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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 30 Ekim 2025
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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY

Öz

Tourism is a strategic sector that contributes to both global and local economies. Its key functions include supporting economic growth, generating foreign exchange, improving the balance of payments, and increasing national income. Due to its labor-intensive nature, tourism creates significant employment opportunities and promotes economic diversification and regional development through indirect effects on sectors such as agriculture, industry, and services. Moreover, tourism positively impacts infrastructure investments, strengthening economic foundations and supporting national modernization. Effective management of tourism’s effects on domestic prices is essential to maintain local living standards. Tourism revenues play a critical role, especially in developing countries, in addressing trade deficits and maintaining foreign exchange reserves. The sustainability of tourism is closely linked to the preservation of natural resources, the protection of cultural heritage, and the integration of local communities into economic development processes. Findings indicate that the long-term success of the sector depends on the implementation of policies aligned with environmental, social, and economic sustainability principles. This study is a literature review examining the economic impacts of tourism for the period 2000–2023. Secondary data from reliable national and international sources were used, presented in tables and graphs, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study specifically evaluates tourism’s effects on the balance of payments, national income, exports, employment, regional development, and infrastructure investments. In conclusion, the study highlights the multifaceted role of tourism in economic growth, regional development, and social welfare, emphasizing that strategic management and sustainable policies play a central role in maximizing benefits for both local communities and the broader economy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akat, Ö., (2000) Pazarlama Ağırlıklı Turizm İşletmeciliği, Ekin Kitabevi, Bursa
  2. Akıncı, Z., Kayalar, M and Demirel, O, N., (2012) Konaklama İşletmelerinde Kriz Yönetimi: Yöneticilerin Kriz Yönetimi Yaklaşımına Yönelik Bir Uygulama, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 49(572),79-100
  3. Akova, İ., (1998) Türkiye’de Turizm Sektörünün Olanakları ve Ekonomik Fonksiyonları, Coğrafya Dergisi, 1(2), 61-92
  4. Aktaş, C., (2005) Türkiye’nin Turizm Gelirlerini Etkileyen Değişkenler için En Uygun Regresyon Denkleminin Belirlenmesi, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 6(2),163-174
  5. Amerta, M., Sara, M and Bagiada, K., (2018) Sustainable Tourism Development, International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 5(2): 248~254
  6. Aslan, M., (2010) Turizmin Türkiye’nin Ödemeler Dengesine Etkisinin Analizi, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yatırım ve İşletmeler Genel Müdürlüğü Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara
  7. Beyazit, D., (2003) Turizm Sektöründe İkinci (Yazlık) Konutların Türkiye Ekonomisindeki Etkilerinin İstatistiksel Analizi, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Seri/Rapor No:0029209, Edirne, 1-155
  8. Bulut, E., (2000) Türk Turizminin Dünyadaki Yeri ve Dış Ödemeler Bilançosuna Etkisi, G.Ü.İ.İ.B.F, Dergisi, 2(3), 71-86

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Spor ve Dinlence İşletmeciliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uçar, İ. H. (2025). ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 14(2), 330-371. https://doi.org/10.7460/turar.1633694
AMA
1.Uçar İH. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY. TURAR. 2025;14(2):330-371. doi:10.7460/turar.1633694
Chicago
Uçar, İbrahim Halil. 2025. “ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY”. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi 14 (2): 330-71. https://doi.org/10.7460/turar.1633694.
EndNote
Uçar İH (01 Ekim 2025) ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi 14 2 330–371.
IEEE
[1]İ. H. Uçar, “ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY”, TURAR, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 330–371, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.7460/turar.1633694.
ISNAD
Uçar, İbrahim Halil. “ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY”. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi 14/2 (01 Ekim 2025): 330-371. https://doi.org/10.7460/turar.1633694.
JAMA
1.Uçar İH. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY. TURAR. 2025;14:330–371.
MLA
Uçar, İbrahim Halil. “ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY”. Turar Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Ekim 2025, ss. 330-71, doi:10.7460/turar.1633694.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Halil Uçar. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: A THEORETICAL EVALUATION ON TURKEY. TURAR. 01 Ekim 2025;14(2):330-71. doi:10.7460/turar.1633694

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