MR VE BT GÖRÜNTÜLEME YÖNTEMLERİNE İLİŞKİN HASTA BİLGİ DÜZEYİ VE ALGILARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Bu çalışmada, hastaların manyetik rezonans (MR) ve bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) görüntüleme hakkındaki bilgileri, radyasyon risklerine yönelik tutumları, bilgi ve bilgilendirilmiş onam süreçlerine ilişkin algıları değerlendirildi. Bu kesitsel araştırmada 347 katılımcıdan anket aracılığıyla veri toplanmış ve veriler ki-kare testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Daha yüksek eğitim seviyesi ve daha genç yaş, MR ve BT prensipleri hakkında daha doğru bilgiyle ilişkilendirildi (p <0,05). Radyasyon konusunda bilgili bireyler, BT muayeneleri sırasında daha fazla kaygı bildirmekte (p <0,001), ancak aynı zamanda bu prosedürlerin gerekliliğine daha güçlü bir inanç göstermektedir. Katılımcıların çoğu, muayenelerden önce verilen bilgileri yetersiz bulmaktadır. Olumsuz deneyim yaşayan katılımcıların %63,84'ü, yeterli bilginin muayeneye ilişkin karar verme açısından önemli olduğunu belirtmiştir (p = 0,007). Bulgular, radyasyon farkındalığının ve olumlu muayene deneyimlerinin, hastaların tanı süreçlerine olan güvenini ve katılımını artırdığını göstermektedir. İletişim ve bilgilendirilmiş onam uygulamalarının iyileştirilmesi, hastaların sağlık hizmeti kararlarına ilişkin anlayışını, memnuniyetini ve katılımını güçlendirebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Radyasyon Güvenliği
• Hasta Bilinçlendirmesi
• Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme
• Bilgisayarlı Tomografi
• Bilgilendirilmiş Onam.

EVALUATION OF PATIENT KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND PERCEPTIONS REGARDING MRI AND CT IMAGING METHODS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY

Öz

This study evaluated patients' knowledge of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) imaging, their attitudes toward radiation risks, and their perceptions of information and informed consent processes. This cross-sectional study included 347 participants, and data collected through a questionnaire were analyzed using chi-square tests. Higher education level and younger age were associated with more accurate knowledge of MRI and CT principles (p < 0.05). Individuals knowledgeable about radiation reported more anxiety during CT examinations (p < 0.001), but also showed a stronger belief in the necessity of these procedures. Most participants found the information provided before the examinations insufficient. Among participants with previous negative experiences, 63.84% reported that having sufficient information was important for making decisions regarding the examination (p = 0.007). The findings suggest that radiation awareness and positive examination experiences increase patients' trust and participation in diagnostic processes. Improving communication and informed consent practices can strengthen patients' understanding, satisfaction, and participation in healthcare decision-making.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Radiation Safety
• Patient Awareness
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Computed Tomography
• Informed Consent.

Kaynakça

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