Araştırma Makalesi
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The Effect of Local Cuisine Perception, Gastro Activity and Gastro Experience on Destination Brand Image: The Case of Afyonkarahisar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 133 - 153, 30.04.2023

Öz

This study aims to determine the effect of local cuisine perception, gastro-activity and gastro-experience on the destination brand image. The population of the research consists of tourists visiting Afyonkarahisar province. In the study, the data were collected using a questionnaire form with a convenience sampling method. Between 09 December 2022 and 25 January 2023, 450 questionnaires were applied to the participants, and 407 questionnaires were found suitable for analysis. The data were analyzed in the Smart PLS statistical program, and the structural equation model was used to analyze the data. In this context, it has been determined that the gastro-experiences and local cuisine perceptions of the tourists participating in the research positively affect the destination brand image. In contrast, gastro-activities do not significantly affect the destination brand image. In line with the research results, sectoral and academic recommendations were developed.

Kaynakça

  • Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C. G. Q. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations' food image. Journal of hospitality marketing & management, 19(6), 531-555.
  • Aksoy, M., & Sezgi, G. (2015). Gastronomi turizmi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi gastronomik unsurları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(3), 79-89.
  • Anselmsson, J., Vestman Bondesson, N., & Johansson, U. (2014). Brand image and customers' willingness to pay a price premium for food brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(2), 90-102.
  • Aslan, Z., Güneren, E. & Çoban, G. (2014). Destinasyon markalaşma sürecinde yöresel mutfağın rolü Nevşehir örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2(4), 3-13.
  • Beşirli, H. (2010). Yemek, kültür ve kimlik. Milli Folklor, 22(87), 159-169.
  • Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia ruralis, 38(1), 21-34.s
  • Bezirgan, M., & Koç, F. (2014). Yerel Mutfakların Destinasyona Yönelik Aidiyet Oluşumuna Etkisi: Cunda Adası Örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 7(34), 917-928.
  • Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 28(1), 177-194.
  • Bonow, M., & Rytkönen, P. (2012). Gastronomy and tourism as a regional development tool-the case of Jämtland. Advances in Food, Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 2-10.
  • Bukharov, I., & Berezka, S. (2018). The role of tourist gastronomy experiences in regional tourism in Russia. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 10(4), 449-457.
  • Çakır, F. S. (2019). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) ve bir uygulama. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri, 5(9), 111-128.
  • Çam, O. & Çılgınoğlu, H. (2021). Yöresel mutfakların gastronomi turizmindeki önemi: Kastamonu mutfağı örneği. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 176-192.
  • Çapar, G., & Yenipınar, U. (2016). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kaynağı olarak yöresel yiyeceklerin turizm. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 100-115.
  • Carvalho, M., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2021). Co-creative tourism experiences–a conceptual framework and its application to food & wine tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-25.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
  • Chon, K. S. (1992). The role of destination image in tourism: An extension. The Tourist Review.
  • Cifci, I., & Atsiz, O. (2022). Components of gastro-tourists experiences in culinary destinations: evidence from sharing economy platforms. In Handbook on Tourism and Social Media (pp. 395-411). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Clodoveo, M. L., Camposeo, S., De Gennaro, B., Pascuzzi, S., & Roselli, L. (2014). In the ancient world, virgin olive oil was called “liquid gold” by Homer and “the great healer” by Hippocrates. Why has this mythic image been forgotten?. Food Research International, 62, 1062-1068.
  • Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of tourism Research, 31(4), 755-778.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • De Maesschalck, R., Jouan-Rimbaud, D., & Massart, D. L. (2000). The mahalanobis distance. Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems, 50(1), 1-18.
  • Dixit, S. K. (2020). Marketing gastronomic tourism experiences. In The Routledge handbook of tourism experience management and marketing (pp. 323-336). Routledge.
  • Du Rand, G. E., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a framework for food tourism as an element of destination marketing. Current issues in tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
  • Durlu, F. & Can A. (2012). Gastronomi Turizminin Destinasyon Pazarlamasına Etkisi. Türk Tarım Dergisi, (206), 28-33. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior research methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.
  • Folgado-Fernández, J. A., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Duarte, P. (2017). Destination image and loyalty development: the impact of tourists’ food experiences at gastronomic events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 92-110.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.
  • Fox, R. (2007). Reinventing the gastronomic identity of Croatian tourist destinations. International journal of hospitality management, 26(3), 546-559.
  • Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of business research, 69(8), 3192-3198.
  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information systems, 16(1), 5.
  • Getz, D., & Robinson, R. N. (2014). Foodies and food events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(3), 315-330.
  • Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), 12-21.
  • Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
  • Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of business research, 61(12), 1238-1249.
  • Gupta, V., & Sajnani, M. (2020). A study on the influence of street food authenticity and degree of their variations on the tourists’ overall destination experiences. British Food Journal, 122(3), 779-797.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.
  • Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027.
  • Hall, C. M., & Sharples, L. (2004). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In Food tourism around the world (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
  • Harrington, R. J. (2005). Defining gastronomic identity: The impact of environment and culture on prevailing components, texture and flavors in wine and food. Journal of culinary science & technology, 4(2-3), 129-152.
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial management & data systems.
  • Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Chou, H. Y., & Tsai, C. Y. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions. Tourism management, 33(4), 815-824.
  • Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2007). Destination image and destination personality. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(1), 62-81.
  • Kim, S., & Iwashita, C. (2016). Cooking identity and food tourism: The case of Japanese udon noodles. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(1), 89-100.
  • Knollenberg, W., Duffy, L. N., Kline, C., & Kim, G. (2021). Creating competitive advantage for food tourism destinations through food and beverage experiences. Tourism Planning & Development, 18(4), 379-397.
  • Kóródi, M., & Bakos, R. (2019). Guesthouse catering facility as an experience generator in electronic communication of Hungarian rural tourism supply. Economica, 10(2), 15-20.
  • Kovalenko, A., Dias, Á., Pereira, L., & Simões, A. (2023). Gastronomic Experience and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing the Influence on Destination Image. Foods, 12(2), 315.
  • Küçükkömürler, S., Şırvan, N. B., & Sezgin, A. C. (2018). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de gastronomi turizmi. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 78-85.
  • Kuznesof, S., Tregear, A., & Moxey, A. (1997). Regional foods: a consumer perspective. British Food Journal, 99(6), 199-206.
  • Kyriakaki, A., Zagkotsi, S., & Trihas, N. (2016). Gastronomy, tourist experience and location. The case of the ‘Greek Breakfast’. tourismos, 11(3), 227-261.
  • Lai, M. Y., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wang, Y. (2019). Food and cuisine image in destination branding: Toward a conceptual model. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 238-251.
  • Lai, M. Y., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wang, Y. (2019). Food and cuisine image in destination branding: Toward a conceptual model. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 238-251.
  • Long, L. M. (2018). Cultural politics in culinary tourism with ethnic foods. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 58, 316-324.
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YEREL MUTFAK ALGISI GASTRO AKTİVİTE VE GASTRO DENEYİMİN DESTİNASYON MARKA İMAJINA ETKİSİ: AFYONKARAHİSAR ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 133 - 153, 30.04.2023

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı yerel mutfak algısı, gastro-aktivitesi ve gastro-deneyimin destinasyon marka imajına etkisini belirlemektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Afyonkarahisar ilini ziyaret eden turistler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. 09 Aralık 2022-25 Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında katılımcılara 450 adet anket uygulanmış ve bunlardan 407 adet anket analize uygun görülmüştür. Veriler Smart PLS istatistik programında analiz edilmiş olup verilerin çözümlenmesinde yapısal eşitlik modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya katılan turistlerin gastro-deneyimlerinin ve yerel mutfak algılarının destinasyon marka imajı üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu, gastro-aktivitesinin ise destinasyon marka imajı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda sektörel ve akademik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C. G. Q. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations' food image. Journal of hospitality marketing & management, 19(6), 531-555.
  • Aksoy, M., & Sezgi, G. (2015). Gastronomi turizmi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi gastronomik unsurları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(3), 79-89.
  • Anselmsson, J., Vestman Bondesson, N., & Johansson, U. (2014). Brand image and customers' willingness to pay a price premium for food brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(2), 90-102.
  • Aslan, Z., Güneren, E. & Çoban, G. (2014). Destinasyon markalaşma sürecinde yöresel mutfağın rolü Nevşehir örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2(4), 3-13.
  • Beşirli, H. (2010). Yemek, kültür ve kimlik. Milli Folklor, 22(87), 159-169.
  • Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia ruralis, 38(1), 21-34.s
  • Bezirgan, M., & Koç, F. (2014). Yerel Mutfakların Destinasyona Yönelik Aidiyet Oluşumuna Etkisi: Cunda Adası Örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 7(34), 917-928.
  • Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 28(1), 177-194.
  • Bonow, M., & Rytkönen, P. (2012). Gastronomy and tourism as a regional development tool-the case of Jämtland. Advances in Food, Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 2-10.
  • Bukharov, I., & Berezka, S. (2018). The role of tourist gastronomy experiences in regional tourism in Russia. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 10(4), 449-457.
  • Çakır, F. S. (2019). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) ve bir uygulama. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri, 5(9), 111-128.
  • Çam, O. & Çılgınoğlu, H. (2021). Yöresel mutfakların gastronomi turizmindeki önemi: Kastamonu mutfağı örneği. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 176-192.
  • Çapar, G., & Yenipınar, U. (2016). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kaynağı olarak yöresel yiyeceklerin turizm. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 100-115.
  • Carvalho, M., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2021). Co-creative tourism experiences–a conceptual framework and its application to food & wine tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-25.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
  • Chon, K. S. (1992). The role of destination image in tourism: An extension. The Tourist Review.
  • Cifci, I., & Atsiz, O. (2022). Components of gastro-tourists experiences in culinary destinations: evidence from sharing economy platforms. In Handbook on Tourism and Social Media (pp. 395-411). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Clodoveo, M. L., Camposeo, S., De Gennaro, B., Pascuzzi, S., & Roselli, L. (2014). In the ancient world, virgin olive oil was called “liquid gold” by Homer and “the great healer” by Hippocrates. Why has this mythic image been forgotten?. Food Research International, 62, 1062-1068.
  • Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of tourism Research, 31(4), 755-778.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • De Maesschalck, R., Jouan-Rimbaud, D., & Massart, D. L. (2000). The mahalanobis distance. Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems, 50(1), 1-18.
  • Dixit, S. K. (2020). Marketing gastronomic tourism experiences. In The Routledge handbook of tourism experience management and marketing (pp. 323-336). Routledge.
  • Du Rand, G. E., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a framework for food tourism as an element of destination marketing. Current issues in tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
  • Durlu, F. & Can A. (2012). Gastronomi Turizminin Destinasyon Pazarlamasına Etkisi. Türk Tarım Dergisi, (206), 28-33. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior research methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.
  • Folgado-Fernández, J. A., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Duarte, P. (2017). Destination image and loyalty development: the impact of tourists’ food experiences at gastronomic events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 92-110.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.
  • Fox, R. (2007). Reinventing the gastronomic identity of Croatian tourist destinations. International journal of hospitality management, 26(3), 546-559.
  • Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of business research, 69(8), 3192-3198.
  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information systems, 16(1), 5.
  • Getz, D., & Robinson, R. N. (2014). Foodies and food events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(3), 315-330.
  • Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), 12-21.
  • Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
  • Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of business research, 61(12), 1238-1249.
  • Gupta, V., & Sajnani, M. (2020). A study on the influence of street food authenticity and degree of their variations on the tourists’ overall destination experiences. British Food Journal, 122(3), 779-797.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.
  • Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027.
  • Hall, C. M., & Sharples, L. (2004). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In Food tourism around the world (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
  • Harrington, R. J. (2005). Defining gastronomic identity: The impact of environment and culture on prevailing components, texture and flavors in wine and food. Journal of culinary science & technology, 4(2-3), 129-152.
  • Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial management & data systems.
  • Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Chou, H. Y., & Tsai, C. Y. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions. Tourism management, 33(4), 815-824.
  • Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2007). Destination image and destination personality. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(1), 62-81.
  • Kim, S., & Iwashita, C. (2016). Cooking identity and food tourism: The case of Japanese udon noodles. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(1), 89-100.
  • Knollenberg, W., Duffy, L. N., Kline, C., & Kim, G. (2021). Creating competitive advantage for food tourism destinations through food and beverage experiences. Tourism Planning & Development, 18(4), 379-397.
  • Kóródi, M., & Bakos, R. (2019). Guesthouse catering facility as an experience generator in electronic communication of Hungarian rural tourism supply. Economica, 10(2), 15-20.
  • Kovalenko, A., Dias, Á., Pereira, L., & Simões, A. (2023). Gastronomic Experience and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing the Influence on Destination Image. Foods, 12(2), 315.
  • Küçükkömürler, S., Şırvan, N. B., & Sezgin, A. C. (2018). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de gastronomi turizmi. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 78-85.
  • Kuznesof, S., Tregear, A., & Moxey, A. (1997). Regional foods: a consumer perspective. British Food Journal, 99(6), 199-206.
  • Kyriakaki, A., Zagkotsi, S., & Trihas, N. (2016). Gastronomy, tourist experience and location. The case of the ‘Greek Breakfast’. tourismos, 11(3), 227-261.
  • Lai, M. Y., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wang, Y. (2019). Food and cuisine image in destination branding: Toward a conceptual model. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 238-251.
  • Lai, M. Y., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wang, Y. (2019). Food and cuisine image in destination branding: Toward a conceptual model. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 238-251.
  • Long, L. M. (2018). Cultural politics in culinary tourism with ethnic foods. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 58, 316-324.
  • Long, M. L. (2005). Culinary Tourism. ABD: The University Press of Kentucky.
  • Luoh, H. F., Tsaur, S. H., & Lo, P. C. (2020). Cooking for fun: The sources of fun in cooking learning tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 17, 100442.
  • Mitchell, R., & Hall, C. M. (2004). Consuming tourists: Food tourism consumer behaviour. In Food tourism around the world (pp. 60-80). Routledge.
  • Mora, D., Solano-Sánchez, M. Á., López-Guzmán, T., & Moral-Cuadra, S. (2021). Gastronomic experiences as a key element in the development of a tourist destination. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 25, 100405.
  • Nilsson, J. H., Svärd, A. C., Widarsson, Å., & Wirell, T. (2011). ‘Cittáslow’eco-gastronomic heritage as a tool for destination development. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(4), 373-386.
  • Octaviany, V., & Ervina, E. (2017). The Creation of Visitor Satisfaction Through Quality of Experience In The Gastronomic Tourism at The City of Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 44-54.
  • Okumus, B., Okumus, F., & McKercher, B. (2007). Incorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations: The cases of Hong Kong and Turkey. Tourism management, 28(1), 253-261.
  • Öter, Z., & Özdoğan, O. N. (2005). Kültür Amaçlı Seyahat Eden Turistlerde Destinasyon İmajı: Selçuk-Efes Örneği. Anatolia: Turizm Arastirmalari Dergisi, 16(2).
  • Özgüneş, R. E., & Bozok, D. (2022). Lezzetin Nostaljisi: Yiyecek ve Bellek İlişkisi Üzerine (The Nostalgia of Taste: Depending. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 10(4), 3213-3228.
  • Richards, G. (2002). From cultural tourism to creative tourism: European perspectives. Tourism, 50(3), 225-233.
  • Richards, G. (2012). Food and the tourism experience: major findings and policy orientations. Food and the tourism experience, 13-46.
  • Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2015). Structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS. Bido, D., da Silva, D., & Ringle, C.(2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the Smartpls. Brazilian Journal Of Marketing, 13(2).
  • Santich, B. (2004). The Study of Gastronomy and Its Relevance to Hospitality Education and Training. Hospitality Management, (23), 15–24.
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R., & Hair Jr, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of family business strategy, 5(1), 105-115.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. Pearson education. Scarpato, R. (2003). Gastronomy as a tourist product: The perspective of gastronomy studies. In Tourism and gastronomy (pp. 65-84). Routledge.
  • Scarpato, R., & Daniele, R. (2004). New global cuisine: Tourism, authenticity and sense of place in postmodern gastronomy. In Food tourism around the world (pp. 296-313). Routledge.
  • Schaarschmidt, M., Walsh, G., & Ivens, S. (2015). Perceived external reputation as a driver of organizational citizenship behavior: Replication and extension. Corporate reputation review, 18, 314-336.
  • Soltani, M., Soltani Nejad, N., Taheri Azad, F., Taheri, B., & Gannon, M. J. (2021). Food consumption experiences: a framework for understanding food tourists’ behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(1), 75-100.
  • Sotiriadis, M. D. (2015). Culinary tourism assets and events: suggesting a strategic planning tool. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 27(6), 1214-1232.
  • Stepchenkova, S., & Mills, J. E. (2010). Destination image: A meta-analysis of 2000–2007 research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(6), 575-609.
  • Torjusen, H., Lieblein, G., Wandel, M., & Francis, C. A. (2001). Food system orientation and quality perception among consumers and producers of organic food in Hedmark County, Norway. Food quality and preference, 12(3), 207-216.
  • Van der Linden, E., McClements, D. J., & Ubbink, J. (2008). Molecular gastronomy: a food fad or an interface for science-based cooking?. Food biophysics, 3, 246-254.
  • Wijayanto, S.H. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling Dengan LISREL 8.8, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu Haryono, S. (2017). Metode SEM untuk penelitian manajemen dengan AMOS LISREL PLS. Luxima Metro Media, 450.
  • Williams, H. A., Yuan, J. J., & Williams, R. L. (2018). Characteristics and practices of gastro-tourists: Application for a 6+ gastro-cluster destination development model. Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism, 3(3), 177-190.
  • Williams, H. A., Yuan, J., & Williams Jr, R. L. (2019). Attributes of memorable gastro-tourists’ experiences. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(3), 327-348.
  • Xu, J. B., Prayag, G., & Song, H. (2022). The effects of consumer brand authenticity, brand image, and age on brand loyalty in time-honored restaurants: Findings from SEM and fsQCA. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 107, 103340.
  • Zhu, H., & Yasami, M. (2021). Developing gastronomic resources: practices of UNESCO creative cities of gastronomy. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 39, 1406-1414.
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erdem Baydeniz 0000-0003-1003-0521

Leyla Kılıcı 0000-0002-2491-9172

Sabri Çelik 0000-0001-7505-5944

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Baydeniz, E., Kılıcı, L., & Çelik, S. (2023). YEREL MUTFAK ALGISI GASTRO AKTİVİTE VE GASTRO DENEYİMİN DESTİNASYON MARKA İMAJINA ETKİSİ: AFYONKARAHİSAR ÖRNEĞİ. Safran Kültür Ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 133-153.