Seçilmiş Avrupa Futbol Kulüplerinin Etkinliğinin Ölçülmesi: VZA ve Panel Tobit Modeli

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 43, 153 - 174, 25.01.2020

Halil İbrahim Keskin Hakan Öndes

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.09

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa futboluna yön veren 10 Avrupa ülkesine ait 50 büyük futbol kulübünün sportif ve finansal verilerinin birleştirilerek performanslarının araştırılması ve kulüplerin performansını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Kulüplerin etkinliği iki aşamada araştırılmıştır. İlk aşamada kulüplerin teknik etkinlik skorları 2007/2008 - 2017/2018 sezonları arası veri zarflama analizi yardımıyla hesaplanmıştır. İkinci aşamada ise kulüplerin performans farklılıklarının arkasındaki nedenler rassal etki panel Tobit modeli kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, kulüplerin kazanma oranları, altyapıdaki oyuncu sayısı ve ulusal ligin daha rekabetçi olması performansını olumlu yönde etkilerken, Avrupa kupalarına katılım, sezon içerisinde antrenör değişikliği yapılması takımların performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, Teknik-Etkinlik, Veri Zarflama Analizi, Panel Tobit Modeli

Measuring the Efficiency of Selected European Football Clubs: DEA and Panel Tobit Model

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyze the sportive and financial performance of 50 major football clubs in 10 European countries that give directions to the European football and to investigate the reasons affecting the club performances. The clubs’ efficiency is investigated in two stages. In the first stage, technical efficiency scores of the clubs were calculated by means of data envelopment analysis for the seasons of 2007/2008 - 2017/2018. In the second stage, the reasons behind the efficiency differences were investigated by using random effect panel Tobit model. According to the findings, while winning rates of clubs and increase in number of players in the youth system and more competitive national league affect the team performance positively, participation in the European cups and coach changes during the season affect the team performance negatively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football, Technical- Efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis, Panel Tobit Model

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