Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Tütün Kullanım Prevalansı ve İlişkili Risk Faktörleri: Trabzon, Türkiye

Öz

Giriş: Türkiye'de tütün kullanımıyla mücadele için MPOWER stratejileri kullanılmaktadır. Ancak üniversite öğrencileri arasındaki kullanım prevalansında herhangi bir azalma sağlanamadı. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında yapılan araştırmalarda genel olarak sadece sigara kullanımı sorgulanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye'nin kuzeydoğusundaki Trabzon'da, COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle getirilen kısıtlamaların ardından üniversite öğrencileri arasında tütün ürünü kullanım yaygınlığını ve buna bağlı risk faktörlerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma Aralık 2021-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında 6445 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirildi. Veri analizi ki-kare testi ve geriye doğru lojistik regresyon testi yöntemiyle yapıldı. Bulgular: Trabzon'da üniversite öğrencilerinde tütün kullanım yaygınlığı %26,9'dur. En sık tüketilen tütün ürünü sigara (%25,0) olurken, bunu elle sarma sigara (%6,5), nargile (%5,0) ve e-sigara (%1,0) takip etti. Öğrencilerin tütün kullanımı, erkek cinsiyet, meslek okuluna gitme, annenin tütün kullanması, babanın tütün kullanması ve romantik partner/yakın arkadaşının tütün kullanması ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişkiliydi. Sonuç: Bulunan prevalans daha önce yapılan birçok çalışmaya göre daha yüksektir. Tütünle mücadeleye yönelik müdahale programlarında erkekler kadar kadınlara da öncelik verilmelidir. Programlar meslek okulunda başlamalı ve öğrencilerin yakın arkadaşlarını, romantik partnerlerini veya ebeveynlerini içermelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• tütün kullanımı
• üniversite öğrencisi
• prevalans
• nargile
• e sigara

The Prevalence of Tobacco Use Among University Students and Associated Risk Factors: Trabzon, Turkey

Öz

Background: MPOWER strategies are employed to combat tobacco use in Turkey. However, no decrease in the prevalence of use among university students has been achieved. In research conducted among university students, only smoking was generally questioned. The purpose of the present research is to evaluate the prevalence of tobacco product use and associated risk factors among university students in Trabzon, northeast of Turkey, following the restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 6445 students between December 2021 and June 2022. Data analysis was performed with chi-square test and logistic regression test backward method. Results: The prevalence of tobacco use is 26.9% in university students in Trabzon. The most frequently consumed tobacco product was cigarettes (25.0%), followed by hand-rolled cigarettes (6.5%), waterpipes (5.0%), and e-cigarettes (1.0%). Students’ tobacco use was statistically significantly associated with male gender, attending a vocational school, maternal tobacco use, paternal tobacco use, and romantic partner/close friend tobacco use. Conclusion: The prevalence found is higher than in many previous studies. Priority should be given to women as well as men in intervention programs to fight against tobacco. Programs should begin in vocational school and include students' close friends, romantic partners, or parents

Anahtar Kelimeler

• tobacco use
• university student
• prevalence
• water pipe
• e cigarette

Kaynakça

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