Araştırma Makalesi

Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition

Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 26 Haziran 2026
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Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition

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Purpose: This study explores the dynamic relationship between inflation and the agricultural sector in Türkiye. Unlike other studies, the subject has been examined within three sub-periods considering structural breaks and a 99-year time horizon. In addition, the study examines the effects of inflation on industry, services, agriculture, and general economic growth through a total of 16 models.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Since the variables in the model are stationary at different levels [I(0)-I(1)] and the dependent variable is stationary at the level [I(0)], the A-ARDL bounds test and the Toda-Yamamoto causality procedure were applied.

Findings: Analysis results show a robust cointegration relationship in the 12 models mentioned. In all models, the long-term coefficient values of the inflation variable are negative. The period when the inflation rate was most suppressive on the agricultural sector was the early republican period of 1924-1954. In addition, the agricultural industry exhibited the highest growth among the periods examined, with an average of 5.60% in the same period and continuously decreased in the following periods. The dummy variables highlight the negative repercussions of the 1960 military coup and the economic crises of 1994 and 2001 on Türkiye's overall and sectoral growth trajectory. Empirical evidence indicates that such inflationary pressures constitute a significant structural constraint on the agricultural sector. In addition, the causality findings are consistent with the cointegration test results, indicating that the role of inflation in the Turkish economy varies across sectors. In contrast, its effects on the agricultural sector remain evident.

Originality/Value: The original value of this study lies in its comprehensive coverage of the Republic's history, spanning nearly a century, and its adoption of sectoral and periodic separation techniques.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akın, S., Duramaz, S., & Koçtürk, O. M. (2023), Reel efektif döviz kuru oynaklığının tarımsal dış ticaret üzerindeki asimetrik etkisi: 2013-2021 arası dönemde Türkiye örneği. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 28(2), 141-150.
  2. Alexander, W. R. J. (1997), Inflation and economic growth: evidence from a growth equation. Applied Economics, 29(2), 233-238.
  3. Atabey, A. Ö., & Karakuş, M. (2022), Türkiye’ye yönelik enflasyon, dış ticaret ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin ampirik analizi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 747-759.
  4. Aye, G. C., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2021), Threshold effect of inflation on agricultural growth: Evidence from developing countries. Advances in Decision Sciences, 25(2), 1-22.
  5. Ayyoub, M., & Wörz, J. (2021), Inflation‐growth nexus in developing economies: New empirical evidence from a disaggregated approach. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(1), 241-257.
  6. Barro, R. J. (1995), Inflation and economic growth. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper, No: 5326.
  7. Behera, J., & Mishra, A. K. (2016), Inflation and economic growth nexus in BRICS: Evidence from ARDL bound testing approach. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 4(1), 1-17.
  8. Bulutay, T., Tezel, Y. S. & Yıldırım, N. (1974), Türkiye milli geliri (1923-1948), Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

18 Haziran 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

3 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Göksu, S., & Balkı, A. (2026). Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 32(1), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1719904
AMA
1.Göksu S, Balkı A. Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition. TED - TJAE. 2026;32(1):97-108. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1719904
Chicago
Göksu, Serkan, ve Ali Balkı. 2026. “Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32 (1): 97-108. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1719904.
EndNote
Göksu S, Balkı A (01 Haziran 2026) Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32 1 97–108.
IEEE
[1]S. Göksu ve A. Balkı, “Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition”, TED - TJAE, c. 32, sy 1, ss. 97–108, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.24181/tarekoder.1719904.
ISNAD
Göksu, Serkan - Balkı, Ali. “Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi 32/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 97-108. https://doi.org/10.24181/tarekoder.1719904.
JAMA
1.Göksu S, Balkı A. Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition. TED - TJAE. 2026;32:97–108.
MLA
Göksu, Serkan, ve Ali Balkı. “Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition”. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, c. 32, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 97-108, doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1719904.
Vancouver
1.Serkan Göksu, Ali Balkı. Agriculture and inflation nexus in Türkiye over a century: Comparative empirical analysis with temporal and sectoral decomposition. TED - TJAE. 01 Haziran 2026;32(1):97-108. doi:10.24181/tarekoder.1719904

              

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