learner control level. In order to investigate this, the interaction data of the learners who had a 14-week learning experience were examined. Interaction data were analyzed based on both general interactions and interaction themes. Interactions of learners in online learning environments were investigated such as a) learner-content, b) learner-assessment and c) learner-learner (learner-discussion) sub-themes. For this purpose, standardized residual analysis was conducted. Contingency tables larger than 2x2 can be examined via standardized residual analysis. In other words, it can be stated that this analysis is a post-hoc analysis of chi-square analysis. According to the findings, it was found that the overall interactions of the learners with the system differ in many weeks based on learner control level. Content, learner, and discussion themes are examined, it is another finding that learners who have high-level learner control tend to interact more weekly, but this is not statistically different in general. The findings were discussed how online learning environments can be made more effective and efficient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

online learning environments, learner control, standardized residuals, log data

Kaynakça

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