Araştırma Makalesi
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Uzaktan Öğretim Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Görüşleri, Uzaktan Eğitimde Öğrenci-Öğrenci Etkileşimine İlişkin Beklentileri Ve Topluluk Hissine İlişkin Algılarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 32, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1405668

Öz

Uzaktan eğitim, zaman ve mekan sınırlaması olmaksızın bilgiye erişim sağlayarak yaygın ve sürekli öğrenme fırsatları sunar. Sayısız avantajına rağmen, sosyal etkileşimin yokluğu, çevrimiçi öğrenmede birincil engel olarak öne çıkmaktadır, çünkü bu etkileşimler öğrencilerin izolasyon ve kopukluk duygularını hafifletmede çok önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Yükseköğretimdeki mevcut eğilimler, öğrencileri yalnızca akademik gereksinimlerini karşılamada değil, aynı zamanda duygusal ve zihinsel refahlarını ele almada da desteklemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, uzaktan eğitim alan ön lisans öğrencilerinin bu öğrenme biçiminin çeşitli yönlerine ilişkin bakış açılarını, diğer öğrencilerle etkileşime ilişkin beklentilerini ve topluluk hissine ilişkin algılarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, uzaktan eğitim programlarına kayıtlı 102 önlisans öğrencisini kapsayan kesitsel bir anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitimden makul düzeyde memnuniyet duyduklarını göstermektedir. Uzaktan eğitim kurslarına kayıtlı öğrenciler, çevrimiçi kursları takip ederken akranlarıyla etkileşim kurma arzusunu ifade etmektedir. Öğrenciler uzaktan eğitim alanında bir miktar topluluk duygusu yaşayabilirken, bu duygu tam olarak tatmin edici bir düzeye ulaşmayabilir. Hem uzaktan eğitimde topluluk duygusu hem de çevrimiçi derslerde öğrenci-öğrenci etkileşimi, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime ilişkin genel algıları üzerinde önemli ve olumlu bir etkiye sahiptir.

Kaynakça

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  • Arat, T. & Bakan, Ö. (2011). Uzaktan eğitim ve uygulamaları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 14(1-2), 363-374.
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Investigation of distance education students' opinions on distance education, their expectations on student-student interaction in distance education and their perceptions regarding the community feeling

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 32, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1405668

Öz

Distance education offers opportunities for widespread and continuous learning, granting access to information without limitations of time or location. Despite its numerous advantages, the absence of social interaction stands out as a primary obstacle in online learning, as these interactions can play a pivotal role in mitigating students' feelings of isolation and disconnection. Current trends in higher education seek to support students not only in meeting their academic requirements but also in addressing their emotional and mental well-being. This study aims to investigate the perspectives of associate degree students engaged in distance education on various aspects of this mode of learning, their expectations regarding interaction with fellow students, and their perceptions of the community feeling. To conduct this study, a cross-sectional survey method was utilized, involving 102 associate degree students enrolled in distance education programs. The findings of this study suggest that students express a reasonable level of satisfaction with distance education. Students enrolled in distance education courses express a desire to engage with their peers while pursuing online courses. While students may experience some sense of community in the realm of distance education, this sense may not reach a fully satisfactory level. Both the sense of community in distance education and student-student interaction in online courses have a significant and positive impact on students' overall perceptions of distance education.

Kaynakça

  • Akyol, Z., Garrison, D. R. & Ozden, M. Y. (2009). Development of a community of inquiry in online and blended learning contexts. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1834-1838.
  • Altıparmak, M., Kurt, İ. D. & Kapıdere, M. (2011). E-öğrenme ve uzaktan eğitimde açık kaynak kodlu öğrenme yönetim sistemleri. XI. Akademik Bilişim Kongresi, 4(5), 319-327.
  • Anderson, T. & Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(3), 80-97. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i3.890
  • Arat, T. & Bakan, Ö. (2011). Uzaktan eğitim ve uygulamaları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 14(1-2), 363-374.
  • Arbaugh, J. B. (2008). Does the community of inquiry framework predict outcomes in online MBA courses?. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(2), 1-21.
  • Arnett, T. & Waite, C. (2020). A new road map for schools. The Learning Professional, 41(3), 38-41.
  • Atalmış, E. H. (2019). Tarama araştırmaları. S. Şen & İ. Yıldırım (Ed.). İçinde Eğitimde araştırma yöntemleri (97-116). Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Atieku-Boateng, H. (2021). An evaluation of the effectiveness of online education and the extent to which online education will be replacing the traditional classroom teaching. Academia Letters, Article 2806.
  • Bakioğlu, A. & Can, E. (2014). Uzaktan eğitimde kalite ve akreditasyon. Vize Yayıncılık.
  • Bao, W. (2020). Covid‐19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University. Human behavior and emerging technologies, 2(2), 113-115.
  • Berge, Z. L. (2002). Obstacles to distance training and education in corporate organizations. Journal of Workplace Learning, 14(5), 182-189.
  • Bernard, R., Abrami, P., Borokhovski, E., Wade, C., Tamim, R., Surkes, M. & Bethel, E. (2009). A meta-analysis of three types of interaction treatments in distance education. Review of Educational Research, 79(3), 1243-1289.
  • Bond, M. A., & Lockee, B. B. (2014). Building virtual communities of practice for distance educators. Springer International Publishing.
  • Buckley, K. M. (2003). Evaluation of classroom-based, web-enhanced and web-based distance learning nutrition courses for undergraduate nursing. The Journal of Nursing Education 42 (8), 367–370.
  • Büyüköztürk, S., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, O. E., Karadeniz, S. & Demirel, F. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. 27. Baskı, Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cairns, M. R., Ebinger, M., Stinson, C. & Jordan, J. (2020). Covid-19 and human connection: Collaborative research on loneliness and online worlds from a socially-distanced academy. Human Organization, 79(4), 281-291.
  • Chen, C. Y., Chang, R. E., Hung, M. C. & Lin, M. H. (2009). Assessing the quality of a web-based learning system for nurses. Journal of Medical Systems, 33(4), 317-325.
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  • Cinkara, E. & Bagceci, B. (2013). Learners’ attitudes towards online language learning and corresponding success rates. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(2), 118-130.
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  • Moore, M.G. (1989). Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education 3(2), 1–6.
  • Moore, M. G. & Kearsley, G. (2012). Distance education: A systems view (3th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing.
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  • Palloff, R. M. & Pratt, K. (2007). Building online learning communities: Effective strategies for the virtual classroom. John Wiley & Sons.
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  • Pietrabissa, G. & Simpson, S. G. (2020). Psychological consequences of social isolation during covid-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1), 2201. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02201
  • Poalses, J. & Bezuidenhout, A. (2018). Mental health in higher education: A comparative stress risk assessment at an open distance learning university in South Africa. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(2) 169-191. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i2.3391
  • Pollock, K. (2020). school leaders’ work during the covid-19 pandemic: A two-pronged approach. International Studies in Education, 48(3), 38-44.
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  • Ustati, R. & Hassan, S. S. S. (2013). Distance learning students’ need: Evaluating interactions from Moore’s theory of transactional distance. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 14(2), 292-304.
  • Uzun, A. M., Ünal, E. & Yamaç, A. (2013). Service teachers' academic achievements in online distance education: the roles of online self-regulation and attitudes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education- TOJDE, 14(2), 131-140.
  • Vaillancourt, T., McDougall, P., Comeau, J. & Finn, C. (2021). Covid-19 school closures and social isolation in children and youth: Prioritizing relationships in education. Facets, 6(1), 1795-1813.
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  • Yang, C. & Chang, Y. S. (2012). Assessing the effects of interactive blogging on student attitudes towards peer interaction, learning motivation and academic achievements. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 28(2), 126-135.
  • Yıldırım, S., Yıldırım, G., Çelik, E. & Karaman, S. (2014). Uzaktan eğitim öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşleri: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 365-370.
  • Yu, J., Huang, C., Han, Z., He, T. & Li, M. (2020). Investigating the influence of interaction on learning persistence in online settings: Moderation or mediation of academic emotions?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2320.
  • Zheng, L. & Smaldino, S. (2003). Key instructional design elements for distance education. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 4 (2), 153-166.
Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Öğretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Dikeç 0000-0002-7883-8693

Ömer Faruk İslim 0000-0002-9520-043X

İlker Yakın 0000-0003-2603-3778

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 9 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dikeç, Z., İslim, Ö. F., & Yakın, İ. (2024). Investigation of distance education students’ opinions on distance education, their expectations on student-student interaction in distance education and their perceptions regarding the community feeling. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgilerde Yeni Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 8(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1405668

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