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Corporeal Conflict: Unmaking and Making the Self in Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 197 - 208, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1413031

Öz

The classical canons of literature create and consider the construction of women as objects of beauty and desire, who are motivated by no concern for themselves, inherently weak and impoverished. This study seeks an alternative narrative structure to such cultural constructions by exploring how Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman (1969) portrays and represents the female body in connection with female agency and power by writing against classical representations. Accordingly, this study employs recent theorists who blend feminist perspectives with theories based on the body including Elizabeth Grosz, Susan Bordo and Kim Chernin along with feminist literary critics including Simone de Beauvoir and Linda Hutcheon. By incorporating feminist theory and body politics together with literary criticism, this study presents a discourse of resistance and the potentiality of a new meeting point for shared experience and a common knowledge. In this regard, Atwood’s The Edible Woman suggests that there is agency and power to be attained through the knowledge of our bodies. As a counter-narrative, The Edible Woman promotes a resistance to dominant cultural and social constructions that proceed to objectify and undervalue the female body. Atwood’s novel attempts to bring a credibility and a value to knowledge to which we gain through our corporeal experience. What emerges from this perception is that corporeal knowledge appears to be essential to be able to acquire an understanding of our existence as well as to be read as a means to resistance.

Kaynakça

  • Atwood, Margaret (1969). The Edible Woman. New York: Warner.
  • Atwood, Margaret (1984). “An Introduction to The Edible Woman”. Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. Boston: Beacon P, 369-70.
  • Bartky, Sandra Lee (1988). “Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power.” Feminism and Foucault. (Eds. Irene Diamond and Lee Quinby). Boston: Northeastern UP.
  • Beauvoir, Simone de (2011). The Second Sex. Vol. 1st ed, Vintage Books.
  • Bordo, Susan R. (1989). “The Body and the Reproduction of Femininity: A Feminist Appropriation of Foucault.” Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing. (Ed. Allison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP.
  • Bordo, Susan R. (1993). Unbearable Weight. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Chernin, Kim (1981). The Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness. New York: Harper Perennial.
  • Farrell, Amy Erdman (2011). Fat Shame: Stigma and the Fat Body in American Culture. New York: New York University Press.
  • Grosz, Elizabeth (1994). Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Indiana UP.
  • Howells, Coral Ann (1996). Margaret Atwood. Houndshill, Eng.: Macmillan.
  • Hutcheon, Linda (1988). The Canadian Postmodern: A Study of Contemporary English-Canadian Fiction. Toronto: Oxford UP.
  • Levi-Strauss, Claude (1969). The Raw and the Cooked. Chicago: IJ of Chicago P.
  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice and Donald A. Landes (2012). Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge.
  • Rainwater, M. C. (1994). “The Sense of Flesh in Four Novels by Margaret Atwood.” In Mendez-Egle, B. and Haule, J. M. (eds.) Margaret Atwood: Reflectionand Reality. Edinburg, Texas: Pan American University, 14-28.

Bedensel Çatışma: Margaret Atwood’un The Edible Woman adlı eserinde Benliği Çözmek ve Yaratmak

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 197 - 208, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1413031

Öz

Klasik edebiyat kanonları, kadınların, kendileri için hiçbir endişe duymadan motive olan, doğası gereği zayıf ve yoksul olan güzellik ve arzu nesneleri olarak inşasını yaratır ve değerlendirir. Bu çalışma, Margaret Atwood'un Yenilebilir Kadın (1969) adlı eserinin klasik temsillere karşı yazarak kadın bedenini kadın failliği ve gücüyle bağlantılı olarak nasıl tasvir ettiğini ve temsil ettiğini inceleyerek bu tür kültürel yapılara alternatif bir anlatı yapısı arar. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışma, feminist bakış açılarını bedene dayalı teorilerle harmanlayan Elizabeth Grosz, Susan Bordo ve Kim Chernin gibi güncel kuramcıların yanı sıra Simone de Beauvoir ve Linda Hutcheon gibi feminist edebiyat eleştirmenlerinden faydalanmaktadır. Feminist teori ve beden politikalarını edebiyat eleştirisiyle birleştiren bu çalışma, bir direniş söylemi ve ortak deneyim ve ortak bilgi için yeni bir buluşma noktasının potansiyelini sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Atwood'un Yenilebilir Kadın adlı eseri, bedenlerimizin bilgisiyle elde edilebilecek faillik ve güç olduğunu öne sürer. Bir karşı anlatı olarak Yenilebilir Kadın, kadın bedenini nesneleştirmeye ve küçümsemeye devam eden baskın kültürel ve toplumsal yapılara karşı bir direnişi teşvik etmektedir. Atwood'un romanı, bedensel deneyimimiz aracılığıyla kazandığımız bilgiye bir güvenilirlik ve değer kazandırmaya çalışıyor. Bu algıdan ortaya çıkan şey, varoluşumuzu anlayabilmek ve bir direniş aracı olarak okunabilmek için bedensel bilginin elzem olduğudur.

Kaynakça

  • Atwood, Margaret (1969). The Edible Woman. New York: Warner.
  • Atwood, Margaret (1984). “An Introduction to The Edible Woman”. Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. Boston: Beacon P, 369-70.
  • Bartky, Sandra Lee (1988). “Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power.” Feminism and Foucault. (Eds. Irene Diamond and Lee Quinby). Boston: Northeastern UP.
  • Beauvoir, Simone de (2011). The Second Sex. Vol. 1st ed, Vintage Books.
  • Bordo, Susan R. (1989). “The Body and the Reproduction of Femininity: A Feminist Appropriation of Foucault.” Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing. (Ed. Allison M. Jaggar and Susan R. Bordo). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP.
  • Bordo, Susan R. (1993). Unbearable Weight. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Chernin, Kim (1981). The Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness. New York: Harper Perennial.
  • Farrell, Amy Erdman (2011). Fat Shame: Stigma and the Fat Body in American Culture. New York: New York University Press.
  • Grosz, Elizabeth (1994). Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Indiana UP.
  • Howells, Coral Ann (1996). Margaret Atwood. Houndshill, Eng.: Macmillan.
  • Hutcheon, Linda (1988). The Canadian Postmodern: A Study of Contemporary English-Canadian Fiction. Toronto: Oxford UP.
  • Levi-Strauss, Claude (1969). The Raw and the Cooked. Chicago: IJ of Chicago P.
  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice and Donald A. Landes (2012). Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge.
  • Rainwater, M. C. (1994). “The Sense of Flesh in Four Novels by Margaret Atwood.” In Mendez-Egle, B. and Haule, J. M. (eds.) Margaret Atwood: Reflectionand Reality. Edinburg, Texas: Pan American University, 14-28.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)
Bölüm EDEBİYAT / ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Sezgi Öztop Haner 0000-0001-9687-5159

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztop Haner, S. (2024). Corporeal Conflict: Unmaking and Making the Self in Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 9(1), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1413031