Araştırma Makalesi
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The Mediating Role of Supervisor Support and Career Satisfaction in the Effect of Psychological Resilience on Turnover Intention

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 91 - 117, 28.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1780428

Öz

Rapid changes and increasing workload in the healthcare field have made understanding the factors that determine employees' tendency to stay with their organizations more crucial than ever. Psychological resilience and organizational support are seen as critical resources for employees coping with professional pressures. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of healthcare professionals' psychological resilience levels on their intention to leave, through the mediating roles of supervisor support and career satisfaction. Data were collected from 437 healthcare professionals working in various healthcare institutions in the Central Anatolia Region using a quantitative research design. Findings indicate that psychological resilience directly and negatively affects intention to leave. Furthermore, supervisor support was found to have a partial mediating role in this relationship. Career satisfaction, while directly effective, did not exhibit a significant mediating effect. These results demonstrate that employees' psychological resources significantly contribute to their tendency to stay with their organizations, and that managerial support mechanisms strengthen this effect. The study offers individual and managerial recommendations for increasing employee commitment in the healthcare sector.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2000). Construct validation in organizational behavior research: The case of organizational commitment. In R. D. Goffin, & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment (pp. 285-314). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4397-8_13
  • Al-Wathinani, A. M., Almusallam, M. A., Albaqami, N. A., Aljuaid, A. M., Alghamdi, A. A., Alhallaf, M. A., & Goniewicz, K. (2023). Enhancing psychological resilience: Examining the impact of managerial support on mental health outcomes for Saudi ambulance personnel. Healthcare, 11(9), 1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091277
  • Amin, Z., & Akbar, K. P. (2013). Analysis of psychological well-being and turnover intentions of hotel employees: an empirical study. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 3(3), 662-671.
  • Anafarta, A., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2019). Kariyer tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide işe adanmışlığın aracılık rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(4), 2944-2959. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.786
  • Astuti, T., & Helmi, A. F. (2021). Perceived supervisor support and turnover intention: A meta-analysis study. Buletin Psikologi, 29(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.54366
  • Avcı, U., & Turunç, Ö. (2012). Dönüşümcü liderlik ve örgüte güvenin kariyer memnuniyetine etkisi: Lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolü. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 45-55. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uaifd/issue/21594/231869
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Chen, H., Kewou, N. Y. N., Atingabili, S., Sogbo, A. D. Z., & Tcheudjeu, A. T. (2024). The impact of psychological capital on nurses’ job performance: A chain mediation analysis of problem-focused coping and job engagement. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01802-6
  • Conley, S., Muncey, D. E., & You, S. (2005). Standards-based evaluation and teacher career satisfaction: Astructural equation modeling analysis. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 18(1), 39-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-006-9008-1
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Driscoll, J., Stacey, G., Harrison-Dening, K., Boyd, C., & Shaw, T. (2019). Enhancing the quality of clinical supervision in nursing practice. Nursing Standard, 34(5), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2019.e11228
  • Elmas, S. (2012). İşyerinde mobbing ve çalışanların işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkilerine ilişkin bir araştırma [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Ertürk, A. (2014). Influences of HR practices, social exchange, and trust on turnover intentions of public IT professionals. Public Personnel Management, 43(1), 140-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026013517875
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  • Garrido-Muñoz, M., Blanco-García, C., Diez-Vega, I., García-Merino, S., Acebes-Sánchez, J., & Rodríguez-Romo, G. (2024). Psychological resilience, athletic experience, and competitive level of judokas. A transversal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1440412. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1440412
  • Giray, M. D., & Şahin, D. N. (2012). Algılanan örgütsel, yönetici ve çalışma arkadaşları desteği ölçekleri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 15(30), 1-9.
  • Gök, G. (2024). Yönetici desteğinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve işgören performansına etkisi. III. Bilsel Uluslararası Turabdin Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve İnovasyon Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı içinde (ss. 63-80). Astana Yayınları.
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  • Güvendi, K., & İyigün, N. Ö. (2024). Algılanan yönetici desteğinin yeşil örgütsel davranış üzerinde etkisinde psikolojik iyi oluşun düzenleyici rolü. Erciyes Akademi Dergisi, 38(1), 228-247. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1400720
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  • Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., & De Chesnay, M. (2012). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00062
  • Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103-128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640
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Psikolojik Sağlamlığın İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisinde Yönetici Desteğinin ve Kariyer Tatmininin Aracılık Rolü

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 91 - 117, 28.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1780428

Öz

Sağlık alanındaki hızlı değişimler ve artan iş yükü, çalışanların örgütte kalma eğilimlerini belirleyen unsurların anlaşılmasını her zamankinden daha önemli hâle getirmiştir. Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve örgütsel destek unsurları, çalışanların mesleki baskılarla başa çıkmasında kritik kaynaklar olarak görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarının psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin işten ayrılma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini, yönetici desteği ve kariyer tatmini değişkenlerinin aracılık rolleri çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında veriler, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki çeşitli sağlık kurumlarında görev yapan 437 sağlık çalışanından nicel araştırma tasarımıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular, psikolojik sağlamlığın işten ayrılma niyetini doğrudan ve negatif yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca yönetici desteğinin bu ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolü bulunduğu görülmüştür. Kariyer tatmini ise doğrudan etkili olmakla birlikte anlamlı bir aracılık etkisi göstermemiştir. Bu sonuçlar, çalışanların psikolojik kaynaklarının örgütte kalma eğilimlerine önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunduğunu ve yönetimsel destek mekanizmalarının bu etkiyi güçlendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, sağlık sektöründe çalışan bağlılığını artırmaya yönelik bireysel ve yönetsel düzeyde öneriler sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2000). Construct validation in organizational behavior research: The case of organizational commitment. In R. D. Goffin, & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment (pp. 285-314). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4397-8_13
  • Al-Wathinani, A. M., Almusallam, M. A., Albaqami, N. A., Aljuaid, A. M., Alghamdi, A. A., Alhallaf, M. A., & Goniewicz, K. (2023). Enhancing psychological resilience: Examining the impact of managerial support on mental health outcomes for Saudi ambulance personnel. Healthcare, 11(9), 1277. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11091277
  • Amin, Z., & Akbar, K. P. (2013). Analysis of psychological well-being and turnover intentions of hotel employees: an empirical study. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 3(3), 662-671.
  • Anafarta, A., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2019). Kariyer tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide işe adanmışlığın aracılık rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(4), 2944-2959. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.786
  • Astuti, T., & Helmi, A. F. (2021). Perceived supervisor support and turnover intention: A meta-analysis study. Buletin Psikologi, 29(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.54366
  • Avcı, U., & Turunç, Ö. (2012). Dönüşümcü liderlik ve örgüte güvenin kariyer memnuniyetine etkisi: Lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolü. Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 45-55. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/uaifd/issue/21594/231869
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Chen, H., Kewou, N. Y. N., Atingabili, S., Sogbo, A. D. Z., & Tcheudjeu, A. T. (2024). The impact of psychological capital on nurses’ job performance: A chain mediation analysis of problem-focused coping and job engagement. BMC Nursing, 23(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01802-6
  • Conley, S., Muncey, D. E., & You, S. (2005). Standards-based evaluation and teacher career satisfaction: Astructural equation modeling analysis. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 18(1), 39-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-006-9008-1
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Driscoll, J., Stacey, G., Harrison-Dening, K., Boyd, C., & Shaw, T. (2019). Enhancing the quality of clinical supervision in nursing practice. Nursing Standard, 34(5), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2019.e11228
  • Elmas, S. (2012). İşyerinde mobbing ve çalışanların işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkilerine ilişkin bir araştırma [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Ertürk, A. (2014). Influences of HR practices, social exchange, and trust on turnover intentions of public IT professionals. Public Personnel Management, 43(1), 140-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026013517875
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  • Garrido-Muñoz, M., Blanco-García, C., Diez-Vega, I., García-Merino, S., Acebes-Sánchez, J., & Rodríguez-Romo, G. (2024). Psychological resilience, athletic experience, and competitive level of judokas. A transversal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1440412. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1440412
  • Giray, M. D., & Şahin, D. N. (2012). Algılanan örgütsel, yönetici ve çalışma arkadaşları desteği ölçekleri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 15(30), 1-9.
  • Gök, G. (2024). Yönetici desteğinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve işgören performansına etkisi. III. Bilsel Uluslararası Turabdin Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve İnovasyon Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı içinde (ss. 63-80). Astana Yayınları.
  • Greenhaus, J., Parasurman, S., & Wormley, W. M. (1990). Effects of race on an organiztional experiences, job performans evaluations, and career outcomes. Academy of Management Journal, 33(1), 64-86.
  • Güvendi, K., & İyigün, N. Ö. (2024). Algılanan yönetici desteğinin yeşil örgütsel davranış üzerinde etkisinde psikolojik iyi oluşun düzenleyici rolü. Erciyes Akademi Dergisi, 38(1), 228-247. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1400720
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (Seventh edition). Pearson.
  • Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., & De Chesnay, M. (2012). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00062
  • Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103-128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640
  • Kaya, F., & Odacı, H. (2021). Connor-Davidson psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği kısa formu: Türkçe’ye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 18(1), 38-54.
  • Kelly, L. A., Gee, P. M., & Butler, R. J. (2021). Impact of nurse burnout on organizational and position turnover. Nurs Outlook, 69(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.06.008
  • Kenek, G., & Sökmen, A. (2018). İş özelliklerinin işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde kariyer tatmininin aracı rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(3), 622-639. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2018.491
  • Khairy, H. A., Salama, W. M. E., Suliman, M. A., Hassanin, M., Mansour, A. A., & Elkhamy, E. S. (2025). Work-leisure conflict and job burnout in the hospitality industry: The buffering effects of psychological resilience and detachment. Environment and Social Psychology, 10(6), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i6.3698
  • Kim, S. Y., & Fernandez, S. (2015). Employee empowerment and turnover intention in the U.S. federal bureaucracy. American Review of Public Administration, 47(1), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074015583712
  • Kislyakov, P. A., & Tsvetkova, N. A. (2024). Psychological resilience of correctional officiers: Review of foreignresearch. Russian Journal of Education and Psychology, 15(5SE), 665-683. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2024-15-5SE-662
  • Lartey, S., Cummings, G., & Profetto‐McGrath, J. (2014). Interventions that promote retention of experienced registered nurses in health care settings: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(8), 1027-1041. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12105
  • Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6), 695-706. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.165
  • Luthar, S. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2000). The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies. Development and Psychopathology, 12(4), 857-885. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400004156
  • Mete, E. S., Sökmen, A., & Sökmen, A. (2021). The relationship between perceived supervisory support and turnover intention: The moderator effect of career satisfaction. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 56(2), 850-874. https://doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.21.05.1589
  • OECD. (2024). Health at a glance: Europe 2024: State of health in the EU cycle. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b3704e14-en
  • Öztürk, K., & Bozkurt, S. (2023). Role of managerial support in the relationship of psychological resilience with career satisfaction. BMIJ, 11(4), 1285-1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i4.2303
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Internal Interior. (2021). Türkiye’nin nüfus haritası. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İçişleri Bakanlığı. https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/turkiyenin-nufus-haritasi-10072021 (Accessed Date: 20 July 2025).
  • Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health. (2023). Health statistics yearbook 2023 (B. B. Başara, A. Aygün, T. A. Özdemir, & B. Kulali, Eds.). General Directorate of Health Information Systems.
  • Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307-321. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10020
  • Rosin, H. M., & Korabik, K. (1991). Workplace variables, affective responses, and intention to leave among women managers. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 64(4), 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1991.tb00563.x
  • Şanlı, M. E., Yıldız, A., Ekingen, E., & Yıldırım, M. (2024). Comparison of stress, anxiety and depression levels of health, education and security sector employees: The effect of psychological resilience. Stress and Health, 40(5), e3425. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3425
  • Saputra, E., & Syah, T. Y. (2025). Servant leadership, perceived organizational support, job embeddedness, job satisfaction, dan perceived supervisor support terhadap turnover intention. Maeswara: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 3(3), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v3i3.1841
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H. & Müler, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
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  • Suedfeld, P. (1997). Homo invictus: The indomitable species. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne, 38(3), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.38.3.164
  • Sürücü, L., Şeşen, H., & Maslakçı, A. (2023). Regression, mediation/ moderation, and structural equation modeling with SPSS, AMOS, and PROCESS Macro. Livre de Lyon.
  • Sutardi, D., & Novitasari, D. (2024). The impact of learning agility on work engagement is mediated by psychological empowerment and resilience in millennial workers. Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(1), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v12i1.508
  • Taş, A., & Özkara, Z. U. (2020). İş stresinin algılanan yönetici desteği ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide üstlendiği rol. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(21), 475-504. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.662681
  • The World Health Organization. (2023). WHO health workforce support and safeguards list. World Health Organization.
  • Uzonwanne, F. C., & Nwanzu, C. L. (2017). Pay satisfaction and career satisfaction as predictors of organizational commitment among employee leaders of banks in North and Southwest Nigeria. Journal Of Management Research, 17(1), 9-21.
  • Vanderkam, T. M., & Suedfeld, P. (2024). Voices of resilience in Ukraine: Psychological predictors of resilience in survivor narratives [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384562816_Voices_of_Resilience_in_Ukraine_Psychological_Predictors_of_Resilience_in_Survivor_Narratives (Accessed Date: 01 July 2025).
  • Wang, L., Li, S., Liu, X., Li, R., & Li, R. (2024). The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between meaning in life and attitude toward death among ICU nurses: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1414989. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1414989
  • Wang, T., & Gao, D. (2022). How does psychological resilience influence subjective career success of Internet marketers in china? A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 921721. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921721
  • Xia, Q., Liu, Q., & Qin, G. (2024). The mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between physical exercise and sense of security among left-behind junior high school students: Multi-group comparative analysis of only children and children with siblings. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1411175. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411175
  • Xu, C., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Li, B., Yan, C., Zhang, S., Chen, B., Zhang, D., & Peng, J. (2022). Social support and coping style of medical residents in China: The mediating role of psychological resilience. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 888024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.888024
  • Xu, Z., Du, W., Zhao, H., Liu, Q., & Xie, W. (2025). The influence of college students’ psychological resilience on problem solving: based on eye tracking technology. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1616452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1616452
  • Xue, H., Si, X., Wang, H., Song, X., Zhu, K., Liu, X., & Zhang, F. (2022). Psychological resilience and career success of female nurses in central China: The mediating role of craftsmanship. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 915479. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.915479
  • Zhang, R., Shan, M., Yin, Y., Wu, Y., Gao, P., Xin, Y., & Shen, K. (2025). Psychological capital appreciation as a mediator between resilience and burnout among ICU nurses. Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1551725. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1551725
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Örgütsel Davranış
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nida Palabıyık 0000-0001-8567-3711

Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ocak 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Palabıyık, N. (2026). The Mediating Role of Supervisor Support and Career Satisfaction in the Effect of Psychological Resilience on Turnover Intention. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, 7(1), 91-117. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1780428