Araştırma Makalesi
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REASONS FOR FOREIGN TOURISTS TO PREFER LOCAL PRODUCTS, FOOD AND RESTAURANTS: THE EXAMPLE OF KYRGYZSTAN

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 479 - 492, 31.12.2024

Öz

In recent years, tourism has been turning to local and traditional themes under the influence of various factors such as health, economy and time. Local dishes, which include elements such as health, economy and taste that tourists expect from businesses, have become a travel motivation tool for tourists today. So much so that tourists are ready to travel many kilometers to experience a local product or meal. For this reason, local restaurants have undertaken an important mission in the field of gastronomy, whose importance in the tourism sector is increasing day by day. This study was conducted to determine the opinions of tourists participating in the tourism movement in Kyrgyzstan on local food and products, to determine their preference for these products, and to determine their reasons for going to local restaurants. The research was conducted on tourists visiting major cities of Kyrgyzstan. In the research, it was determined that when Kyrgyz cuisine is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is horse meat as a local product and Kyrgyz manti as a local dish. They prefer local foods because they think they are more delicious, healthy, fresh and reliable, and they also think that they reflect the culture and provide information about the region. In addition, it has been determined that they prefer local food and beverage establishments due to their search for new tastes, and the use of local decoration, playing local music and having staff wearing local clothes are among the factors that affect their preferences. As a result of the research, more varieties of local dishes should be included in the menus of local restaurants, especially those frequently visited by tourists. Suggestions have been made that these dishes should be prepared according to standard recipes as much as possible, and that the planning and decoration of local restaurants should be in a way that highlights the cultural values of the region and the region such as clothing, music, kitchen and household items.

Kaynakça

  • Adair, L. S. ve Popkin, B. M. (2005). Are Child Eating Patterns Being Transformed Globally?. Obesity Research, 13(7), 1281-1299.
  • Alibabić, V., Mujić, I., Rudić, D., Bajramović, M., Jokić, S. ve Šertović, E. (2012). Traditional Diets of Bosnia and The Representation of The Traditional Food in The Cuisine Field. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1673-1678.
  • Aprile, M. C., Caputo, V. ve Nayga Jr, R. M. (2016). Consumers’ Preferences and Attitudes Toward Local Food Products. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 22(1), 19-42.
  • Arsil, P., Li, E., Bruwer, J. ve Lyons, G. (2014). Exploring Consumer Motivations Towards Buying Local Fresh Food Products: A Means-End Chain Approach. British Food Journal, 116(10), 1533-1549.
  • Autio, M., Collins, R., Wahlen, S. ve Anttila, M. (2013). Consuming Nostalgia? The Appreciation of Authenticity in Local Food Production. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(5), 564-568.
  • Bertella, G. (2011). Knowledge in Food Tourism: The Case of Lofoten and Maremma Toscana. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(4), 355-371.
  • Bessiere, J. ve Tibere, L. (2013). Traditional Food and Tourism: French Tourist Experience and Food Heritage in Rural Spaces. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93(14), 3420-3425.
  • Bianchi, C. ve Mortimer, G. (2015). Drivers of Local Food Consumption: A Comparative Study. British Food Journal, 117(9), 2282-2299.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile Bilimsel Araştırma Süresince Nicel Veri Analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cerjak, M., Haas, R., Brunner, F. ve Tomić, M. (2014). What Motivates Consumers to Buy Traditional Food Products? Evidence from Croatia and Austria Using Word Association and Laddering Interviews. British Food Journal, 116(11), 1726-1747.
  • Cömert, M. ve Özata, E. (2016). Tüketicilerin Yöresel Restoranları Tercih Etme Nedenleri ve Karadeniz Mutfağı Örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(42),1963-1973
  • Crouch, G. I. ve Ritchie, J. B. (1999). Tourism, Competitiveness, and Societal Prosperity. Journal of business research, 44(3), 137-152.
  • Çontu, M. (2006). Alternatif turizm çeşitleri ve Kızılcahamam termal turizmi örneği, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu.
  • Da Costa Marques, S. C., Mauad, J. R. C., de Faria Domingues, C. H., Borges, J. A. R. ve da Silva, J. R. (2022). The Importance of Local Food Products Attributes in Brazil Consumer's Preferences. Future Foods, 5, 100125.
  • Darby, K., Batte, M. T., Ernst, S. ve Roe, B. (2008). Decomposing Local: A Conjoint Analysis of Locally Produced Foods. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 90(2), 476-486.
  • Feldmann, C. ve Hamm, U. (2015). Consumers’ Perceptions and Preferences for Local Food: A Review. Food Quality and Preference, 40, 152-164.
  • Granado, F. S., Maia, E. G., Mendes, L. L. ve Claro, R. M. (2021). Reduction of Traditional Food Consumption in Brazilian Diet: Trends and Forecasting of Bean Consumption (2007–2030). Public Health Nutrition, 24(6), 1185-1192.
  • Günel, Ş., Turganbayeva, C., Turdubekova, S., Alimov, U., Turganbayeva, N,. Samatova, G. ve İsakova, D. (2018). Kırgızistan ve Türkiye Mutfak Kültürü: Seçme Tarifler. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Hall, C. M., Mitchell, R. ve Sharples, L. (2004). Consuming Placesthe Role of Food, Wine and Tourism in Regional Development: The Role of Food, Wine and Tourism in Regional Development. Food Tourism Around The World, Routledge.
  • Hotz, C. ve Gibson, R. S. (2007). Traditional Food-Processing and Preparation Practices to Enhance The Bioavailability of Micronutrients in Plant-Based Diets 1. The Journal of nutrition, 137(4), 1097-1100.
  • Hsu, F. C. (2015). Food Tourism: Consumer Behaviour in Relation to Traditional Food. Australia: The University of Queensland.
  • Ibrahim, E. ve Gomez, K. (2018). Consumer Choice and Preference of Global Versus Local Restaurant Brands in Philippine: An Empirical Study.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2009). SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques. Ankara: Asil Publishing.
  • Kıdıraliev, N. (2019). Kırgızistan’da Turizm Sektörüne Yönelik Bazı Göstergeler. Bişkek: BYR Publishing House.
  • Kniazeva, M. ve Venkatesh, A. (2007). Food for Thought: A Study of Food Consumption in Postmodern US Culture. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 6(6), 419-435.
  • Kuznesof, S., Tregear, A. ve Moxey, A. (1997). Regional Foods: A Consumer Perspective. British Food Journal, 99(6), 199-206.
  • Lang, M., Stanton, J. ve Qu, Y. (2014). Consumers’ Evolving Definition and Expectations for Local Foods. British Food Journal, 116(11), 1808-1820.
  • Lim, K. H. ve Hu, W. (2016). How Local is Local? A Reflection on Canadian Local Food Labeling Policy from Consumer Preference. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, 64(1), 71-88.
  • Meyerding, S. G., Trajer, N. ve Lehberger, M. (2019). What is Local Food? The Case of Consumer Preferences for Local Food Labeling of Tomatoes in Germany. Journal of cleaner production, 207, 30-43.
  • Monteiro, C. A., Moubarac, J. C., Cannon, G., Ng, S. W. ve Popkin, B. (2013). Ultra‐Processed Products are Becoming Dominant in The Global Food System. Obesity Reviews, 14, 21-28.
  • Moon, Y. S. ve Lee, S. Y. (2017). A Study on Recognition, Preference and Popularization of Temple Food-Among Local and Foreign Restaurant Visitors. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 22(1), 53-62.
  • Niedbała, G., Jęczmyk, A., Steppa, R. ve Uglis, J. (2020). Linking of Traditional Food and Tourism. The Best Pork of Wielkopolska—Culinary Tourist Trail: A Case Study. Sustainability, 12(13), 5344.
  • Penney, U. ve Prior, C. (2014). Exploring The Urban Consumer's Perception of Local Food. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(7), 580-594.
  • Pícha, K., Navrátil, J. ve Švec, R. (2018). Preference to Local Food vs. Preference to “national” and Regional Food. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 24(2), 125-145.
  • Rastegar, R. (2019). Tourism Development and Conservation, Do Local Resident Attitudes Matter?. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 19(3), 181-191.
  • Slimani, N., Fahey, M., Welch, A. A., Wirfält, E., Stripp, C., Bergström, E., ... ve Riboli, E. (2002). Diversity of Dietary Patterns Observed in The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Project. Public health nutrition, 5(6b), 1311-1328.
  • Sormaz, Ü., Özata, E. ve Büşra, A. (2020). Tüketicilerin Yöresel Ürün, Yemek ve Restoranları Tercih Etme Nedenleri: Trakya Yöresi Mutfağı Örneği. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(1), 538-551.
  • Sormaz, Ü., Kıdıraliyev, N., Turdubekova, S., Turganbayeva, N., Isakova, D. ve Samatova, G. (2023). Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kapsamında Bişkek Şehrinin Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyelinin SWOT Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi. Turizm ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 137-154. Tikkanen, I. (2007). Maslow's Hierarchy and Food Tourism in Finland: Five Cases. British Food Journal, 109(9), 721-734.
  • Tsai, S. C. T. ve Wang, Y. C. (2017). Experimential Value in Branding Food Tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(1), 56–65. Trichopoulou, A., Vasilopoulou, E., Georga, K., Soukara, S. ve Dilis, V. (2006). Traditional Foods: Why and How to Sustain Them. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(9), 498-504. Trichopoulou, A., Soukara, S. ve Vasilopoulou, E. (2007). Traditional Foods: A Science and Society Perspective. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 18(8), 420-427.
  • Turdubekova, S. (2019). Kırgız Mutfağına Genel Bir Bakış, Kırgızistan’ın Gastronomi Turizmi ve Haritası. Bişkek: BYR Publishing House.
  • UNWTO (2017). Tourism, G. Progress of UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization), Gastronomy Tourism Initiatives. Second Global Report on Gastronomy Tourism, 16.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Wahlqvist, M. L. (2007). Regional Food Culture and Development. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Utrition, 16, 2.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. ve Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • İnternet Kaynakçası
  • https://www.discoverkyrgyzstan.org/tr/tourism Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024.
  • https://tr.wikipedia.org Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2023.

YABANCI TURİSTLERİN YÖRESEL ÜRÜN, YEMEK VE RESTORANLARI TERCİH ETME NEDENLERİ: KIRGIZİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 479 - 492, 31.12.2024

Öz

Son yıllarda turizm sağlık, ekonomi, zaman gibi çeşitli faktörlerin etkisi ile yöresel ve geleneksel temalara dönmektedir. Turistlerin işletmelerden beklediği sağlık, ekonomi, lezzet gibi unsurları içeren yöresel yemekler günümüzde turistler için bir seyahat motivasyon aracı olmuştur. Öyle ki, turistler yöresel bir ürünü ya da yemeği deneyimlemek için kilometrelerce yolu gitmeyi göze almaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, her geçen gün turizm sektöründe önemi artan gastronomi alanında yöresel restoranlar önemli bir misyon yüklenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Kırgızistan’da turizm hareketine katılan turistlerin yöresel yemek ve ürünler üzerine düşüncelerini belirlemek, bu ürünleri tercih etme durumlarını tespit etmek, yöresel restoranlara gitme nedenlerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, Kırgızistan’ın büyük şehirlerini ziyaret eden turistler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, Kırgız mutfağı denildiğinde ilk olarak akla gelen yöresel ürün olarak at etinin ve yöresel yemek olarak Kırgız mantısının geldiği, yöresel gıdaların daha lezzetli, sağlıklı, taze ve güvenilir olduğunu düşündükleri için tercih etikleri, ayrıca kültürü yansıttığını ve yöreye yönelik bilgiler verdiğini düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yeni tat arayışı nedeniyle yöresel yiyecek ve içecek işletmeleri tercih ettikleri, yöresel dekorasyon kullanılması, yöreye özgü müziklerin çalınması ve yöresel kıyafet giyen personelin olması da tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, özellikle turistlerin sıklıkla gittikleri yöresel restoranların menülerinde daha fazla çeşitte yöresel yemeklere yer verilmeli. Bu yemekler mümkün olduğunca standart reçetelere göre hazırlanması, yöresel restoranların planlama ve dekorasyonun yörenin ve bölgenin giyim, müzik, mutfak ve ev eşyaları gibi kültürel değerlerini ön plana çıkaracak şekilde olmasına dikkat edilmesi yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Adair, L. S. ve Popkin, B. M. (2005). Are Child Eating Patterns Being Transformed Globally?. Obesity Research, 13(7), 1281-1299.
  • Alibabić, V., Mujić, I., Rudić, D., Bajramović, M., Jokić, S. ve Šertović, E. (2012). Traditional Diets of Bosnia and The Representation of The Traditional Food in The Cuisine Field. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1673-1678.
  • Aprile, M. C., Caputo, V. ve Nayga Jr, R. M. (2016). Consumers’ Preferences and Attitudes Toward Local Food Products. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 22(1), 19-42.
  • Arsil, P., Li, E., Bruwer, J. ve Lyons, G. (2014). Exploring Consumer Motivations Towards Buying Local Fresh Food Products: A Means-End Chain Approach. British Food Journal, 116(10), 1533-1549.
  • Autio, M., Collins, R., Wahlen, S. ve Anttila, M. (2013). Consuming Nostalgia? The Appreciation of Authenticity in Local Food Production. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(5), 564-568.
  • Bertella, G. (2011). Knowledge in Food Tourism: The Case of Lofoten and Maremma Toscana. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(4), 355-371.
  • Bessiere, J. ve Tibere, L. (2013). Traditional Food and Tourism: French Tourist Experience and Food Heritage in Rural Spaces. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93(14), 3420-3425.
  • Bianchi, C. ve Mortimer, G. (2015). Drivers of Local Food Consumption: A Comparative Study. British Food Journal, 117(9), 2282-2299.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Can, A. (2014). SPSS ile Bilimsel Araştırma Süresince Nicel Veri Analizi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cerjak, M., Haas, R., Brunner, F. ve Tomić, M. (2014). What Motivates Consumers to Buy Traditional Food Products? Evidence from Croatia and Austria Using Word Association and Laddering Interviews. British Food Journal, 116(11), 1726-1747.
  • Cömert, M. ve Özata, E. (2016). Tüketicilerin Yöresel Restoranları Tercih Etme Nedenleri ve Karadeniz Mutfağı Örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(42),1963-1973
  • Crouch, G. I. ve Ritchie, J. B. (1999). Tourism, Competitiveness, and Societal Prosperity. Journal of business research, 44(3), 137-152.
  • Çontu, M. (2006). Alternatif turizm çeşitleri ve Kızılcahamam termal turizmi örneği, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu.
  • Da Costa Marques, S. C., Mauad, J. R. C., de Faria Domingues, C. H., Borges, J. A. R. ve da Silva, J. R. (2022). The Importance of Local Food Products Attributes in Brazil Consumer's Preferences. Future Foods, 5, 100125.
  • Darby, K., Batte, M. T., Ernst, S. ve Roe, B. (2008). Decomposing Local: A Conjoint Analysis of Locally Produced Foods. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 90(2), 476-486.
  • Feldmann, C. ve Hamm, U. (2015). Consumers’ Perceptions and Preferences for Local Food: A Review. Food Quality and Preference, 40, 152-164.
  • Granado, F. S., Maia, E. G., Mendes, L. L. ve Claro, R. M. (2021). Reduction of Traditional Food Consumption in Brazilian Diet: Trends and Forecasting of Bean Consumption (2007–2030). Public Health Nutrition, 24(6), 1185-1192.
  • Günel, Ş., Turganbayeva, C., Turdubekova, S., Alimov, U., Turganbayeva, N,. Samatova, G. ve İsakova, D. (2018). Kırgızistan ve Türkiye Mutfak Kültürü: Seçme Tarifler. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Hall, C. M., Mitchell, R. ve Sharples, L. (2004). Consuming Placesthe Role of Food, Wine and Tourism in Regional Development: The Role of Food, Wine and Tourism in Regional Development. Food Tourism Around The World, Routledge.
  • Hotz, C. ve Gibson, R. S. (2007). Traditional Food-Processing and Preparation Practices to Enhance The Bioavailability of Micronutrients in Plant-Based Diets 1. The Journal of nutrition, 137(4), 1097-1100.
  • Hsu, F. C. (2015). Food Tourism: Consumer Behaviour in Relation to Traditional Food. Australia: The University of Queensland.
  • Ibrahim, E. ve Gomez, K. (2018). Consumer Choice and Preference of Global Versus Local Restaurant Brands in Philippine: An Empirical Study.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2009). SPSS Applied Multivariate Statistical Techniques. Ankara: Asil Publishing.
  • Kıdıraliev, N. (2019). Kırgızistan’da Turizm Sektörüne Yönelik Bazı Göstergeler. Bişkek: BYR Publishing House.
  • Kniazeva, M. ve Venkatesh, A. (2007). Food for Thought: A Study of Food Consumption in Postmodern US Culture. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 6(6), 419-435.
  • Kuznesof, S., Tregear, A. ve Moxey, A. (1997). Regional Foods: A Consumer Perspective. British Food Journal, 99(6), 199-206.
  • Lang, M., Stanton, J. ve Qu, Y. (2014). Consumers’ Evolving Definition and Expectations for Local Foods. British Food Journal, 116(11), 1808-1820.
  • Lim, K. H. ve Hu, W. (2016). How Local is Local? A Reflection on Canadian Local Food Labeling Policy from Consumer Preference. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, 64(1), 71-88.
  • Meyerding, S. G., Trajer, N. ve Lehberger, M. (2019). What is Local Food? The Case of Consumer Preferences for Local Food Labeling of Tomatoes in Germany. Journal of cleaner production, 207, 30-43.
  • Monteiro, C. A., Moubarac, J. C., Cannon, G., Ng, S. W. ve Popkin, B. (2013). Ultra‐Processed Products are Becoming Dominant in The Global Food System. Obesity Reviews, 14, 21-28.
  • Moon, Y. S. ve Lee, S. Y. (2017). A Study on Recognition, Preference and Popularization of Temple Food-Among Local and Foreign Restaurant Visitors. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 22(1), 53-62.
  • Niedbała, G., Jęczmyk, A., Steppa, R. ve Uglis, J. (2020). Linking of Traditional Food and Tourism. The Best Pork of Wielkopolska—Culinary Tourist Trail: A Case Study. Sustainability, 12(13), 5344.
  • Penney, U. ve Prior, C. (2014). Exploring The Urban Consumer's Perception of Local Food. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(7), 580-594.
  • Pícha, K., Navrátil, J. ve Švec, R. (2018). Preference to Local Food vs. Preference to “national” and Regional Food. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 24(2), 125-145.
  • Rastegar, R. (2019). Tourism Development and Conservation, Do Local Resident Attitudes Matter?. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 19(3), 181-191.
  • Slimani, N., Fahey, M., Welch, A. A., Wirfält, E., Stripp, C., Bergström, E., ... ve Riboli, E. (2002). Diversity of Dietary Patterns Observed in The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Project. Public health nutrition, 5(6b), 1311-1328.
  • Sormaz, Ü., Özata, E. ve Büşra, A. (2020). Tüketicilerin Yöresel Ürün, Yemek ve Restoranları Tercih Etme Nedenleri: Trakya Yöresi Mutfağı Örneği. Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies, 8(1), 538-551.
  • Sormaz, Ü., Kıdıraliyev, N., Turdubekova, S., Turganbayeva, N., Isakova, D. ve Samatova, G. (2023). Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kapsamında Bişkek Şehrinin Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyelinin SWOT Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi. Turizm ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 137-154. Tikkanen, I. (2007). Maslow's Hierarchy and Food Tourism in Finland: Five Cases. British Food Journal, 109(9), 721-734.
  • Tsai, S. C. T. ve Wang, Y. C. (2017). Experimential Value in Branding Food Tourism. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(1), 56–65. Trichopoulou, A., Vasilopoulou, E., Georga, K., Soukara, S. ve Dilis, V. (2006). Traditional Foods: Why and How to Sustain Them. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(9), 498-504. Trichopoulou, A., Soukara, S. ve Vasilopoulou, E. (2007). Traditional Foods: A Science and Society Perspective. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 18(8), 420-427.
  • Turdubekova, S. (2019). Kırgız Mutfağına Genel Bir Bakış, Kırgızistan’ın Gastronomi Turizmi ve Haritası. Bişkek: BYR Publishing House.
  • UNWTO (2017). Tourism, G. Progress of UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization), Gastronomy Tourism Initiatives. Second Global Report on Gastronomy Tourism, 16.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2013). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS İle Veri Analizi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Wahlqvist, M. L. (2007). Regional Food Culture and Development. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Utrition, 16, 2.
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. ve Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • İnternet Kaynakçası
  • https://www.discoverkyrgyzstan.org/tr/tourism Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024.
  • https://tr.wikipedia.org Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2023.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ümit Sormaz 0000-0001-7514-1500

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sormaz, Ü. (2024). YABANCI TURİSTLERİN YÖRESEL ÜRÜN, YEMEK VE RESTORANLARI TERCİH ETME NEDENLERİ: KIRGIZİSTAN ÖRNEĞİ. Safran Kültür Ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(3), 479-492.