Yapay Zekâ ve Dezenformasyon: OpenAI Raporu Doğrultusunda Küresel Dezenformasyon Kampanyalarının Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 23, 208 - 237, 31.01.2025

Bahadır Avşar

https://doi.org/10.37679/trta.1562358

Öz

Bu çalışma, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin dezenformasyon kampanyalarında kullanımını ele alarak dijital ortamda ortaya çıkan yeni tehditleri anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Yapay zekânın hızlı gelişimi ve geniş çapta veri işleme kapasitesi, dezenformasyonun yayılma hızını ve etkisini artırarak toplumsal yapıları ve demokratik süreçleri savunmasız hâle getirmektedir. Çalışma, dezenformasyon stratejilerini yapay zekâ bağlamında inceleyerek, bilginin manipülasyonu ve sahte gerçekliklerin oluşturulmasındaki rolünü araştırmaktadır. Kuramsal olarak yapay zekânın dezenformasyon ortamına olan katkısı ele alınmış ve literatürdeki dezenformasyon stratejileri detaylandırılmıştır. Metodolojik olarak literatür taraması ve elektronik materyal inceleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve OpenAI tarafından yayımlanan, yapay zekâ kullanılarak dezenformasyon faaliyetlerini ele alan dört ülkeye ait raporlar doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Özellikle, OpenAI raporu üzerinden Rusya, Çin, İran ve İsrail gibi ülkelerin yürüttüğü yapay zekâ destekli dezenformasyon kampanyaları vaka çalışması olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular, bu ülkelerin dezenformasyon kampanyalarının küresel güvenlik ve diplomasi üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerine işaret etmektedir. Çalışma, dezenformasyonun toplumsal etkilerini anlamaya ve bu soruna karşı çözüm geliştirme çabalarına katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zekâ, Dezenformasyon, Dijital Ekosistem, OPENAI Raporu, Dezenformasyon Kampanyaları

Artificial Intelligence and Disinformation: Analysis of Global Disinformation Campaigns in Light of the OpenAI Report

Öz

This study aims to understand the new threats emerging in the digital environment by examining the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in disinformation campaigns. The rapid development of AI and its extensive data processing capabilities have increased the speed and impact of disinformation, rendering societal structures and democratic processes more vulnerable. The study investigates disinformation strategies within the context of AI, exploring its role in manipulating information and constructing false realities. Theoretically, the contribution of AI to the disinformation environment is discussed, and disinformation strategies in the literature are elaborated. Methodologically, the study employs literature review and electronic material analysis methods. Specifically, an OpenAI report serves as a case study, examining AI-supported disinformation campaigns conducted by countries such as Russia, China, Iran, and Israel. The findings highlight the adverse effects of these countries' disinformation campaigns on global security and diplomacy. This study contributes to understanding the societal impacts of disinformation and aims to support efforts to develop solutions to this issue.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence, Disinformation, Digital Ecosystem, OpenAI Report, Disinformation Campaigns

Kaynakça

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