INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MORDANT AGENTS ON DYEING OF COTTON FABRIC WITH NATURAL DYE OBTAINED FROM GALLNUT

Öz

In this study, cotton fabric samples were dyed by conventional method with natural dye obtained from gallnut after pre-mordanted with different mordant substance. Within the scope of the study, tin chloride (SnCl₂), iron III chloride (FeCl3), potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO₄)₂ 12H₂O), potassium aluminum sulfate + iron III chloride, and potassium aluminum sulfate + iron III chloride + ascorbic acid (C6H8O6) was used, and the effect of these mordant substances on the color and fastness properties of dyeing was investigated. Different colors were obtained in the samples by using different mordant substances. In addition, it was concluded that the mordant substance type was not very effective on the washing, rubbing and light fastness values of the samples and the fastness values of the samples were high. According to the results, sustainable, ecological, and non-toxic natural dyestuff obtained from gallnut can be used as an alternative to synthetic dyes in dyeing textile materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cotton
• gallnut
• natural dye
• mordanting

MEŞE PALAMUDUNDAN ELDE EDİLEN DOĞAL BOYARMADDE İLE PAMUK KUMAŞIN BOYANMASINA FARKLI MORDAN MADDELERİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmada meşe palamudundan elde edilen doğal boyarmadde ile pamuk kumaş numuneleri farklı mordan maddelerle ön-mordanlama işlemine tabi tutularak konvansiyonel yöntem ile boyanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında mordan maddesi olarak kalay klorür (SnCl₂), demir III klorür (FeCl3), potasyum alüminyum sülfat (KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O), potasyum alüminyum sülfat + demir III klorür, ve potasyum alüminyum sülfat + demir III klorür + askorbik asit (C6H8O6) kullanılmış, ve bu mordan maddelerin boyamaların renk ve haslık özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Farklı mordan maddelerin kullanımı ile numunelerde farklı renkler elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca mordan madde çeşidinin numunelerin yıkama, sürtme ve ışık haslığı değerleri üzerinde çok etkili olmadığı ve numunelerin haslık değerlerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, meşe palamudundan elde edilen sürdürülebilir, ekolojik ve toksin olmayan doğal boyarmadde, tekstil malzemelerinin boyanmasında sentetik boyalara alternatif olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pamuk
• meşe palamudu
• doğal boyarmadde
• mordanlama

Kaynakça

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