Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 15 Ağustos 2018
PDF İndir

Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves

Öz

In this study, the effects of some commonly used fungicides (Copper hydroxide, Diphenoconazole+Propiconazole, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Metiram and Propineb) and foliar fertilizers (Zinc, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium and Urea) were examined on phyllosphere microorganisms population on citrus leaves. As a results of the isolations from the leaves, mostly Cryptococcus spp. and Sporobolomyces spp. And Cladosporium spp. and Aureobasidium spp. were obtained in less rates. Mancozeb and Copper hydroxide had the greatest impact on mycoflora. During the period of these fungicide applications, fungal population decreased by approximately 50-fold. Effects of these fungicides continued up to 6 months after application. Diphenoconazole+Propiconazole and Iprodione had no significant effect on the fungal population. Effect of Metiram and Propineb fungicides disappeared after 2 months of applications. Although foliar fertilizers seemed to have a negative impact on fungal populations, repeated applications increased the mycoflora. Especially foliar fertilizers such as zinc and phosphorus remarkably increased Sporobolomyces species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Morris, C.E., Kinkel, L.L. 2002. Fifty Years of Phyllosphere Microbiology: Significant Contributions to Research in Related Fields. In Phyllosphere Microbiology ed. Lindow S.E., Hecht- Poinar E.L. and Eliot V.J., PP., 365-375.
  2. [2] Morris, C. E., Barnes, M. B., McLean, R. C. J. 2002. Biofilms on Leaf Surfaces: Implications for the Biology, Ecology and Management of Populations of Epiphytic Bacteria. In Phyllosphere Microbiology eds. Lindow S E, Hecht-Poinar E L & Eliot V J pp 139-155 St Paul, USA: APS Press
  3. [3] Lindow, S.E., Brandl, M.T. 2003. Microbiology of the Phyllosphere. Applied and Environment Microbiology, 69(4), 1875.
  4. [4] Sülü, S. M., Bozkurt, İ. A., Soylu, S. 2016. Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyici ve Biyolojik Mücadele Etmeni Olarak Bakteriyel Endofitler. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 103-111.
  5. [5] Lambais, T.G., Crowley, D.E., Cury, J.C., Bull, R.C., Rodrigues, R.R. 2006. Bacterial Diversity in Tree Canopies of The Atlantik Forest. Science, 312, 1917.
  6. [6] Blakeman, J.P., Brodie, I.D.S. 1976. Inhibition of Pathogens by Epiphytic Bacteria on Beetroot Leaves. Physiological Plant Pathology, 2, 143-52.
  7. [7] Blakeman, J.P. 1981. Microbial Ecology of the Phylloplane. Academic Press, London, 502p
  8. [8] Manceau, C.R., Kasempour, M.N. 2002. In Endophytic Versus Epiphytic Colonization of Plants: What Comes First? Phyllosphere Microbiology eds. Lindow, S.E., Hecht- Poinar, E.I. and Elliot, V.J., pp. 115-123.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kozak Özdemir, S., & Erkılıç, A. (2018). Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 429-434. https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY
AMA
1.Kozak Özdemir S, Erkılıç A. Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2018;22(2):429-434. https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY
Chicago
Kozak Özdemir, Selda, ve Ali Erkılıç. 2018. “Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 (2): 429-34. https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY.
EndNote
Kozak Özdemir S, Erkılıç A (01 Ağustos 2018) Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 2 429–434.
IEEE
[1]S. Kozak Özdemir ve A. Erkılıç, “Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 22, sy 2, ss. 429–434, Ağu. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY
ISNAD
Kozak Özdemir, Selda - Erkılıç, Ali. “Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22/2 (01 Ağustos 2018): 429-434. https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY.
JAMA
1.Kozak Özdemir S, Erkılıç A. Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2018;22:429–434.
MLA
Kozak Özdemir, Selda, ve Ali Erkılıç. “Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 22, sy 2, Ağustos 2018, ss. 429-34, https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY.
Vancouver
1.Selda Kozak Özdemir, Ali Erkılıç. Effects of Some Fungicides and Foliar Fertilizers on Epiphytic Fungal and Yeast Population of Citrus Leaves. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2018;22(2):429-34. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88LU75FY

e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

Dergide yayımlanan tüm makalelere ücretiz olarak erişilebilinir ve Creative Commons CC BY-NC Atıf-GayriTicari lisansı ile açık erişime sunulur. Tüm yazarlar ve diğer dergi kullanıcıları bu durumu kabul etmiş sayılırlar. CC BY-NC lisansı hakkında detaylı bilgiye erişmek için tıklayınız.