Araştırma Makalesi

Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2021
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Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students

Öz

The purpose of this research was to develop a valid and reliable scale for measuring the primary school students’ perceived social justice in educational environments. A descriptive survey design was used. The data was collected from 475 fourth-grade students studying at five primary schools in Istanbul, Turkey. During the scale development, the following steps were taken: (1) The existing literature was reviewed and elementary school teachers’ opinions were gathered; (2) a draft scale was developed and the experts’ opinions were obtained; (3) the scale with 39 items was applied to 20 students for clarity, comprehensibility and applicability purposes; (4) the actual data was collected in two phases with the participation of 150 and 325 fourth-grade students, respectively; (5) Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. The preliminary analysis showed that the value of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin was .77 and the Bartlett’s sphericity test was statistically significant. The results of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed a 3-factor structure with 13 items, explaining 52% of the total variance. The factors, compatible with the literature, were named as participatory justice, recognitional justice and distributive justice. The results of the first and the second order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were satisfactory (χ2/df: 1.89 and χ2/df: 1.86, respectively). The internal consistency reliability of the overall scale was .78. Finally, a valid and reliable 3-factor, 13 statements instrument, called Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale (PSJES) was developed. The use of this instrument in future related studies would hopefully shed light on the social justice dynamics in classrooms and their impacts on students’ academic, behavioural and social-emotional outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bates, R. (2006). Educational administration and social justice. Education, Citizenship and Social justice, 1(2), 141-156. doi:10.1177/1746197906064676
  2. Bursal, M. (2017). SPSS ile temel veri analizleri. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  3. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470-483.
  4. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2008). Veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pagem A Yayıncılık.
  5. Campana, A. N. N. B., Swami, V., Onodera, C. M. K., da Silva, D., & Fernandes, M. D. C. G. C. (2013). An initial psychometric evaluation and exploratory cross-sectional study of the Body Checking Questionnaire among Brazilian women. PloS One, 8(9). doi:10.1177/1073191119858411
  6. Cochran-Smith, M. (2004). Walking the road: Race, diversity and social justice in teacher education. New York: Teachers College Press.
  7. Connell, R. W., & Connell, R. (1993). Schools & social justice. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  8. Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 10(1), 7. doi: 10.7275/jyj1-4868

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Özel Eğitim ve Engelli Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

18 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakoc, C., & Sakız, G. (2021). Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgilerde Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 5(2), 426-438. https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1010070
AMA
1.Karakoc C, Sakız G. Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students. IJONASS. 2021;5(2):426-438. doi:10.38015/sbyy.1010070
Chicago
Karakoc, Cigdem, ve Gönül Sakız. 2021. “Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgilerde Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi 5 (2): 426-38. https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1010070.
EndNote
Karakoc C, Sakız G (01 Aralık 2021) Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgilerde Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi 5 2 426–438.
IEEE
[1]C. Karakoc ve G. Sakız, “Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students”, IJONASS, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 426–438, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.38015/sbyy.1010070.
ISNAD
Karakoc, Cigdem - Sakız, Gönül. “Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgilerde Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi 5/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 426-438. https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1010070.
JAMA
1.Karakoc C, Sakız G. Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students. IJONASS. 2021;5:426–438.
MLA
Karakoc, Cigdem, ve Gönül Sakız. “Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgilerde Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 426-38, doi:10.38015/sbyy.1010070.
Vancouver
1.Cigdem Karakoc, Gönül Sakız. Development of Perceived Social Justice in Education Scale for Primary School Students. IJONASS. 01 Aralık 2021;5(2):426-38. doi:10.38015/sbyy.1010070

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