ÖĞRETMENLERİN BİREYSEL YENİLİKÇİLİK DÜZEYLERİ İLE ÖĞRETİM FAALİYETLERİNDE YAPAY ZEKÂ KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK ALGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Öz

Bireysel yenilikçilik kişilik özellikleri; yeni teknolojilerin benimsenmesinde ve etkili kullanılmasında belirleyici bir değişken olarak kritik rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma öğretmenlerin bireysel yenilikçilik özellikleri ile eğitimde yapay zekâ kullanımlarına yönelik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Trakya Bölgesinin batısında yer alan ortaokullarda görev yapan 568 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Öğretmenlere cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim durumu, mesleki kıdem yılı, branşları ve teknolojik araç kullanma süresinin sorgulandığı kısa form ile birlikte “Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmenlerin Eğitimde Yapay Zekâ Kullanımına Yönelik Algı Ölçeği” eş zamanlı olarak uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin bireysel yenilikçilik özellikleri cinsiyet değişkeni bakımından farklılaşmazken yapay zekâ kullanımına ilişkin algıda cinsiyetin önemli bir faktör olduğu görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin yaşları ve kıdem yılları bireysel yenilikçilik özellikleri üzerinde belirleyici bir unsur değilken, genç öğretmenlerin daha yaşlı ve daha kıdemli meslektaşlarına kıyasla yapay zekâ kullanımına yönelik olumlu tutum sergilediği tespit edilmiştir. Matematik ve İngilizce öğretmenleri diğer branşlar ile karşılaştırıldığında yapay zekâ araçlarına ilişkin daha az etik kaygı yaşadığı ve matematik öğretmenlerinin diğer branşlara göre risk almada daha cesaretli oldukları görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin daha fazla teknolojik araç kullanım deneyimi ve yüksek bireysel yenilikçilik özelliklerinin eğitim ortamlarında yapay zekâ araçlarını kullanma eğilimlerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bu bulgular ışığında öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları bireysel yenilikçilik özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi ve üretken yapay zekâ araçlarının barındırdığı riskler, etik hususlar, pedagojik ve akademik katkıları açısından bilinçlendirilmesi ve bilgilendirilmesi, teknolojik araç kullanma deneyiminin arttırılması eğitimde yapay zekâ entegrasyonu bakımından kritik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Öğretmen Algısı
• Bireysel Yenilikçilik
• Yapay Zekâ
• Eğitim Teknolojileri

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS' INDIVIDUAL INNOVATIVENESS LEVELS AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING ACTIVITIES

Öz

Individual innovativeness personality traits play a critical role as a determining variable in the adoption and effective utilization of new technologies. This study aims to determine the relationship between teachers' individual innovativeness characteristics and their perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence in education. The study employed a correlational survey method, which is one of the quantitative research approaches. The sample of the research consisted of 568 teachers working in middle schools located in the western part of the Thrace Region. Data were collected by simultaneously administering the “Indıvıdual Innovativeness Scale” and the “Teachers’ Perception Scale Regarding Artificial İntelligence Use in Education” along with a short questionnaire that asked teachers about their gender, age, educational background, years of professional experience, subject areas, and duration of technology use. While teachers’ individual innovative traits do not differ by gender, gender appears to be a significant factor in perceptions regarding the use of artificial intelligence. While teachers’ ages and years of experience are not a determining factor in their individual innovative traits, it was found that young teachers exhibit a more positive attitude toward the use of artificial intelligence compared to their older and more experienced colleagues. It was found that mathematics and English teachers have fewer ethical concerns regarding artificial intelligence tools compared to teachers in other subjects, and that mathematics teachers are more willing to take risks than teachers in other subjects. It was found that teachers’ greater experience in using technological tools and higher levels of individual innovativeness significantly predict their tendency to use artificial intelligence tools in educational settings. In light of all these findings, it is of critical importance for the integration of artificial intelligence in education to develop teachers’ individual innovative traits and to raise their awareness and inform them about the risks, ethical considerations, and pedagogical and academic contributions of generative artificial intelligence tools, as well as to enhance their experience in using technological tools.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Teacher Perception
• Individual Innovation
• Artificial Intelligence
• Educational Tecnologies

Kaynakça

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