Araştırma Makalesi

Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 15 Mart 2026
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Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review

Öz

The fact that children are using technology at an earlier age has changed the type of people expected in the modern age and revealed 21st-century skills. Ease of access to digital tools, such as tablets, computers, phones, and smartboards, as well as technological developments, such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and coding, raise important questions about the effects of digital technologies on children's development and educational processes. This study aims to synthesize existing literature and identify knowledge gaps by systematically examining the use and impact of digital technologies in early childhood in Türkiye. The YÖK National Thesis Center and DergiPark national databases were searched for studies on the use of digital technologies in early childhood in Türkiye between 2019 and 2024, and 110 studies were included in the analysis. The results showed that most of the studies were conducted in 2021 and were part of master's theses. The most frequently used method was the quantitative method, and the most frequently used design was the correlational survey. Teachers and parents were the most frequently studied group. Topics addressed in this study include "Digital Technology and Education," "Digital Technology and Children," "Digital Technology and Parents," and "Digital Technology and Teachers/Pre-Service Teachers." The most frequently studied topics are parents' and teachers' attitudes toward technology, teachers' technology self-efficacy, technology use in the classroom, technopedagogical content knowledge, children's technology addiction, and children's social-emotional development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this study. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS STATEMENT The authors declare that research and publication ethics are followed in this study. AUTHOR LIABILITY STATEMENT The authors declare that the “Conceptual Framework, Method Design, Research, Data Analysis and Software, Gathering Sources, Post Draft, Review and Editing, Visualization, Project Management” parts of this work were done by Res. Asst. Semanur SANCILI, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gülçin GÜVEN, Res. Asst. Tunahan KARAARSLAN. GENERATIVE AI USE DECLARATION The author declares that GenAI tools (ChatGPT) were used in this study for “Language editing/checking” purposes.

Kaynakça

  1. Açma, H. E. (2023). 2-4 yaş arası çocuklarda ekran maruziyeti ile davranışsal problemler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Unpublished medical specialization thesis]. Health Sciences University.
  2. AECT. (2004). The definition of educational technology. http://ocw.metu.edu.tr/file.php/118/molenda_definition.pdf
  3. Akdeniz, M. (2019). Okul öncesi çocuklarına yönelik yapay zeka tabanlı akıllı oyuncaklar: Tasarım tabanlı bir çalışma [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Afyon Kocatepe University.
  4. Akgür, F. Ö. (2024). Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların problemli teknoloji kullanımı ile davranış problemleri, sosyal beceriler ve duygu düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Istanbul Nişantaşı University.
  5. Akın, D. (2019). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bilgi iletişim teknolojilerini kullanma durumlarının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Uşak University.
  6. Akkaş Baysal, E., Ocak, G., & Ocak, İ. (2020). Covid-19 salgını sürecinde okul öncesi çocuklarının EBA ve diğer uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerine ilişkin ebeveyn görüşleri. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Dergisi, 6(2), 185–214. https://doi.org/10.47615/issej.835211
  7. Akman, M. B. (2024). Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının geliştirdikleri dijital hikâyelerin, bu süreçteki deneyimlerinin ve dijital materyal oluşturabilmeye yönelik öz yeterlilik inançlarının incelenmesi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Kastamonu University.
  8. Aksan, A. N. (2020). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öğretimde teknoloji kullanım amaçlarının teknoloji öz-yeterlik düzeyleri açısından incelenmesi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Istanbul Aydın University.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Okul Öncesi Eğitim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

5 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sancılı, S., Güven, G., & Karaarslan, T. (2026). Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, 11(1), 58-90. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1752524
AMA
1.Sancılı S, Güven G, Karaarslan T. Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review. SEAD. 2026;11(1):58-90. doi:10.29250/sead.1752524
Chicago
Sancılı, Semanur, Gülçin Güven, ve Tunahan Karaarslan. 2026. “Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 11 (1): 58-90. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1752524.
EndNote
Sancılı S, Güven G, Karaarslan T (01 Mart 2026) Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 11 1 58–90.
IEEE
[1]S. Sancılı, G. Güven, ve T. Karaarslan, “Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review”, SEAD, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 58–90, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.29250/sead.1752524.
ISNAD
Sancılı, Semanur - Güven, Gülçin - Karaarslan, Tunahan. “Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 11/1 (01 Mart 2026): 58-90. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1752524.
JAMA
1.Sancılı S, Güven G, Karaarslan T. Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review. SEAD. 2026;11:58–90.
MLA
Sancılı, Semanur, vd. “Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, c. 11, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 58-90, doi:10.29250/sead.1752524.
Vancouver
1.Semanur Sancılı, Gülçin Güven, Tunahan Karaarslan. Early Childhood in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review. SEAD. 01 Mart 2026;11(1):58-90. doi:10.29250/sead.1752524

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