Çeviri

Translation: History (Geschichte)

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 24 Mayıs 2022
Johann Friedrich Herbart , Charles De Garmo
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Translation: History (Geschichte)

Öz

J.F. Herbart is a philosopher whose ideas were very influential in many countries, including the USA, until the first quarter of the 20th century, in fields such as educational sciences, teaching methods, social psychology, teacher training, and he transferred the German spirit beyond the continents with his works on education. His writings on history teaching present the approaches of German teachers in the early 19th century as well as his own opinions. In the comments of the leading American Herbartian Charles De Garmo, the differences between German and American history teaching, the equivalents of the approaches in German education in American education, and the differences between the narrative and textbook method of teaching were described. It proposes two different approaches to history teaching by introducing different aspects of these methods. De Garmo was awarded his doctorate from the Herbartians in Germany. As the first president of the "National Herbart Society for the Scientific Study of Education", organized in 1895 "to study and investigate and discuss important problems of education", he pioneered the dissemination of Herbart's ideas in the USA. The original text of this article, which belongs to Johann Friedrich Herbart, includes the part about history teaching of his famous book "Umriß pädagogischer Vorlesungen", published in 1835, on the teaching of different branches. Kehrbach's facsimile was taken as the basis for this part of the translation from German to Turkish. In Herbart's text, the numbering in this edition is followed and added at the end of the paragraphs. The paragraphs given in italics in the sub-texts in addition to the translation presented are the translations of De Garmo’s comments added to the English translation of this Herbart’s book in 1904 under the name "Outlines of Educational Doctrine" by Alexis F. Lange. In this respect, Herbart's own writings were translated from the German original version and De Garmo's comments were translated from his English script.

Anahtar Kelimeler

history teaching, German history teaching, American history teaching, Johann Friedrich Herbart, Charles De Garmo, course in history

Kaynakça

  1. Ata, B. (2009). Johann Friedrich Herbart'ın Tarih Eğitimi Üzerine Görüşleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29, 1377-1395.
  2. Butts, R. F. ve Cremin, L. A. (1956). A history of education in American culture. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
  3. Chambliss, J. J. (1996). Herbart, Johann Friedrich. In J. J. Chambliss (Ed.), Philosophy of education: An encyclopedia (ss. 258-260). New York & London: Garland.
  4. Graves, F. P. (1912). Great educators of three centuries: Their work and its influence on modern education. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  5. Herbart, J. F. (1843). Kleine pädagogische Schriften (Vol. 3). Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.
  6. Herbart, J. F. (1887). Sämtliche Werke in chronologischer Reihenfolge. Hrsg. von Kehrbach, O. Flügel und T. Fritsch Band 1. Langensalza: Beyer & Mann.
  7. Herbart, J. F. (1891). Sämtliche Werke in chronologischer Reihenfolge. Hrsg. von Kehrbach, O. Flügel und T. Fritsch Band 4. Langensalza: Beyer & Mann.
  8. Herbart, J. F. (1898). Letters and lectures on education. (E. Felkin, Çev.). Swan Sonnenschein & Company.
  9. Herbart, J. F. (1902). The science of education and the asthetic revelation of the world (H. Felkin, E. Felkin, Çev.). Boston: DC Heath & Company.
  10. Herbart, J. F. (1904). Outlines of educational doctrine. (A. F. Lange, Çev.). New York: Macmillan.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Herbart, J. F., & De Garmo, C. (2022). Translation: History (Geschichte) (Ö. Ş. Sağdıç, çev.). Turkish History Education Journal, 11(1), 123-156. https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.995250
AMA
1.Herbart JF, De Garmo C. Translation: History (Geschichte). TUHED. 2022;11(1):123-156. doi:10.17497/tuhed.995250
Chicago
Herbart, Johann Friedrich, ve Charles De Garmo. 2022. “Translation: History (Geschichte)”. çeviren Özgün Şerif Sağdıç. Turkish History Education Journal 11 (1): 123-56. https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.995250.
EndNote
Herbart JF, De Garmo C (01 Mayıs 2022) Translation: History (Geschichte). Turkish History Education Journal 11 1 123–156.
IEEE
[1]J. F. Herbart ve C. De Garmo, “Translation: History (Geschichte)”, TUHED, c. 11, sy 1, ss. 123–156, May. 2022, doi: 10.17497/tuhed.995250.
ISNAD
Herbart, Johann Friedrich - De Garmo, Charles. “Translation: History (Geschichte)”. Turkish History Education Journal. Trc. Özgün Şerif Sağdıç 11/1 (01 Mayıs 2022): 123-156. https://doi.org/10.17497/tuhed.995250.
JAMA
1.Herbart JF, De Garmo C. Translation: History (Geschichte). TUHED. 2022;11:123–156.
MLA
Herbart, Johann Friedrich, ve Charles De Garmo. “Translation: History (Geschichte)”. Turkish History Education Journal, çeviren Özgün Şerif Sağdıç, c. 11, sy 1, Mayıs 2022, ss. 123-56, doi:10.17497/tuhed.995250.
Vancouver
1.Johann Friedrich Herbart, Charles De Garmo. Translation: History (Geschichte). TUHED. 01 Mayıs 2022;11(1):123-56. doi:10.17497/tuhed.995250