Sporcu Ruh Sağlığı Sürekliliği-Kısa Formu: Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 43 - 52, 14.04.2022

Emre Ozan Tingaz

https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.948200

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sporcu Ruh Sağlığı Sürekliliği-Kısa Formu’nun (SRSS-KF) Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma, ölçeğin Türkçeye çevrilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenirlik olmak üzere üç aşamada yürütülmüştür. 254 (M_yaş=21.96, SS=4.49) üniversiteli sporcu ile gerçekleştirilen faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin uyum iyiliği indekslerinin yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Benzer ölçek geçerliği çalışması amacıyla dahil edilen Ruh Sağlığı Sürekliliği Kısa Formu, SRSS-KF ile orta düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişkilidir. Madde toplam korelasyonlarının orta ve güçlü düzeyde, Spearman-Brown iki yarım test korelasyonun oldukça yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin geneli (α=.922), Sporda Öznel İyi Oluş (α=.833), Sporda Sosyal İyi Oluş (α=.840) ve Sporda Psikolojik İyi Oluş (α=.857) alt ölçekleri için Cronbach’s alpha iç tutarlık katsayıları oldukça yüksektir. İki hafta aralıklı olarak uygulanan test-tekrar test sonucunda ölçeğin zamana karşı tutarlı olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Sporda Öznel İyi Oluş, Sporda Psikolojik İyi Oluş, Sporda Sosyal İyi Oluş olmak üzere üç alt boyutlu ve 14 maddeli SRSS-KF geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Spor, İyi oluş, Ölçek uyarlama, ruh sağlığı

Sport Mental Health Continuum-Short Form: Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Properties

Öz

The aim of the present study is to adapt the Sport Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (Sport MHC-SF) into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The research was carried out in three stages: the translation of the scale into Turkish, validity and reliability. As a result of the factor analysis performed with 254 (M_age=21.96, SD=4.49) student-athletes, the goodness of fit indices were appropriate. The Mental Health Continuum Short Form, which was included for the convergent validity study, was moderately positively correlated with Sport MHC-SF. The item-total correlations were moderate and strong, and the Spearman-Brown split-half correlation result was fairly high. Sport MHC-SF (α=.922), Sport Subjective Well-Being (α=.833), Sport Social Well Being (α=.857), and Sport Psychological Well-Being (α=.857) subscales demonstrated fairly high internal consistency. Two-weeks interval test-retest reliability showed that the scale was consistent over time. Consequently, Sport MHC-SF is a valid and reliable measurement tool, consisting of three subscales, Sport Subjective Well-Being, Sport Psychological Well-Being, and Sport Social Well-Being, and 14 items.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sport, Well-being, Scale adaptation, mental health

Kaynakça

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