EN
TR
Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities
Öz
In this study, it was surveyed that work efficiency of the semi-mechanized TOKK-M system (Controlled sliding of logs in chutes with mobile engine power) which provide moving of the logs in sloping terrain both top-down and bottom-up in a short time, ergonomic and environmental. Transport trials were performed in the forest approximately 45% slope Chief State Saçinka Forest Enterprise in Artvin. 37 logs and 12 logs moved on the artificial route, which was established perpendicular to the slope of the land and approximately 84 m long, from the bottom up and top-down, respectively. A single log was moved with the system every time, and medium diameter, height and transport times of logs were measured. The logs moved in transport trials from bottom to top and top to bottom 14,92 m3 and 4,42 m3, respectively. Although the amount of logs transported from the bottom up about 4 times greater than the amount of wood transported from top to bottom in this study, the operation efficiency were determined as only 2 times more. In this system, the fixing of portable motor mechanism properly in the field is very important in terms of job security. The motor mechanism must be connected at least 2 the basis points or trees with safety cables, and if needed iron rods should be nailed to the foot parts of the system to support. The logs which there are inaccessible areas in the forest are conveniently transported with this combined system.
Keywords: Sloping terrain, TOKK-M system, Working efficiency, Extraction activities
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acar, H.H. 1994. Ormancılıkta Transport Planları ve Dağlık Arazide Orman Transport Planlarının Oluşturulması. KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 150 s., Trabzon.
- Acar, H.H., Ünver, S., 2006. Work production of extracting of small size woods by plastic chute system: its application in the Giresun Region. Journal of Kastamonu Faculty of Forestry. 5 (2), 154-163.
- Acar, H.H., Ünver, S., Özkaya, M.S., 2009. Controlled Sliding of Logs through Plastic Chutes on the Forest Ground. Journal of Istanbul University. A Sery. 59 (1), 29-36.
- Acar, H.H., Ünver, S., Üçüncü, K., Özkaya, M.S., 2012. Kalın Çaplı Odunların Bölmeden Çıkarılmasında Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Tomrukların Oluk İçerisinde Kontrollü Kaydırılması (TOKK). KTÜ BAP Hızlı Destek Projesi, Proje Kod No. 2010.113.001.6, 26s., Trabzon.
- Brais, S., 2001. Persistence of Soil Compaction and Effects on Seedling Growth in Northwestern Quebec. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 65, 1263-1271.
- Caspersen, J.P., 2006. Elevated Mortality of Residual Trees Following Single-Tree Felling in Northern Hardwood Forests Can. J. For. Res. 36, 1255-1265.
- Castellanos, A., Blanco, A.M. ve Palencia, V. 2007. Applications of Radial Basis Neural Networks for Area Forest. International Journal "Information Theories & Applications". 14 (1). 218-222.
- Erdaş, O., Acar, H.H., 1993. Türkiye’de Odun Hammaddesi Üretimi Özellikle Kesim, Bölmeden Çıkarma, ve Taşıma Sırasında Karşılaşılan Güçlükler ve Bunların Orman Ürünleri Endüstrisi Üzerine Etkileri, II. Ulusal Orman Ürünleri Endüstrisi Kongresi Trabzon.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
24 Eylül 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Mart 2012
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2012 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2
APA
Acar, H., & Ünver, S. (2012). Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 13(2), 103-106. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.01779
AMA
1.Acar H, Ünver S. Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2012;13(2):103-106. doi:10.18182/tjf.01779
Chicago
Acar, Hafız, ve Saliha Ünver. 2012. “Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 13 (2): 103-6. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.01779.
EndNote
Acar H, Ünver S (01 Eylül 2012) Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities. Turkish Journal of Forestry 13 2 103–106.
IEEE
[1]H. Acar ve S. Ünver, “Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 13, sy 2, ss. 103–106, Eyl. 2012, doi: 10.18182/tjf.01779.
ISNAD
Acar, Hafız - Ünver, Saliha. “Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 13/2 (01 Eylül 2012): 103-106. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.01779.
JAMA
1.Acar H, Ünver S. Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2012;13:103–106.
MLA
Acar, Hafız, ve Saliha Ünver. “Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 13, sy 2, Eylül 2012, ss. 103-6, doi:10.18182/tjf.01779.
Vancouver
1.Hafız Acar, Saliha Ünver. Implementatıon of the TOKK-M system for timber extraction activities. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Eylül 2012;13(2):103-6. doi:10.18182/tjf.01779