TR
EN
THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS
Öz
This article focuses on four major regions that played a significant role in the Islamization process of
the Golden Horde. The first is city of Old Bulgar, the second is the Turkestan region where the Yassawiyya Order spread, the third is the Mamluk sphere, and fourth is Anatolia, where the Turkish Sufi movement developed and expanded. The study examines the critical role played by Anatolian-origin Sufi groups in the Islamization of the Golden Horde from the mid-13th century onward. In particular, the activities of the Qalandariyya, Rifā'iyya, and Kubrāwiyya orders are analyzed in detail. According to the research, Sufi groups arriving from Anatolia carried out intensive missionary activities among diverse religious and ethnic communities within the Golden Horde. By establishing institutions such as madrasahs, they engaged in widespread educational and political activities, thereby making a substantial contribution to the spread of Islam. These orders not only transmitted religious knowledge but also shaped social life, thereby facilitating the establishment of Islamic culture. Additionally, they actively involved in political affairs. Despite strong opposition from the Iranian Ilkhanids, the Qalandari, Rifā'ī, and Kubrāwī Sufis were able to expand their activities with the support of the Golden Horde authorities. Some of them even took part in military campaigns to defend Islam. This demonstrates that Sufism was not limited to a purely spiritual dimension but also possessed significant social and political aspects.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abylov, T., & Zholdassuly, T. (2023) The Role of the Yasawiyya and Kubrāwiyya Orders in the Islamization of the Golden Horde. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, (106), 71–84.
- Abu Bakr Kalandar Rumî. (2017). Kalandar-name (Trans. İ.R. Gibadullin & M.R.
- Şamsimuhametova). Kazan: İnstitut istorii im. Ş. Mardjani AN RT.
- Aknerli, G. (1954). Moğol tarihi (Trans. H. Der Andreasyan). İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Al-Nuwayrî, Shihab ad-Din Akhmad ibn Abd al-WAhhab (2004). Nihâyat al-ereb fî funûni aledeb (thk. N. M. Fawwaz & H. K. Fawwaz), Vol. XXVII. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
- Bayram, M. (1991). Ahi Evren ve Ahi teşkilatının kuruluşu. Konya: Damla Matbaacılık.
- Bayram, M. (2003). Türkiye Selçukluları üzerine araştırmalar. Konya: Kömen Yayınları.
- Ebu’l-Hayr Rûmî. (2013). Saltık-nâme (Haz. N. Demir & D. Erdem). İstanbul: Alioğlu Yayınevi
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Orta Asya Tarihi, Karşılaştırmalı Dini Araştırmalar, İslam Mezhepleri, Tasavvuf
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
18 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
1 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Sayı: 116
APA
Abylov, T., Mutalıyev, M., & Sevinç, E. (2025). THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, 116, 557-568. https://doi.org/10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873
AMA
1.Abylov T, Mutalıyev M, Sevinç E. THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS. TKHBVD. 2025;(116):557-568. doi:10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873
Chicago
Abylov, Tungysh, Meiirbol Mutalıyev, ve Emre Sevinç. 2025. “THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS”. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, sy 116: 557-68. https://doi.org/10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873.
EndNote
Abylov T, Mutalıyev M, Sevinç E (01 Aralık 2025) THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi 116 557–568.
IEEE
[1]T. Abylov, M. Mutalıyev, ve E. Sevinç, “THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS”, TKHBVD, sy 116, ss. 557–568, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873.
ISNAD
Abylov, Tungysh - Mutalıyev, Meiirbol - Sevinç, Emre. “THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS”. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi. 116 (01 Aralık 2025): 557-568. https://doi.org/10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873.
JAMA
1.Abylov T, Mutalıyev M, Sevinç E. THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS. TKHBVD. 2025;:557–568.
MLA
Abylov, Tungysh, vd. “THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS”. Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, sy 116, Aralık 2025, ss. 557-68, doi:10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873.
Vancouver
1.Tungysh Abylov, Meiirbol Mutalıyev, Emre Sevinç. THE ROLE OF ANATOLIAN SUFI GROUPS IN THE ISLAMIZATION OF THE GOLDEN HORDE POPULATIONS. TKHBVD. 01 Aralık 2025;(116):557-68. doi:10.60163/tkhcbva.1747873