Yaşlılar ve Yetişkinlerde Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgınının Etkileri ve Koronavirüs Korkusu

Öz

Toplumsal ve sosyal yaşamı önemli bir biçimde etkileyen ve bireylerin yaşamlarından farklı etkiler ortaya çıkaran Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını geçmişte bıraktığı izler ve gelecekte ortaya çıkaracağı muhtemel etkilerin anlaşılması oldukça önemlidir. Salgın süreci tüm dünyayı önemli ölçüde etkilemekle birlikte bazı gruplar (yaşlılar, kronik hastalığı olanlar, engelliler, yoksullar vb.) için bu etki daha olumsuz ve fazla olmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının etkilerini ve koronavirüs korkusunu ele alarak yaşlılar ile genç ve orta yetişkinlerde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya Türkiye’de yaşayan 18-82 yaş aralığındaki 404 kişi katılmıştır. Covid-19 Pandemisinin Ruhsal ve Psikosomatik Etkilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PRPEDÖ), Genel Aidiyet Ölçeği (GAÖ), Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Korkusu Ölçeği (KKÖ) ve demografik sorulardan oluşan soru formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve JAMOVİ programları aracılığıyla bağımsız örneklem t testi, varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve çoklu regresyon yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kadınlar erkeklere göre, 18-64 yaşında olanlar, 65 ve üzeri yaşa sahip olanlara göre koronavirüsün psikosomotik ve ruhsal etkileri ile koronavirüs korkusu anlamlı derecede daha fazladır. Gerçekleştirilen çoklu regresyon analizine göre ruhsal etkiler, psikosomatik etkiler, kabul edilme/içerilme, reddedilme/dışlanma, yaş ve cinsiyet koronavirüs korkusunun %66’sını açıklamaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular yaşlılar ile genç ve orta yetişkinlerde koronavirüsün etkilerinin anlaşılmasını ve iki grup bağlamında karşılaştırma yapılabilmesini olanaklı kılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Koronavirüs
• Koronavirüs korkusu
• koronavirüs salgınının etkileri.

The Effects of The Coronavirus (Covıd-19) Epidemic and The Fear of Coronavirus in the Elderly and Adults

Öz

It is very important to understand the traces left by the Coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic, which significantly affects social life and creates different effects from the lives of individuals, and the possible effects that it will reveal in the future. Although the epidemic process affected the whole world significantly, this effect was more negative and greater for some groups (the elderly, those with chronic diseases, the disabled, the poor, etc.). This study examines the effects of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic and the fear of coronavirus in the elderly and adults comparatively. In this direction, 404 people between the ages of 18-82 living in Turkey participated in the research. Scale for Evaluating the Mental and Psychosomatic Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic, General Belongingness Scale, Fear of COVID-19 Scale and demographic questions form were used as a data collection tools. The obtained data were analyzed by using independent sample t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression through SPSS and JAMOVI programs. Psychosomatic and psychological effects of coronavirus, fear of coronavirus are significantly higher in women than men and +65 than aged 18-64. According to the multiple regression analysis performed, mental effects, psychosomatic effects, acceptance/inclusion, rejection/exclusion, age and gender explain 66% of fear of coronavirus. Findings from the study make it possible to understand the effects of coronavirus in the elderly, young and middle adults and to make comparisons in the context of the two groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Coronavirus
• Fear of coronavirus
• effects of coronavirus epidemic

Kaynakça

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