INSIGHTS INTO THE TOURIST MOVEMENT BETWEEN TURKEY AND JORDAN

Öz

This paper aims at providing insights into the tourist movement between Turkey and Jordan. General travel motivations of tourists from both countries are identified and collaborative efforts to promote tourism movement between the two countries are discussed. The study also aims at evaluating the Turkish tourism potential for Jordanian tourist market and the Jordanian tourism potential for Turkish tourist market. One of the highlight findings of this paper is that while Turkey’s share of Jordan’s outbound tourism seems to increase in the coming years, Jordan’s share of Turkey’s outbound tourism is not expected to grow. The paper offers recommendations that can help government decision makers and tourism stakeholders in Turkey and Jordan promoting tourist movement between the two countries

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tourism movement, Travel motivation, Destination marketing, Turkey, Jordan

Kaynakça

1. AA, (2012, July 3). THY, Ürdün için Türkiye'den turist çekecek. Zaman Gazetesi. retrievied from http://www.zaman.com.tr/ekonomi_thy-urdun-icin-turkiyeden-turist-ekecek_1312590.html.
2. Albala, K. (2011). Food cultures of the world encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO.
3. Allan, M. (2013). Motivation of Jordanian female outbound tourists. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(11): 71-76.
4. Alrawadieh, Z. (2011). Royal Jordanian airlines and the competitiveness of the Jordanian tourist product. Journal of King Saud University for Tourism and Archaeology, 24(1), 1-17.
5. Alrawadieh, Z. (2013). Alsiyaha albi’iah: Almafahim wa al’usus wa almuqawimat (Ecotourism: Concept, Principles and elements), Amman: Aldostor Press.
6. Ariffin, A. A. and Hasim, M. S. (2009). Marketing Malaysia to the Middle East tourists: Towards A preferred inter-regional destinations. International Journal of West Asian Studies, 1, 39-53.
7. Ashworth, G. J., Graham, B. and Tunbridge, J. E. (2007). Pluralising pasts: Heritage, Identity and place in multicultural societies. London: Pluto Press.
8. Aybek, S. M. (2013, May 5). Ürdün ve Türkiye arasında turizm işbirliği teşvik etmek için fam trip düzenlendi. Tourism Life in Turkey. http://www.tourismlifeinturkey.com/newsdetail/4880- uRDuNVETuRKiYEARASiNDATURiZMisBiRLigiNiTEsViKiciNFAMTRiPDuZENLEN Di.ht ml

9. Bader, M. (2012). Religious tourism in Jordan: current situation, future developments and prospects, a case study on Islamic and Christian holy sites. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Mathematisch-Geographische Fakultät. Retrieved from http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-ku-eichstaett/frontdoor/index/index/docId/61.
10. Balli, F., Balli, H. O. and Cebeci, K. (2013). Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visa- free entry on inbound tourism to Turkey. Tourism Management, 37, 186–192.
11. Buccianti, A. (2010). Dubbed Turkish soap operas conquering the Arab world: social liberation or cultural alienation?, Arab Media and Society, 3, 1-10.
12. Çaycı, A. (2010). Ürdün’de Osmanlı mimarisi, Ankara: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Yayını.
13. Cobos, M. (2008). Market potential of Middle East tourists in Thailand, unpublished Master thesis, Prince of Songkla
14. University. Retrieved from http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/bitstream/2010/5907/1/313812.pdf
15. Connell, J. (2006). Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and… surgery. Tourism Management, 27 (6), 1093–1100.
16. Daher, R. F. (2007). Conceptualizing tourism in the Middle East: Place, Heritage, Mobility and competitiveness. In: R. F. Daher, (ed.) Tourism in the Middle East: Continuity, Change and Transformation. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
17. Dönmez, C. (2014). I. Dünya Savaşıyla ilgili yurt dışındaki Türk şehitlikleri, Akademik Bakış, 7(14), 137-162.
18. Dudokh, D. (2009). What factors affect the destination choice of Jordanian tourists? A panel data analysis. Retrieved from http://www.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:518587/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
19. Halicioglu, F. (2010). An econometric analysis of the aggregate outbound tourism demand of Turkey. Tourism Economics, (16)1, 83-97. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000010790872196.
20. Harding, L. (1967). The Antiquities of Jordan. 5th ed. London: Lutterworth Press.
21. Hazbun, W. (2004). Globalization, Reterritorialization and the political economy of tourism development in the Middle East. Geopolitics, 9(2): 310-341.
22. İhsanoğlu, E. (2003). Cross-fertilization between Arabic and The other languages of Islam. In: E. İhsanoğlu, (ed.) Culture and learning in Islam: UNESCO.
23. Işık, H. (2014). Bir sözlü tarih örneği: Ürdün Salt Türk şehitliği. History Studies: International Journal of History,6(3), 179-198.
24. Kaya, A. (2012). Turkey as an emerging destination country for immigration: Challenges and prospects for the future. In: A. G. Schmidt and J. Fritz-Vannahme, (ed.), Europe, Turkey and the Mediterranean: Fostering Cooperation and Strengthening Relations. Gütersloh, Germany:Bertelsmann Foundation, 85-96.
25. Kirişci, K., (2011). Turkey’s “demonstrative effect” and the transformation of the Middle East. Insight Turkey, 13(2), 33-55.
26. Kovjanic, G. (2014). Islamic tourism as a factor of the Middle East regional development. TURIZAM, 18(1), 33-43.
27. Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative analysis of tourist motivations by nationality and destinations, Tourism Management, 23(3), 221–232.
28. Malkawi, K. (2012, April 23). Jordan, Turkey to develop joint tourism packages. The Jordan Times. Retrieved from http://jordantimes.com/jordan-turkey-to-develop-joint-tourism- packages
29. Mohammad, B. and Som, A. (2010). An Analysis of push and pull travel motivations of foreign tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 41-50.
30. Mustafa, M. H. (2012). Improving the contribution of domestic tourism to the economy of Jordan. Asian Social Science, 8(2), 49-61.
31. Özkan, A. (2012, September 4). TÜRSAB heyeti Ürdünlü turizmcilerle bir araya geldi.Turizmde bu Sabah. Retrieved from http://www.turizmdebusabah.com/haberler/urdunlu-turizmciler- tursab- heyetiyle-bulustu-hac-ve-umre-turizminden-pay-istedi-62142.html
32. Turan, F. (2000). Adverbs and adverbial constructions in old Anatolian Turkish. Otto Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden.
33. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2014, July). Statistical tables and dynamic search. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1072. Türsab (2014, July).
34. http://www.tursab.org.tr/tr/istatistikler/arastirma-raporlari/yurtdisina-cikan-turk vatandaslarinin- sayisi-8-milyonu-asti_10532.html.
35. Uysal, M. and Hagan, L. (1993). Motivations of pleasure travel and tourism. In M. Khan, M. Olsen, and T. Var (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of hospitality and tourism. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 798–810.
36. Uysal, M., X. Li, and E. Turk. (2008). Push-pull dynamics in travel decisions. In H. Oh and A. Pizam (ed.), the Handbook of Hospitality & Tourism Marketing, Elsevier, 412-438.
37. Weigert, M. (2012). The challenges of tourism in the Mediterranean region. Panorama, 209-213.