A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCHES ON INDUSTRY 4.0 AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to contribute to the relevant body of knowledge by examining the articles about Industry 4.0 and its applications published in the leading academic international journals in the field of tourism with network analyses and bibliometric methods. For this purpose, 677 articles published in the journals in the category of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism in the Web of Science (WoS) database between 1978-2021 in July 2021 were included in the analysis. The number of articles and citations according to years, journals, and the number of articles according to the number of authors, top 20 productive authors in this field, the academic productivity of the authors, the most co-occurred keywords in the articles, the most cited articles and the academic productivity of countries and institutions were included in the bibliometric analysis of articles. In the visualization and scientific mapping, VOSviewer program was used and the co-citation network analysis of the journals, the co-authorship network analysis, the frequency of the co-occurrence of keywords and the co-authorship analysis of countries and institutions were included. The results of the research show that the number of articles and citations have increased rapidly since 2019, Tourism Management is the leading journal in this field, Law is the leading author, Jung and Dieck are the most cited authors, most of the articles have been conducted by two or more authors, and most of them are multidisciplinary studies. Moreover, they are among the other results obtained that the most co-occurred keywords are big data, virtual reality, smart tourism, artificial intelligence, and tourism, the most productive country is the USA and the most productive institution is Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the most cited first two articles are published in the field of virtual reality and big data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tourism
• Bibliometric Analysis
• Web of Science
• VOSviewer
• Scientific Mapping
• Industry 4.0

TURİZM ALANINDA ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 VE UYGULAMALARINI KONU ALAN MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada, turizm alanında önde gelen uluslararası dergilerde Endüstri 4.0 ve uygulamalarını konu alan makalelerin ağ analizleri ve bibliyometrik yöntemlerle incelenmesiyle ilgili bilgi birikimine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Temmuz 2021’de 1978-2021 yılları arasında Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism kategorisindeki dergilerde yayınlanan 677 makale analize dâhil edilmiştir. Makalelerin bibliyometrik analizinde, yıllara ve yayınlanan dergilere göre makale ve atıf sayıları, yazar sayılarına göre makale sayıları, bu alanda en fazla çalışma yapan ilk 20 yazar, yazarların akademik üretkenlikleri, bu alandaki araştırmalarda en fazla kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, ülkelerin ve kurumların akademik üretkenlikleri ile en fazla atıf alan makalelere yer verilmiştir. Görselleştirme ve haritalamada ise VOSviewer programı kullanılmış olup dergilerin ortak atıf ağ analizine, ortak yazarlık ağ analizine, anahtar kelimelerin ortak kullanım sıklığına ve iş birliği yapan ülkelerin ve kurumların ağ analizine yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları makale ve atıf sayısının 2019 yılından itibaren hızla arttığını, Tourism Management dergisinin bu alanda öncü bir dergi olduğunu, Law’un en çok çalışma yapan ve Jung ve Dieck’in en çok atıf alan yazarlar olduğunu, makalelerin büyük çoğunlukla iki veya daha fazla yazarlı olduğunu, büyük çoğunluğunun multidisipliner çalışmalardan oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Anahtar kelimeler olarak en fazla büyük veri, sanal gerçeklik, akıllı turizm, yapay zekâ ve turizm kelimelerinin kullanıldığı, en üretken ülkenin ABD, en üretken kurumun ise Hong Kong Polytechnic University olduğu ve en fazla atıf alan ilk iki makalenin sanal gerçeklik ve büyük veri alanlarında yapıldığı elde edilen diğer sonuçlar arasındadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turizm
• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• Web of Science
• VOSviewer
• Bilimsel Haritalama
• Endüstri 4.0

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