Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2 15 Ağustos 2018
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Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites

Öz

Along with the emergence of thermoplastic polyurethane materials with its elastomeric behavior, there has been an improvement in the production of composites with functional properties by adding additives as well as advantages such as high production rates and diversity. In this study, thermal and mechanical behaviors of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer reinforced with aramid fiber (Kevlar) fabrics with different layers were investigated. Particular emphasis has been placed on the optimization of parameters such as good distribution and impregnation of TPU elastomers used as reinforcements on Kevlar interfaces. Composite samples prepared in 1, 2 and 3 layers of Kevlar fabric by using hot pressing method which were heated at 180 °C under the pressure of 10 MPa for 20 minutes to obtain the final product. Optical, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, % elongation and thermal conductivity values of TPU reinforced Kevlar composite materials with different layer ranges are compared. It is concluded that the high mechanical strength and the high thermal conductivity values are associated with the amount of thermoplastic polyurethane materials between the kevlar sheets in few layered composite structures. It is also seen that the mechanical strength strongly depends on pore volume, adhesion on fiber-matrix interfaces and matrix concentration on aramid fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Friedrich, K., Almajid, A. A. 2013. Manufacturing Aspects of Advanced Polymer Composites for Automotive Applications. Appl Compos Mater, 20, 107-128.
  2. [2] Reis, P. N. B., Ferreira, J. A. M., Santos, P., Richardson, M. O. W., Santos, J. B. 2012. Impact response of Kevlar composites with filled epoxy matrix. Composite Structures, 94, 3520-3528.
  3. [3] Kaliraj, M., Narayanasamy, P., Rajkumar, M., Mohaideen, M. M., Manickam, I.N. 2014. Design, Fabrication and Analysis of Advanced Polymer Based Kevlar-49 Composite Material. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 592-594, 122-127.
  4. [4] Yıldızhan, H. 2008. Polimer Matrisli Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Suleyman Demirel University, Master Thesis, 83p, Isparta.
  5. [5] Kutty, S. K. N., Nando, G. B. 1993. Self-adhesion of short Kevlar fibre-thermoplastic polyurethane composite. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 7, 2, 105-113.
  6. [6] Andreopoulos, A. G., Konstantinidou, A. V., Petsalas, H. J. 1989. Elastomeric Polyurethanes Reinforced with Aramid Fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 38, 2073-2078.
  7. [7] Kutty, S. K. N., Nando, G. B. 1991. Short Kevlar Fiber-Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composite. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 43, 1913-1923.
  8. [8] Wang, Z. 2011. Knitted fabric reinforced thermoplastic in thermoforming. Lehigh University, Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Master Thesis, 76s, Lehigh.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Kasım 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Saraç, M. F., Buran, D., & Koru, M. (2018). Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22(2), 477-481. https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW
AMA
1.Saraç MF, Buran D, Koru M. Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2018;22(2):477-481. https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW
Chicago
Saraç, Mehmet Fahri, Dinçer Buran, ve Murat Koru. 2018. “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 (2): 477-81. https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW.
EndNote
Saraç MF, Buran D, Koru M (01 Ağustos 2018) Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22 2 477–481.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Saraç, D. Buran, ve M. Koru, “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 22, sy 2, ss. 477–481, Ağu. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW
ISNAD
Saraç, Mehmet Fahri - Buran, Dinçer - Koru, Murat. “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 22/2 (01 Ağustos 2018): 477-481. https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW.
JAMA
1.Saraç MF, Buran D, Koru M. Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2018;22:477–481.
MLA
Saraç, Mehmet Fahri, vd. “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 22, sy 2, Ağustos 2018, ss. 477-81, https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Fahri Saraç, Dinçer Buran, Murat Koru. Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Composites. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2018;22(2):477-81. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67JY23NW

e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

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